Wilkinson County
Population 8,650 (2025) 449 sq mi
23 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Wilkinson County since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Helene in 2024 (Tropical storm).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195014
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger53
At a glance
The record for Wilkinson County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
23
74th of 159 in Georgia
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
April 5, 1957, 75.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Helene, 2024, 0.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 5.4 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 5, 1957
F2, 75.0 mile path
400 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, April 5, 2022
EF1, 12.3 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 5, 2022 | EF1 | 12.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 11, 2021 | EF0 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 2019 | EF1 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2017 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2017 | EF0 | 6.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2017 | EF0 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2017 | EF1 | 7.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2017 | EF2 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 2017 | EF1 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 2016 | EF1 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2008 | EF1 | 24.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 2007 | EF2 | 13.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 1980 | F1 | 0.2 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1957 | F2 | 75.0 | 5 | 2 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Wilkinson County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
23 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 69 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Idalia | 2023 | 80.4 | Tropical storm |
| Elsa | 2021 | 55.2 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 29.8 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Irma | 2017 | 83.3 | Tropical storm |
| Hermine | 2016 | 78.5 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 38.0 | Tropical storm |
| Kate | 1985 | 55.7 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 97.3 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1966 | 89.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 1.2 | Tropical storm |
| Dora | 1964 | 55.2 | Tropical storm |
| Cleo | 1964 | 60.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1957 | 85.7 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 41.4 | Post-tropical |
| Florence | 1953 | 67.1 | Post-tropical |
| King | 1950 | 93.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 10.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 68.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1946 | 73.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 27.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 5.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 50.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 44.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 78.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 81.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 95.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1917 | 40.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 97.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 47.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 88.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 58.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 81.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 93.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 92.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 49.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 22.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 9.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 31.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 3.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 21.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 59.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 40.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 12.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 82.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 54.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 5.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 68.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 33.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 40.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 32.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 94.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 80.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 83.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 58.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 55.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 21.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 84.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 54.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 8.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 13.6 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 40 days
Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2025, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
7 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 28 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood5
- Flash Flood2
- Heavy Rain2
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 1, 2020
Comissioner Creek at US 441 at McIntyre, 13.42 ft
0.42 feet above the 13.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
| May 1, 2020 | Comissioner Creek at US 441 at McIntyre | 13.42 | +0.42 |
| Mar 28, 2023 | Comissioner Creek at US 441 at McIntyre | 13.38 | +0.38 |
| Feb 6, 2010 | Comissioner Creek at US 441 at McIntyre | 11.61 | −1.39 |
River gauges
| Big Sandy Creek at US 441 near Irwinton | 10.0 | — | 0 |
| Comissioner Creek at US 441 at McIntyre | 13.0 | 13.42 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 101 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
101
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
37
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
33
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
May 2012
−5.79, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
June 2011 to January 2013.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.72, mild drought
Last severe month: September 2019.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1914.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
7
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 5, 1914
Magnitude 4.5
Near Madison, Georgia; 39.5 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 6, 2009
Magnitude 3.2
4 km WNW of Deepstep, Georgia; 7.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Mar 5, 1914 | 4.5 | 39.5 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
248 events in the National Weather Service record, 214 of them since 1996.
20
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
48
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
11
Winter weather events since 1996
11
Heat events since 1996
14
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 16, 1998
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 25, 2014
69 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 6, 2004High Wind, Wilkinson$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
High wind damage, associated with Tropical Storm Frances, is listed below, in alphabetical order by county for those counties that "high wind" criteria was either met or assumed to be met.Baldwin: The Georgia Emergency Management Agency reported that extensive and widespread wind damage was observed. Many trees and power lines were down throughout the county and many parts of the county were expected to be without power for up to four days as a result. In addition, four homes suffered major damage and five suffered minor damage. One man was injured and taken to a local hospital when a tree fell on his mobile home. Four to five inches of rain was also reported throughout the…
- Mar 28, 2023Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Emergency Manager relayed a report of a dam breach at Lake Tchukolako following a period of heavy rainfall. In the preceding 36-hours, the area of the lake and the immediate upstream basin received 3 to 5 inches of rain, causing the dam to be overwhelmed. Although the dam failed at approximately 1 AM EST March 28, it was being monitored for 'imminent failure' through the day March 27. The failure resulted in flooding and the subsequent closure of Wrigley Road. This dam had previously failed in May 2020, and repairs were complete in summer 2022.
- Sep 11, 2017Tropical Storm, Wilkinson$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The news media reported many trees and power lines blown down across the county. Parts of the county were without electricity for varying periods of time. Radar estimated between 2 and 4 inches of rain fell across the county with 2.62 inches measured in Irwinton. No injuries were reported.
- Apr 3, 2017Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service survey team found that an EF2 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 115 MPH and a maximum path width of 200 yards developed southwest of the town of Gordon near the intersection of Highway 57 and Mission Farm Road. The tornado travelled northeast crossing Highway 18 as it entered the community of Gordon. The tornado turned east and quickly strengthened to EF2 strength as it moved|through the Gordon community. Several small business structures were severely damaged and large trees within a local community park area were uprooted as the tornado moved east along Paper Mill Road. The tornado lifted after moving through the local park. This thunderstorm would…
- Jan 28, 2005Winter Storm, Wilkinson$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A significant and fairly prolonged winter storm/ice storm affected nearly all of North and Central Georgia from the evening of Friday January 28th to late morning on Sunday January 30th. The winter storm was a result of a very strong and very cold Arctic surface high pressure system located across the Mid-Atlantic states and an upper-level disturbance moving across the region from the west. North of a line from La Grange, to Thomaston, to Sandersville, the precipitation fell mostly as a mixture of sleet and freezing rain, with typical accumulations of one-half inch glaze ice and one to two inches of sleet. Some areas in North Central and Northeast Georgia experienced significant…
- Aug 10, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Wilkinson County News reported that thunderstorm winds caused extensive damage, with trees blown down onto roads, bridges, railroad tracks, and power lines. Several homes were severely damaged when large trees fell on or through the roofs of the homes. A large tree was also blown down at the Unimin Corporation. At least two roads were blocked because of downed trees. Crews worked much of the night to restore electrical and phone service to the area and clean debris from the roadways.
- May 11, 2008Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A damage survey conducted by the National Weather Service Forecast Office in Peachtree City confirmed that the EF0 to EF1 tornado that first touched down near Fitzpatrick in central Twiggs county continued eastward across eastern Twiggs county and into Wilkinson county. The tornado entered Wilkinson county about 4 1/3 miles southeast of Myricks Mill and continued on an almost due eastward track to the far southeastern part of the county, lifting about eight miles southeast of Toombsboro. The tornado entered the county with an EF0 strength rating. As the tornado continued eastward it began to parallel Georgia Highway 96 where it crosses U.S. Highway 441, about five miles south of…
- Sep 27, 2004Strong Wind, Wilkinson$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong wind damage, associated with Tropical Storm Jeanne, is listed below in alphabetical order by county for those counties that "strong wind" criteria was either met or assumed to be met.Baldwin: The Baldwin County Sheriff, along with the Union Recorder or Milledgeville reported that several trees were down around the county, some on roads. A couple of roads were closed. Scattered power outages were also reported. (Estimated Damage: $10,000)Banks: The Banks County Emergency Management Director reported that three trees and one power line were down in the county. (Estimated Damage: $2,000)Barrow: The Barrow County 911 Center reported that a few trees were down in the county.…
- Mar 3, 2019Tornado$45,000
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service survey found that an EF1 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 105 mph and a maximum path width of 630 yards occurred in Wilkinson County. The same supercell thunderstorm that produced tornadoes in Crawford, Peach and Twiggs Counties produced a third tornado that touched down south of Toomsboro just west of Highway 112 near the intersection with Camp Creek Road. The tornado quickly reached EF1 strength, downing and snapping trees as it crossed Highway 112. The tornado continued northeast, reaching its maximum width as it crossed Highway 57. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted in this area. The tornado moved northeast through a very rural wooded area…
- Mar 1, 2007Tornado$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
A damage survey conducted by the National Weather Service Forecast Office in Peachtree City, Georgia concluded that an EF2 tornado had touched down in southwest Wilkinson county about 4.5 miles west-southwest of Nicklesville and tracked over 13 miles to a point nine miles northeast of Nicklesville. The maximum path width was 1/2 mile. The tornado traveled through a mostly rural area. Damage was confined mainly to trees and power lines. Most of the damage was focused along Georgia Highway 112. One home sustained minor to moderate damage.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Macon Middle Ga Regional Airport, 26.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 108°F3 times, most recently Jul 1, 2012
- All-time low
- −6°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 79°F8 times, most recently Jul 25, 2010
- Coldest day
- 25°F2 times, most recently Jan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 10.25 inJul 5, 1994
- Snowiest day
- 11.0 inFeb 9, 1973
- Hottest year
- 2019mean 67.3°F
- Coldest year
- 1968mean 62.2°F
- Wettest year
- 201372.67 in
- Driest year
- 195426.05 in
- Snowiest season
- 16.5 in1972-73
Median first snow
February 6
Earliest: November 24, 1950
Median last snow
February 8
Latest: March 13, 1993
28 of 47 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Macon Middle Ga Regional Airport (USW00003813), 343 ft elevation, 26.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
16 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3642-GA |
| Sep 30, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4830-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Oct 14, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4400-GA |
| Oct 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3406-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Feb 11, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3368-GA |
| May 23, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1761-GA |
| Mar 3, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1686-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Sep 24, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1560-GA |
| Mar 11, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1209-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Wilkinson County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 14 | 68 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 23 | 74 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 16 | 105 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 9 | 127 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 107 | 121 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 11 | 78 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.4 million | 145 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 101 | 144 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.9 | 59 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 37 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Baldwin County | 8 | 19 |
| Bleckley County | 20 | 29 |
| Johnson County | 11 | 31 |
| Jones County | 13 | 16 |
| Laurens County | 34 | 35 |
| Twiggs County | 23 | 21 |
| Washington County | 23 | 29 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003813.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.