Guthrie County

Population 10,782 (2025) 591 sq mi

Property owners in Guthrie County have filed 10 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 66th most of 99 counties in Iowa.

Hazard fingerprint for Guthrie County Tornado: 71th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 82th percentile. Hail & wind: 74th percentile. Heat: 25th percentile. Cold: 76th percentile. Winter: 54th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195033

At a glance

The record for Guthrie County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

10

66th of 99 in Iowa

$157,000 paid since 1998

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

33

53rd of 99 in Iowa

About as many as the typical Iowa county

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

May 27, 1995, 57.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

17

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, 2022

Details

Record high

113°F

Reached 3 times, most recently July 25, 1936

Details

Record low

−35°F

Reached 2 times, most recently February 2, 1996

Details

Snowiest season

62.4in

Winter of 1961-62

Costliest event since 1996

$12.7M

Drought, August 1, 2003

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.3 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 27, 1995

F4, 57.0 mile path

500 yards wide.

Deadliest

May 22, 2019

1 killed, EF2

1 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Wednesday, December 15, 2021

EF2, 23.4 mile path

5 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 2 2 1970s: 3 3 1980s: 4 4 1990s: 3 3 2000s: 4 4 2010s: 10 10 2020s: 6 6 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 1 A: 1 M: 17 17 J: 2 J: 3 A: 1 S: 0 O: 1 N: 3 D: 4 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Guthrie County since 1950
Dec 15, 2021EF223.415000
Dec 15, 2021EF230.030000
Dec 15, 2021EF219.710000
Dec 15, 2021EF111.47000
May 26, 2020EFU0.72000
May 26, 2020EFU2.93500
Nov 30, 2019EFU1.22500
Nov 30, 2019EFU0.52000
May 22, 2019EF24.815011
Oct 8, 2018EF05.910000
May 9, 2016EF01.52000
May 9, 2016EF05.513000
Nov 11, 2015EF03.27500
Jul 6, 2014EF00.92000
May 11, 2014EF14.319000
May 11, 2014EF210.324000
Aug 28, 2007EF00.75000
May 6, 2007EF11.25000
Apr 11, 2001F12.07500
Jul 26, 2000F13.64000
May 27, 1995F430.025010
May 27, 1995F457.050020
Mar 22, 1991F00.12000
Jul 15, 1988F00.31300
Jun 29, 1986F22.07300
Jun 29, 1986F21.05000
May 27, 1983F10.52000
May 4, 1977F11.03000
May 4, 1977F01.01000
May 22, 1970F10.11000
May 7, 1964F22.020000
May 12, 1963F10.11000
May 10, 1959F441.140010
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Guthrie County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 64 days

Heavy smoke on 26 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

27.5 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

24 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 15 2012: 19 2013: 20 2014: 10 2015: 22 2016: 4 2017: 11 2018: 18 2019: 9 2020: 30 2021: 52 2022: 25 2023: 64 64 2024: 38 2025: 24 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

10 federal flood insurance claims since 1998, with $157,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1998. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Heavy Rain43
  • Flash Flood41
  • Flood39

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

July 9, 1993

Middle Raccoon River at Panora, 20.04 ft

9.04 feet above the 11.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Jul 9, 1993Middle Raccoon River at Panora20.04+9.04Minor
Jun 30, 1986Middle Raccoon River at Panora15.50+4.50Minor
May 19, 1974Middle Raccoon River at Panora14.80+3.80Minor
Jul 28, 2008Middle Raccoon River at Panora14.69+3.69Minor
Jun 10, 1953Middle Raccoon River at Panora14.30+3.30Minor
Jul 3, 1973Middle Raccoon River at Panora13.56+2.56Minor
Jun 14, 1998Middle Raccoon River at Panora13.51+2.51Minor
May 23, 2004Middle Raccoon River at Panora13.25+2.25Minor
Feb 19, 1971Middle Raccoon River at Panora12.98+1.98Minor
Mar 19, 1979Middle Raccoon River at Panora12.95+1.95Minor
Jun 18, 1990Middle Raccoon River at Panora12.77+1.77Minor
Jun 25, 2015Middle Raccoon River at Panora12.19+1.19Minor
Jul 2, 1958Middle Raccoon River at Panora11.87+0.87Minor
Mar 14, 2019Middle Raccoon River at Panora11.77+0.77Minor
Jun 16, 2013Middle Raccoon River at Panora11.62+0.62Minor
Mar 2, 1965Middle Raccoon River at Panora11.54+0.54Minor
Apr 25, 2007Middle Raccoon River at Panora11.52+0.52Minor
Apr 30, 1984Middle Raccoon River at Panora11.18+0.18Minor
May 23, 1976Middle Raccoon River at Panora11.05+0.05Minor
Mar 17, 1965Middle Raccoon River at Panora10.87−0.13Action
Apr 26, 2009Middle Raccoon River at Panora10.74−0.26Action
Aug 6, 1995Middle Raccoon River at Panora10.49−0.51Action
Jun 22, 1964Middle Raccoon River at Panora10.47−0.53Action
Mar 24, 1969Middle Raccoon River at Panora10.25−0.75Action
Jun 27, 2010Middle Raccoon River at Panora10.17−0.83Action

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Middle Raccoon River at Panora11.020.04 ftJul 9, 19930
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 161 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 23 months.

161

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

63

Months in extreme drought

10%

Share of all months, severe or worse

30

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1934

−7.61, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

23 months

July 1933 to May 1935.

Latest month

September 2026

+3.20, very wet

Last severe month: March 2013.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 3 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 1 1911: 6 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 4 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 2 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 4 1931: 8 1932: 0 1933: 6 1934: 12 12 1935: 6 1936: 6 1937: 4 1938: 12 1939: 11 1940: 6 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 1 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 2 1954: 6 1955: 3 1956: 12 1957: 5 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 2 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 4 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 2 1977: 7 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 4 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 7 1989: 5 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 4 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 3 2013: 3 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

707 events in the National Weather Service record, 657 of them since 1996.

148

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

21

Hail, 2 inches or larger

144

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

72

Winter weather events since 1996

4

Heat events since 1996

26

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 2, 1999

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 21, 2008

92 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning300Jun 13, 2011

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Aug 1, 2003Drought, Guthrie$12.7 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Dry weather settled in over Iowa during the month. The last widespread rain occurred on 09 July. With the increasingly dry conditions became a primary concern as the month progressed. An extended period of heat and humidity from the 15th to 25th saw highs into the 90s to over 100 degrees F. in some locations. By month's end drought indices had worsened to severe to extreme drought across south central Iowa and at least moderate drought over the remainder of the HSA. Waterloo had its driest August on record, Des Moines its 3rd driest and Ottumwa its 8th driest. A cold front brought only a brief respite from the intense heat, as temperatures rebounded into the 90s to near 100…

  2. May 11, 2014Tornado$1.3 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    An NWS storm survey determined that an EF-2 tornado touched south southwest of Guthrie Center and tracked northeast across Lake Panorama and dissipating shortly thereafter.

  3. Jun 14, 1998Flood, Guthrie$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    After a brief lull from the rain on the 12th, a large mesoscale convective system developed near the center of an upper level low pressure center over southwest Iowa during the early morning hours of the 14th. Extremely heavy rain fell over southwest and central Iowa from this storm. The rain gage at Atlantic had a 24 hour total rainfall of 13.18 inches. This established a new official record for the greatest amount of rainfall in a 24 hour period. Cass County was covered by a large area of 4 to 8 inch rains, which essentially submerged the entire county. The east Fork of the Nishnabotna at Atlantic 5 SW crested on the 15th at 22.36 feet, missing the all-time record set in…

  4. Dec 23, 2009Ice Storm, Guthrie$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Part 1 of 2: A major winter storm system affected the central U.S. during Christmas week. There were two upper level systems involved with this storm. The southern stream low dove into the southern U.S. and then turned northeast. The turn was sharper than is typical as the northern stream upper low pushed southeast. The southern stream and polar low interacted with each other, resulting in a Fuji Wara effect. The southern low turned north, then eventually northwest and moved from northern Louisiana into Iowa. This resulted in a considerable amount of warm air being drawn north over Iowa. Cold air remained in place at the surface due to an existing deep snow cover over most of the…

  5. Oct 26, 1997Heavy Snow, Guthrie$640,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The first major winter storm of the season developed over the central Rockies as a powerful upper level jet stream dove into the southern Rockies. Intense low pressure developed over northern Oklahoma, then drifted northeast on the early morning of the 26th. A cold high pressure of Arctic origin was poised to the north of Iowa. The high gradually pushed cold air south into the central U.S. causing the precipitation on the northwest edge of the storm system to change to snow. During the early morning hours, the system went convective with widespread "thundersnow" reported over the south half of Iowa. Lightning struck a tree outside of a house in Nevada causing damage to electrical…

  6. Jun 30, 2014Hail$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Massive hail and wind storm crossed across southern portions of Guthrie county. Hail as large as baseballs and winds of up to 70 mph produced widespread damage to houses, buildings and crops.

  7. May 24, 2007Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The cold front mentioned in the event above became stationary for several hours during the early morning of the 24th as low pressure moved from the Texas and Oklahoma Panhandles on the night of the 23rd, northeast into Iowa by the morning of the 24th. A large area of thunderstorms developed to the north and northwest of the low pressure track. These storms produced significant rainfall, with two to four inch rainfall common from southwest, into central, and north central Iowa. Guthrie Center, in Guthrie County, received 6.50 inches of rain by sunrise on the 24, with additional rainfall after that. Flash flooding became a problem with significant flooding taking place in Cass,…

  8. May 24, 2007Flash Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The cold front mentioned in the event above became stationary for several hours during the early morning of the 24th as low pressure moved from the Texas and Oklahoma Panhandles on the night of the 23rd, northeast into Iowa by the morning of the 24th. A large area of thunderstorms developed to the north and northwest of the low pressure track. These storms produced significant rainfall, with two to four inch rainfall common from southwest, into central, and north central Iowa. Guthrie Center, in Guthrie County, received 6.50 inches of rain by sunrise on the 24, with additional rainfall after that. Flash flooding became a problem with significant flooding taking place in Cass,…

  9. May 11, 2014Tornado$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    EF-1 tornado started near Sunset Beach on Lake Panorama before heading northeast to just south of Yale.

  10. Dec 15, 2021Tornado$350,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado developed in west central Guthrie county to the west southwest of Wichita. The tornado moved northeast producing EF0 and EF1 damage to trees and outbuildings in rural portions of northwest Guthrie County. The storm passed along the southeast edge of Bayard taking a roof off a house and demolishing a garage on another house. This damage was rated EF2. The tornado exited the county shortly thereafter into Greene County.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Guthrie Center, 3.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1895.

All-time high
113°F3 times, most recently Jul 25, 1936
All-time low
−35°F2 times, most recently Feb 2, 1996
Warmest night
82°F3 times, most recently Jul 26, 1936
Coldest day
−15°FDec 23, 1989
Wettest day
6.79 inApr 27, 2009
Snowiest day
14.0 inDec 9, 2009
Hottest year
1931mean 55.1°F
Coldest year
1917mean 45.0°F
Wettest year
200752.82 in
Driest year
195520.81 in
Snowiest season
62.4 in1961-62
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Guthrie Center 32°F 30° 10° 0.9 Jan 35° 13° 0.9 Feb 48° 26° 1.8 Mar 61° 36° 3.9 Apr 72° 48° 5.4 May 82° 59° 5.3 Jun 85° 63° 4.3 Jul 83° 60° 4.4 Aug 78° 51° 3.5 Sep 65° 39° 2.9 Oct 49° 27° 1.7 Nov 36° 16° 1.2 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1977: 130 1978: 146 1979: 155 1980: 153 1981: 141 1983: 152 1984: 163 1985: 145 1986: 149 1987: 139 1988: 168 1989: 176 176 1990: 157 1991: 154 1992: 149 1993: 157 1994: 142 1995: 147 1996: 166 1997: 168 1998: 129 1999: 157 2000: 146 2001: 150 2002: 167 2003: 148 2004: 153 2005: 154 2006: 158 2007: 151 2008: 161 2009: 154 2010: 148 2011: 165 2012: 140 2013: 167 2014: 146 2015: 127 2016: 121 2017: 131 2018: 161 2019: 159 2020: 155 2021: 143 2022: 172 2023: 154 2024: 141 2025: 134 19771988199820082018
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 150.9.
Snowfall by winter 1975: 21.9 in 1976: 19.8 in 1977: 38.8 in 1978: 39.3 in 1979: 13.8 in 1980: 15.8 in 1981: 39.5 in 1982: 37.8 in 1983: 48.7 in 1984: 34.9 in 1985: 27.0 in 1986: 12.9 in 1989: 17.4 in 1990: 31.5 in 1991: 2.3 in 1992: 37.8 in 1993: 27.8 in 1994: 28.8 in 1995: 35.0 in 1996: 37.5 in 1997: 49.4 in 1998: 43.5 in 1999: 17.5 in 2000: 45.0 in 2001: 18.5 in 2002: 30.6 in 2003: 50.0 in 2004: 21.3 in 2005: 22.5 in 2006: 28.5 in 2007: 24.0 in 2008: 34.5 in 2009: 49.7 in 2016: 15.4 in 2017: 17.1 in 2018: 27.8 in 2020: 56.4 in 56.4 2021: 19.4 in 2023: 25.4 in 2024: 17.5 in 1975198519972007
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 27

Earliest: October 15, 2018

Median last snow

March 20

Latest: April 30, 1903

4 of 89 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Guthrie Center (USC00133509), 1,065 ft elevation, 3.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1895 to October 27, 2026; 96.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

17 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, February 23, 2022.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 23, 2022Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4642-IA
Aug 17, 2020Severe StormSevere StormsMajor disasterDR-4557-IA
Mar 23, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4483-IA
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3480-IA
Mar 23, 2019FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4421-IA
Jul 31, 2015Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4234-IA
Jul 29, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1930-IA
Mar 2, 2010Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1880-IA
Feb 25, 2010Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1877-IA
May 27, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1763-IA
Mar 30, 2007SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3275-IA
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3239-IA
May 25, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1518-IA
Jul 2, 1998FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1230-IA
Jul 9, 1993FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-996-IA
Dec 26, 1991Severe Ice StormIce StormMajor disasterDR-928-IA
Jun 24, 1974FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-443-IA

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Guthrie County stands among 99 counties in Iowa and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19503353 / 99876 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger341 / 99571 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims1066 / 992,332 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$157,00061 / 992,209 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1770 / 992,018 / 3,143
Flood events since 199612327 / 99420 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199637622 / 99820 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19967280 / 991,407 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$27.8 million45 / 991,216 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189516133 / 99717 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years27.549 / 99385 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Adair County34000
Audubon County160014
Carroll County370013
Cass County430057
Dallas County600042
Greene County35004
Madison County38007

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00133509.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.