Howard County

Population 9,415 (2025) 473 sq mi

Howard County has recorded 43 tornadoes since 1950, 28th most of 99 counties in Iowa; the most recent was on April 12, 2022.

Hazard fingerprint for Howard County Tornado: 93th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 55th percentile. Hail & wind: 44th percentile. Heat: 62th percentile. Cold: 81th percentile. Winter: 67th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195043

At a glance

The record for Howard County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

43

28th of 99 in Iowa

About as many as the typical Iowa county

Details

Flood insurance claims

8

67th of 99 in Iowa

$32,000 paid since 1993

Details

Strongest tornado

F5

May 15, 1968, 62.1 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

23

Most recent: Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, 2024

Details

Record high

110°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 14, 1936

Details

Record low

−34°F

Reached 2 times, most recently January 15, 1963

Details

Snowiest season

74.6in

Winter of 2018-19

Costliest event since 1996

$1.3M

Tornado, May 27, 2019

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 1.8 years since 1950, 7 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 15, 1968

F5, 62.1 mile path

600 yards wide; 13 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Tuesday, April 12, 2022

EF0, 4.5 mile path

4 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 3 3 1960s: 7 7 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 3 3 1990s: 7 7 2000s: 6 6 2010s: 8 8 2020s: 7 7 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 1 A: 3 M: 12 12 J: 6 J: 7 A: 7 S: 3 O: 0 N: 0 D: 4 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Howard County since 1950
Apr 12, 2022EF04.512500
Apr 12, 2022EF19.132500
Dec 15, 2021EF04.69000
Dec 15, 2021EF04.44500
Dec 15, 2021EF05.94500
Dec 15, 2021EF05.05000
May 15, 2021EF00.31500
May 27, 2019EF06.23000
May 27, 2019EF112.69500
May 27, 2019EF04.12500
Jul 19, 2017EF00.72000
Sep 6, 2016EF00.02500
Aug 31, 2014EF02.66000
Aug 31, 2014EF03.98000
May 22, 2011EF228.725030
Aug 19, 2009EF00.12000
Jul 5, 2004F00.22000
Jun 16, 2004F00.22000
Jun 16, 2004F00.12000
Jun 11, 2004F312.015000
Jun 11, 2004F04.04000
Jun 27, 1998F00.33000
Jul 20, 1997F03.07000
Aug 19, 1996F00.55000
Jul 19, 1994F10.73300
Jul 19, 1994F323.015000
Jul 19, 1994F28.54000
Aug 9, 1990F11.51300
May 17, 1982F10.21000
Aug 2, 1980F10.33000
May 29, 1980F00.13000
Apr 17, 1975F10.11000
Jul 12, 1971F410.91,32080
May 15, 1968F24.725000
May 15, 1968F562.160046213
Mar 30, 1967F24.110000
Sep 9, 1965F21.05000
Aug 25, 1965F14.910000
May 5, 1965F441.6200110
Sep 2, 1961F21.04000
Jun 25, 1959F11.020000
May 20, 1953F3116.140001
May 10, 1953F4162.0100242
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Howard County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 73 days

Heavy smoke on 26 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

28.8 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

19 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 7 2012: 25 2013: 18 2014: 13 2015: 19 2016: 5 2017: 12 2018: 20 2019: 11 2020: 26 2021: 55 2022: 25 2023: 73 73 2024: 42 2025: 19 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

8 federal flood insurance claims since 1993, with $32,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1993. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
506286$26,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood20
  • Flood14
  • Heavy Rain10

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 144 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.

144

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

60

Months in extreme drought

9%

Share of all months, severe or worse

24

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

April 1911

−7.01, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

21 months

June 1988 to February 1990.

Latest month

September 2026

+2.97, moderately wet

Last severe month: March 2024.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 2 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 1 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 7 1911: 7 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 1 1930: 9 1931: 8 1932: 0 1933: 1 1934: 8 1935: 0 1936: 1 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 2 1940: 6 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 2 1949: 4 1950: 3 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 4 1956: 12 12 1957: 4 1958: 1 1959: 1 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 1 1964: 12 1965: 1 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 1 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 4 1977: 6 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 7 1989: 12 1990: 2 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 1 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 7 2013: 1 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 2 2024: 3 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

497 events in the National Weather Service record, 428 of them since 1996.

48

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

4

Hail, 2 inches or larger

90

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

96

Winter weather events since 1996

13

Heat events since 1996

31

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

April 14, 2026

3.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 19, 1994

98 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning502Sep 4, 2018
Dense fog and smoke100Dec 29, 2010

Costliest events since 1996

  1. May 27, 2019Tornado$1.3 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado formed over rural Howard County south of Saratoga and then traveled north-northeast before dissipating just before entering Lime Springs. The tornado struck and destroyed a wind turbine north of State Highway 9 and also destroyed a large farm building along Lilac Avenue.

  2. Jun 7, 2008Flood$750,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flash flooding led to aerial flooding across much of the county. Numerous roads and bridges remained closed, mainly in the northern part of the county.||In the Lime Springs area, the road to Lidtke park was damaged and water approached the top of the Lidtke Mill bridge.||Parts of Protivin was evacuated due to flood waters and ponding. Crops were also hit hard with too much standing water.

  3. Sep 2, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$740,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A building roof and several grain bins were damaged, a shed destroyed and 70 power poles blown down along Jade Avenue five miles west of Lime Springs.

  4. Dec 15, 2021Tornado$600,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This was the third tornado of the night in Howard County. This EF0 tornado formed west of Schley and move northeast before dissipating east of Davis Corners. This tornado removed the roof from a hog farm building, drove lumber through the side of a metal building and also damaged other outbuildings and trees. One house had broken windows and some damage from tree branches downed on it.

  5. May 22, 2011Tornado$525,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado first caused some damage about 3 miles north of State Highway 9 north of Riceville. The tornado almost immediately strengthen to EF1 as it moved northeast. Several farms had outbuildings destroyed, widespread tree damage occurred and several homes had partial or complete roof damage. As the tornado passed south of Chester, it increased to its maximum width and strength. The tornado remained at EF2 strength as it crossed the state line into Fillmore County Minnesota. The tornado passed through rural portions of the county affecting around a dozen farms with only three minor injuries occurring. Around 850 customers were loss power as a result of the storms. Damages were…

  6. Aug 24, 2016Flood$470,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    State Highway 9 was closed west of Cresco due to flood waters from the North Branch of the Turkey River. The flood waters from the North Branch of the Turkey River also washed out Robin Avenue. Lidtke County Park just north of Lime Springs was flooded by the Upper Iowa River. A small mudslide occurred along Watsons Creek in Lake Hendricks Park in Riceville. The county engineer estimated there were over 450 locations where water was over roads with only minor damage reported. In Cresco, several houses had water in the basements. School was canceled in the Howard-Winneshiek and Riceville school districts.

  7. Jul 19, 1999Flood, Howard$375,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Cedar River experienced record flooding due to excessive rainfall amounts. On the 19th, the river crested at 18.26 feet at Charles City (Floyd County). Two days later on the 21st, the river had an all-time record crest at Charles City of 22.80 feet. Cooperative observer rainfall reports from the 19th through the 21st included 11.81 inches at Charles City, 10.75 inches at Osage (Mitchell County) and 11.85 inches at New Hampton (Chickasaw County).Nearly every creek, stream and river in Chickasaw and Floyd Counties was bankfull or flooding during the National Weather Service storm survey. Many roads were impassable. There was extensive evidence of flash flooding from heavy rains…

  8. Apr 12, 2022Tornado$340,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An EF0 tornado developed southwest of Saratoga and tracked to the northeast before dissipating southeast of town. The tornado damaged trees and some farm outbuildings along its path.

  9. Jun 1, 2000Flash Flood$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorms dropped 3 to 6 inches of rain during the night of May 31 into the early morning hours of June 1, with the heaviest amounts near the Minnesota/Iowa border. Law enforcement officials reported damage to several roads and bridges in St. Ansgar and Osage (Mitchell County) as well as the Lime Springs and Cresco areas (Howard County).

  10. Jul 20, 1999Flash Flood$275,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorms dropped torrential rains on northeast Iowa, which caused a second round of flash floods in as many days. Numerous highways were either closed or remained closed due to high water.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From New Hampton, 22.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1897.

All-time high
110°F2 times, most recently Jul 14, 1936
All-time low
−34°F2 times, most recently Jan 15, 1963
Warmest night
82°FJul 8, 1897
Coldest day
−17°F2 times, most recently Feb 2, 1996
Wettest day
7.10 inJul 21, 1999
Snowiest day
15.0 inNov 30, 1934
Hottest year
1931mean 51.2°F
Coldest year
2014mean 41.1°F
Wettest year
201865.67 in
Driest year
191016.69 in
Snowiest season
74.6 in2018-19
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, New Hampton 32°F 24° 8° 1.2 Jan 29° 11° 1.2 Feb 42° 24° 2.1 Mar 57° 35° 3.8 Apr 69° 47° 5.3 May 79° 58° 6.1 Jun 82° 61° 4.9 Jul 79° 59° 4.9 Aug 74° 51° 3.6 Sep 61° 38° 2.8 Oct 45° 26° 1.8 Nov 30° 14° 1.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 164 1977: 137 1978: 149 1981: 142 1982: 151 1983: 148 1984: 159 1985: 149 1986: 147 1987: 134 1988: 162 1989: 157 1990: 149 1991: 152 1992: 154 1993: 160 1994: 142 1995: 158 1996: 170 1997: 163 1998: 124 1999: 133 2000: 143 2002: 160 2004: 143 2005: 153 2006: 158 2007: 157 2008: 169 2009: 164 2010: 152 2011: 171 2012: 155 2013: 151 2014: 170 2015: 156 2016: 142 2017: 148 2018: 180 180 2019: 170 2020: 171 2021: 149 2022: 170 2023: 163 2024: 156 2025: 154 19761988199820102020
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 157.0.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 39.1 in 1977: 49.0 in 1978: 48.3 in 1979: 26.0 in 1980: 16.6 in 1981: 61.6 in 1982: 41.5 in 1983: 47.4 in 1984: 38.5 in 1985: 49.4 in 1986: 31.8 in 1987: 37.9 in 1988: 28.3 in 1989: 16.7 in 1990: 36.5 in 1991: 45.7 in 1992: 56.5 in 1993: 46.5 in 1994: 19.5 in 1995: 35.6 in 1996: 43.4 in 1997: 29.1 in 1998: 28.5 in 1999: 33.8 in 2000: 51.8 in 2001: 9.8 in 2003: 27.0 in 2004: 21.5 in 2005: 29.3 in 2006: 47.1 in 2007: 41.5 in 2008: 45.9 in 2009: 43.3 in 2010: 60.7 in 2011: 19.6 in 2012: 46.3 in 2014: 37.5 in 2015: 48.5 in 2016: 42.0 in 2017: 59.8 in 2018: 74.6 in 74.6 2019: 36.2 in 2020: 36.0 in 2021: 24.2 in 2022: 48.1 in 2023: 17.0 in 2024: 8.6 in 2025: 35.2 in 19761986199620072018
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 20

Earliest: October 15, 2018

Median last snow

March 29

Latest: May 11, 1966

1 of 108 winters had no measurable snow.

Station New Hampton (USC00135952), 1,148 ft elevation, 22.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1897 to October 27, 2026; 97.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

23 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, June 24, 2024.

Federal disaster declarations
Jun 24, 2024Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4796-IA
Feb 23, 2022Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4642-IA
Mar 23, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4483-IA
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3480-IA
Mar 23, 2019FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4421-IA
Aug 20, 2018Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4386-IA
Oct 31, 2016FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4289-IA
Sep 29, 2016FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4281-IA
Jul 31, 2015Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4234-IA
Jul 31, 2013Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4135-IA
Jul 2, 2013Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4126-IA
Jul 29, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1930-IA
May 27, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1763-IA
Mar 14, 2007Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1688-IA
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3239-IA
May 25, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1518-IA
Jul 22, 1999Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1282-IA
Jul 2, 1998FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1230-IA
Jul 9, 1993FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-996-IA
Sep 6, 1990FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-879-IA
Aug 18, 1972FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-348-IA
Aug 14, 1969FloodHeavy Rains & FloodingMajor disasterDR-269-IA
May 29, 1968TornadoTornadoes & Severe StormsMajor disasterDR-240-IA

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Howard County stands among 99 counties in Iowa and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19504328 / 99557 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger72 / 99104 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims867 / 992,410 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$32,00073 / 992,582 / 3,143
Disaster declarations239 / 991,054 / 3,143
Flood events since 19964487 / 991,593 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199618591 / 992,084 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19969647 / 991,012 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$9.9 million85 / 991,954 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189514471 / 991,086 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years28.829 / 99290 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Chickasaw County300041
Fillmore County MN280099
Floyd County2700264
Mitchell County200025
Mower County MN3600733
Winneshiek County240031

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00135952.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.