Ida County
Population 6,777 (2025) 432 sq mi
Ida County has recorded 16 tornadoes since 1950, 94th most of 99 counties in Iowa; the most recent was on December 15, 2021.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195016
At a glance
The record for Ida County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
16
94th of 99 in Iowa
Fewer than the typical Iowa county, which has had 35
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
July 26, 1969, 22.5 mile path
Snowiest season
63.4in
Winter of 1961-62
Tornadoes
About one every 4.8 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 26, 1969
F3, 22.5 mile path
200 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, December 15, 2021
EF0, 2.9 mile path
5 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Dec 15, 2021 | EF0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 15, 2021 | EF1 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 24, 2019 | EFU | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 24, 2019 | EFU | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2011 | EF1 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2011 | EF2 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1994 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 7, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1984 | F2 | 12.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1984 | F2 | 16.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 30, 1979 | F1 | 23.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 26, 1969 | F3 | 22.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1957 | F2 | 47.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1953 | F2 | 49.2 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Ida County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 66 days
Heavy smoke on 31 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
29.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
23 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 43 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
8 federal flood insurance claims since 2007, with $36,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 51445 | 8 | $36,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood14
- Flash Flood10
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 14, 2019
Maple River at Ida Grove, 1,217.76 ft
9.76 feet above the 1,208.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 14, 2019
Maple River at Ida Grove, 1,217.76 ft
Major flooding.
| Mar 14, 2019 | Maple River at Ida Grove | 1,217.76 | +9.76 |
| Jul 30, 2025 | Maple River at Ida Grove | 1,206.86 | −1.14 |
| May 7, 2024 | Maple River at Ida Grove | 1,205.14 | −2.86 |
| Jun 20, 2018 | Maple River at Ida Grove | 1,203.88 | −4.12 |
| Jun 10, 2020 | Maple River at Ida Grove | 1,201.75 | −6.25 |
| Mar 1, 2023 | Maple River at Ida Grove | 1,201.66 | −6.34 |
| May 7, 2024 | Maple River at Galva | 1,259.71 | −7.29 |
| Aug 1, 2025 | Maple River at Galva | 1,259.46 | −7.54 |
| Mar 1, 2023 | Maple River at Galva | 1,256.49 | −10.51 |
| Jun 10, 2020 | Maple River at Galva | 1,256.32 | −10.68 |
| Apr 23, 2018 | Maple River at Galva | 1,255.10 | −11.90 |
River gauges
| Maple River at Galva | 1,267.0 | 1,259.71 ft | 0 |
| Maple River at Ida Grove | 1,208.0 | 1,217.76 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 171 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 32 months.
171
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
83
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
46
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1956
−7.39, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
32 months
June 1933 to January 1936.
Latest month
September 2026
−0.64, incipient dry spell
Last severe month: December 2022.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2021; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 30, 2021
Magnitude 2.7
4 km E of Rembrandt, Iowa; 23.2 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
558 events in the National Weather Service record, 520 of them since 1996.
84
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
86
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
158
Winter weather events since 1996
27
Heat events since 1996
21
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 17, 1978
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 12, 2022
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 13, 2019Flood$810,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding resulted in extensive damage to public infrastructure including numerous county and township roads, culverts, and some bridges.
- Jun 15, 2014Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Repeated heavy rains caused record flooding of the Maple River. Most of the flooding was to farmland and roads, but a few homes and businesses were flooded, mainly in basements, especially in the communities of Galva and Ida Grove. The river crested at a record 6.37 feet above flood stage near Galva on June 17th.
- Jun 19, 1996Flood, Ida$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Rainfall of 5 to 15 inches during a 30 hour period caused widespread lowland, crop, urban, and river flooding. Rivers and streams including the Big Sioux, Little Sioux, West Fork Little Sioux, and Floyd Rivers were over flood stage for 2 to 6 days. The flooding caused widespread destruction of crops, drowned livestock, flooded and washed out roads, and flooded homes and other buildings, damaging contents.
- Dec 15, 2021Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado formed in an open field between 280th and 290th Streets near the Woodbury and Ida County line southwest of Battle Creek. The tornado tracked northeast for around one mile before it removed shingles from a house southwest of Battle Creek. As the tornado continued northeast, four additional farmsteads were impacted with|several outbuildings damaged or destroyed. Several trees were damaged and a few power poles were snapped north of Battle Creek. The tornado crossed U.S. Highway 59 just north of 190th Street, and lifted approximately 7 miles north of Ida Grove. The average path width was 50 yards and the maximum estimated wind speed was 100 mph. Property damage costs are a…
- Aug 8, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds destroyed a machine shed, heavily damaged a large shed at a manufacturing plant, overturned a livestock trailer and a large grain wagon, destroyed a small garage, destroyed or damaged several small sheds, and caused tree damage, including several large trees blown down. A house was damaged by debris from the destroyed machine shed, while other buildings and vehicles sustained damage from falling trees and tree debris. The winds also caused an unknown amount of damage to corn crops.
- Apr 9, 2011Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado severely damaged a farmstead; taking the roof off of a house and destroying numerous outbuildings. The tornado also damaged outbuildings at another farmstead, snapped at least 5 power poles, and damaged an outbuilding at an ethanol plant. The tornado also caused tree damage.
- Apr 7, 2001High Wind, Ida$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
High winds caused widespread tree, sign, and roof damage. Other damage to structures, such as siding and windows, also occurred. The Spencer Livestock Sales facility was heavily damaged with fences blown down and the wall of one building blown down, although there were no reports of livestock lost.
- Dec 15, 2021Tornado$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado developed 2 miles north-northwest of Galva, one-half mile southwest of the intersection of 120th Street and Landmark Avenue. The tornado tracked northeast to a farmstead on the northeast corner of the intersection, where a hoop barn was destroyed and the roof partially removed from a residence. The tornado exited Ida County 4 miles north of Galva just east of Marshal Avenue at 1700CST. The tornado clipped the far southeast corner of Cherokee County, then entered Buena Vista County at 1701CST, where the tornado lifted one mile southwest of Alta at 1706CST. The tornado was rated EF0 in Ida County, EFU in Cherokee County, and EF1 in Buena Vista County. The average path…
- Apr 9, 2011Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado destroyed or heavily damaged two grain bins and two outbuildings on a farmstead. The tornado also caused mainly shingle damage to a house and garage on the same farmstead. Trees, power poles, and power lines were also damaged.
- Jun 16, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds destroyed a garage, caused minor roof damage to homes, and toppled two empty grain bins. The winds also caused tree damage, including numerous branches down and the tops of several trees broken off.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Mapleton NO.2, 19 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1937.
- All-time high
- 106°FJul 29, 1947
- All-time low
- −35°FFeb 16, 2021
- Warmest night
- 80°F2 times, most recently Jul 14, 1980
- Coldest day
- −15°FDec 24, 1983
- Wettest day
- 9.77 inJul 17, 1996
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inMar 5, 1963
- Hottest year
- 1987mean 52.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1951mean 45.2°F
- Wettest year
- 201443.37 in
- Driest year
- 195515.35 in
- Snowiest season
- 63.4 in1961-62
Median first snow
November 22
Earliest: October 9, 1970
Median last snow
March 26
Latest: May 9, 1945
0 of 79 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Mapleton NO.2 (USC00135123), 1,180 ft elevation, 19.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1937 to October 27, 2026; 93.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 23, 2020.
| Mar 23, 2020 | Biological | DR-4483-IA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3480-IA |
| Mar 23, 2019 | Flood | DR-4421-IA |
| Aug 5, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4187-IA |
| Jul 24, 2014 | Flood | DR-4184-IA |
| Jul 2, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4126-IA |
| May 5, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1977-IA |
| Jul 29, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1930-IA |
| Mar 2, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1880-IA |
| Feb 25, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1877-IA |
| May 25, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1705-IA |
| Mar 30, 2007 | Snowstorm | EM-3275-IA |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3239-IA |
| May 25, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1518-IA |
| Aug 21, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1133-IA |
| Jul 9, 1993 | Flood | DR-996-IA |
| Dec 26, 1991 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-928-IA |
| Aug 14, 1969 | Flood | DR-269-IA |
| Apr 25, 1969 | Flood | DR-259-IA |
| Apr 22, 1965 | Flood | DR-193-IA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Ida County stands among 99 counties in Iowa and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 16 | 94 / 99 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 82 / 99 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 8 | 67 / 99 |
| Flood insurance paid | $36,000 | 72 / 99 |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 35 / 99 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 25 | 96 / 99 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 234 | 63 / 99 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 158 | 20 / 99 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.3 million | 98 / 99 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 55 / 99 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 171 | 10 / 99 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 29.2 | 19 / 99 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Buena Vista County | 29 | 0 |
| Cherokee County | 30 | 0 |
| Crawford County | 45 | 0 |
| Monona County | 30 | 0 |
| Sac County | 28 | 0 |
| Woodbury County | 57 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00135123.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.