Ida County

Population 6,777 (2025) 432 sq mi

Ida County has recorded 16 tornadoes since 1950, 94th most of 99 counties in Iowa; the most recent was on December 15, 2021.

Hazard fingerprint for Ida County Tornado: 48th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 39th percentile. Hail & wind: 65th percentile. Heat: 77th percentile. Cold: 71th percentile. Winter: 84th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195016

At a glance

The record for Ida County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

16

94th of 99 in Iowa

Fewer than the typical Iowa county, which has had 35

Details

Flood insurance claims

8

67th of 99 in Iowa

$36,000 paid since 2007

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

July 26, 1969, 22.5 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

20

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

106°F

July 29, 1947

Details

Record low

−35°F

February 16, 2021

Details

Snowiest season

63.4in

Winter of 1961-62

Costliest event since 1996

$810K

Flood, March 13, 2019

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 4.8 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

July 26, 1969

F3, 22.5 mile path

200 yards wide.

Most recent

Wednesday, December 15, 2021

EF0, 2.9 mile path

5 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 3 3 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 4 4 2020s: 2 2 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 2 M: 0 J: 7 7 J: 2 A: 1 S: 2 O: 0 N: 0 D: 2 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Ida County since 1950
Dec 15, 2021EF02.95000
Dec 15, 2021EF113.07500
Sep 24, 2019EFU0.71000
Sep 24, 2019EFU0.01000
Apr 9, 2011EF14.220000
Apr 9, 2011EF24.144000
Jun 13, 2001F00.15000
Jun 5, 1994F13.07000
Jun 16, 1992F00.11300
Aug 7, 1991F00.11300
Jun 7, 1984F212.010010
Jun 7, 1984F216.015010
Jul 30, 1979F123.010000
Jul 26, 1969F322.520000
Jun 16, 1957F247.61000
Jun 7, 1953F249.283300
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Ida County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 66 days

Heavy smoke on 31 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

29.2 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

23 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 43 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 14 2012: 21 2013: 22 2014: 13 2015: 23 2016: 6 2017: 16 2018: 24 2019: 9 2020: 29 2021: 54 2022: 22 2023: 66 66 2024: 43 2025: 23 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

8 federal flood insurance claims since 2007, with $36,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 2007. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
514458$36,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood14
  • Flash Flood10
  • Heavy Rain1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

March 14, 2019

Maple River at Ida Grove, 1,217.76 ft

9.76 feet above the 1,208.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

March 14, 2019

Maple River at Ida Grove, 1,217.76 ft

Major flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Mar 14, 2019Maple River at Ida Grove1,217.76+9.76Major
Jul 30, 2025Maple River at Ida Grove1,206.86−1.14Action
May 7, 2024Maple River at Ida Grove1,205.14−2.86Below flood stage
Jun 20, 2018Maple River at Ida Grove1,203.88−4.12Below flood stage
Jun 10, 2020Maple River at Ida Grove1,201.75−6.25Below flood stage
Mar 1, 2023Maple River at Ida Grove1,201.66−6.34Below flood stage
May 7, 2024Maple River at Galva1,259.71−7.29Below flood stage
Aug 1, 2025Maple River at Galva1,259.46−7.54Below flood stage
Mar 1, 2023Maple River at Galva1,256.49−10.51Below flood stage
Jun 10, 2020Maple River at Galva1,256.32−10.68Below flood stage
Apr 23, 2018Maple River at Galva1,255.10−11.90Below flood stage

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Maple River at Galva1,267.01,259.71 ftMay 7, 20240
Maple River at Ida Grove1,208.01,217.76 ftMar 14, 20191
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 171 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 32 months.

171

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

83

Months in extreme drought

11%

Share of all months, severe or worse

46

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

September 1956

−7.39, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

32 months

June 1933 to January 1936.

Latest month

September 2026

−0.64, incipient dry spell

Last severe month: December 2022.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 1 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 1 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 3 1911: 11 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 2 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 3 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 4 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 4 1931: 8 1932: 0 1933: 7 1934: 12 12 1935: 12 1936: 8 1937: 12 1938: 3 1939: 3 1940: 6 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 5 1956: 12 1957: 5 1958: 0 1959: 1 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 5 1977: 6 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 9 1982: 4 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 6 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 1 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 9 2013: 3 2014: 1 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 4 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2021; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

0

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

June 30, 2021

Magnitude 2.7

4 km E of Rembrandt, Iowa; 23.2 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

558 events in the National Weather Service record, 520 of them since 1996.

84

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

3

Hail, 2 inches or larger

86

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

158

Winter weather events since 1996

27

Heat events since 1996

21

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 17, 1978

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 12, 2022

81 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning102Jul 6, 2008
Dense fog and smoke110Jan 11, 2023

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Mar 13, 2019Flood$810,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flooding resulted in extensive damage to public infrastructure including numerous county and township roads, culverts, and some bridges.

  2. Jun 15, 2014Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Repeated heavy rains caused record flooding of the Maple River. Most of the flooding was to farmland and roads, but a few homes and businesses were flooded, mainly in basements, especially in the communities of Galva and Ida Grove. The river crested at a record 6.37 feet above flood stage near Galva on June 17th.

  3. Jun 19, 1996Flood, Ida$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Rainfall of 5 to 15 inches during a 30 hour period caused widespread lowland, crop, urban, and river flooding. Rivers and streams including the Big Sioux, Little Sioux, West Fork Little Sioux, and Floyd Rivers were over flood stage for 2 to 6 days. The flooding caused widespread destruction of crops, drowned livestock, flooded and washed out roads, and flooded homes and other buildings, damaging contents.

  4. Dec 15, 2021Tornado$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado formed in an open field between 280th and 290th Streets near the Woodbury and Ida County line southwest of Battle Creek. The tornado tracked northeast for around one mile before it removed shingles from a house southwest of Battle Creek. As the tornado continued northeast, four additional farmsteads were impacted with|several outbuildings damaged or destroyed. Several trees were damaged and a few power poles were snapped north of Battle Creek. The tornado crossed U.S. Highway 59 just north of 190th Street, and lifted approximately 7 miles north of Ida Grove. The average path width was 50 yards and the maximum estimated wind speed was 100 mph. Property damage costs are a…

  5. Aug 8, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds destroyed a machine shed, heavily damaged a large shed at a manufacturing plant, overturned a livestock trailer and a large grain wagon, destroyed a small garage, destroyed or damaged several small sheds, and caused tree damage, including several large trees blown down. A house was damaged by debris from the destroyed machine shed, while other buildings and vehicles sustained damage from falling trees and tree debris. The winds also caused an unknown amount of damage to corn crops.

  6. Apr 9, 2011Tornado$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado severely damaged a farmstead; taking the roof off of a house and destroying numerous outbuildings. The tornado also damaged outbuildings at another farmstead, snapped at least 5 power poles, and damaged an outbuilding at an ethanol plant. The tornado also caused tree damage.

  7. Apr 7, 2001High Wind, Ida$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    High winds caused widespread tree, sign, and roof damage. Other damage to structures, such as siding and windows, also occurred. The Spencer Livestock Sales facility was heavily damaged with fences blown down and the wall of one building blown down, although there were no reports of livestock lost.

  8. Dec 15, 2021Tornado$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado developed 2 miles north-northwest of Galva, one-half mile southwest of the intersection of 120th Street and Landmark Avenue. The tornado tracked northeast to a farmstead on the northeast corner of the intersection, where a hoop barn was destroyed and the roof partially removed from a residence. The tornado exited Ida County 4 miles north of Galva just east of Marshal Avenue at 1700CST. The tornado clipped the far southeast corner of Cherokee County, then entered Buena Vista County at 1701CST, where the tornado lifted one mile southwest of Alta at 1706CST. The tornado was rated EF0 in Ida County, EFU in Cherokee County, and EF1 in Buena Vista County. The average path…

  9. Apr 9, 2011Tornado$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado destroyed or heavily damaged two grain bins and two outbuildings on a farmstead. The tornado also caused mainly shingle damage to a house and garage on the same farmstead. Trees, power poles, and power lines were also damaged.

  10. Jun 16, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds destroyed a garage, caused minor roof damage to homes, and toppled two empty grain bins. The winds also caused tree damage, including numerous branches down and the tops of several trees broken off.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Mapleton NO.2, 19 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1937.

All-time high
106°FJul 29, 1947
All-time low
−35°FFeb 16, 2021
Warmest night
80°F2 times, most recently Jul 14, 1980
Coldest day
−15°FDec 24, 1983
Wettest day
9.77 inJul 17, 1996
Snowiest day
12.0 inMar 5, 1963
Hottest year
1987mean 52.1°F
Coldest year
1951mean 45.2°F
Wettest year
201443.37 in
Driest year
195515.35 in
Snowiest season
63.4 in1961-62
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Mapleton NO.2 32°F 30° 10° 0.7 Jan 35° 13° 0.9 Feb 49° 25° 1.8 Mar 61° 35° 3.1 Apr 72° 47° 4.7 May 83° 59° 4.0 Jun 86° 63° 4.0 Jul 83° 60° 4.1 Aug 78° 51° 2.6 Sep 65° 38° 2.2 Oct 49° 26° 1.3 Nov 35° 15° 1.1 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 158 1977: 133 1978: 151 1979: 159 1980: 150 1981: 141 1983: 147 1984: 153 1985: 146 1986: 142 1987: 147 1988: 155 1989: 152 1990: 149 1991: 138 1992: 144 1993: 164 1994: 133 1997: 158 1998: 123 1999: 136 2002: 170 2003: 154 2004: 154 2005: 166 2006: 154 2007: 156 2008: 158 2009: 147 2010: 136 2012: 152 2013: 186 186 2014: 165 2015: 146 2016: 142 2017: 151 2018: 172 2019: 160 2020: 161 2021: 149 2022: 175 2024: 149 2025: 143 19761987199920122022
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 154.5.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 16.5 in 1977: 34.5 in 1978: 47.0 in 1979: 19.5 in 1980: 12.5 in 1982: 49.0 in 49.0 1983: 46.0 in 1984: 29.3 in 1985: 35.2 in 1986: 23.5 in 1987: 27.6 in 1989: 23.9 in 1990: 31.7 in 1991: 31.5 in 1992: 40.0 in 1993: 36.6 in 1994: 15.5 in 1996: 44.1 in 1997: 25.3 in 1998: 42.7 in 1999: 21.7 in 2001: 18.0 in 2002: 22.0 in 2003: 46.8 in 2004: 14.7 in 2005: 25.3 in 2006: 30.6 in 2007: 33.3 in 2008: 24.4 in 2009: 36.1 in 2012: 35.5 in 2013: 24.3 in 2014: 20.5 in 2015: 40.0 in 2016: 25.7 in 2017: 32.5 in 2018: 34.0 in 2019: 18.0 in 2020: 47.5 in 2021: 7.5 in 2022: 18.5 in 2023: 22.4 in 2024: 25.5 in 2025: 19.0 in 19761987199920122022
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 22

Earliest: October 9, 1970

Median last snow

March 26

Latest: May 9, 1945

0 of 79 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Mapleton NO.2 (USC00135123), 1,180 ft elevation, 19.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1937 to October 27, 2026; 93.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

20 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 23, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Mar 23, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4483-IA
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3480-IA
Mar 23, 2019FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4421-IA
Aug 5, 2014Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4187-IA
Jul 24, 2014FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4184-IA
Jul 2, 2013Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4126-IA
May 5, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-1977-IA
Jul 29, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1930-IA
Mar 2, 2010Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1880-IA
Feb 25, 2010Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1877-IA
May 25, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1705-IA
Mar 30, 2007SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3275-IA
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3239-IA
May 25, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1518-IA
Aug 21, 1996Severe StormSevere Storms, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1133-IA
Jul 9, 1993FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-996-IA
Dec 26, 1991Severe Ice StormIce StormMajor disasterDR-928-IA
Aug 14, 1969FloodHeavy Rains & FloodingMajor disasterDR-269-IA
Apr 25, 1969FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-259-IA
Apr 22, 1965FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-193-IA

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Ida County stands among 99 counties in Iowa and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501694 / 991,804 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger182 / 991,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims867 / 992,410 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$36,00072 / 992,558 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2035 / 991,524 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962596 / 992,296 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199623463 / 991,673 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199615820 / 99498 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$2.3 million98 / 992,725 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage155 / 991,446 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189517110 / 99536 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years29.219 / 99263 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Buena Vista County29001
Cherokee County3000140
Crawford County450088
Monona County300030
Sac County28002
Woodbury County5700294

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00135123.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.