Keokuk County

Population 9,797 (2025) 579 sq mi

Keokuk County has recorded 33 tornadoes since 1950, 53rd most of 99 counties in Iowa; the most recent was on May 24, 2024.

Hazard fingerprint for Keokuk County Tornado: 72th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 44th percentile. Hail & wind: 31th percentile. Heat: 33th percentile. Cold: 68th percentile. Winter: 82th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195033

At a glance

The record for Keokuk County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

33

53rd of 99 in Iowa

About as many as the typical Iowa county

Details

Flood insurance claims

3

79th of 99 in Iowa

$32,000 paid since 1990

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

June 7, 1984, 134.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

19

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

113°F

July 22, 1901

Details

Record low

−32°F

January 31, 2019

Details

Snowiest season

59.7in

Winter of 1925-26

Costliest event since 1996

$570K

Flood, June 1, 2008

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.3 years since 1950, 6 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 7, 1984

F4, 134.0 mile path

250 yards wide; 3 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Friday, May 24, 2024

EF1, 7.2 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 4 4 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 9 9 1990s: 4 4 2000s: 7 7 2010s: 4 4 2020s: 3 3 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 3 A: 7 M: 6 J: 10 10 J: 1 A: 1 S: 1 O: 1 N: 3 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Keokuk County since 1950
May 24, 2024EF17.27000
Mar 31, 2023EF419.970030
Mar 31, 2023EF326.11,00000
Jun 20, 2018EF06.35000
Nov 11, 2015EF124.613000
Apr 27, 2014EF145.71,60002
Apr 14, 2012EF13.05000
Apr 10, 2008EF00.02500
Apr 10, 2008EF01.810000
Oct 2, 2007EF11.010000
Jun 6, 2006F10.217500
Jun 12, 2002F00.11000
May 8, 2002F00.11000
Apr 11, 2001F03.05000
Jun 19, 1993F12.55000
Jun 19, 1992F00.11300
Aug 19, 1990F00.12000
Jun 16, 1990F00.11700
Nov 15, 1988F00.52000
Nov 15, 1988F119.05000
May 8, 1988F236.06000
May 17, 1987F00.22000
Apr 14, 1987F12.01000
Jun 7, 1984F224.020010
Jun 7, 1984F4134.0250643
Jun 18, 1983F16.12000
Jul 6, 1982F10.52010
May 18, 1971F10.11000
Mar 21, 1966F11.010000
Sep 20, 1965F31.010040
Apr 23, 1965F347.41010
Jun 10, 1960F00.11000
May 9, 1959F36.620000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Keokuk County: 3.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 69 days

Heavy smoke on 24 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

26.2 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

20 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 41 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 14 2012: 20 2013: 17 2014: 10 2015: 21 2016: 2 2017: 11 2018: 17 2019: 10 2020: 27 2021: 47 2022: 22 2023: 69 69 2024: 37 2025: 20 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

3 federal flood insurance claims since 1990, with $32,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1990. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood24
  • Flash Flood15
  • Heavy Rain1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

May 28, 2013

North Skunk River near Sigourney, 25.93 ft

9.93 feet above the 16.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

May 19, 2019

North Skunk River near Sigourney, 22.76 ft

Major flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
May 28, 2013North Skunk River near Sigourney25.93+9.93Major
Mar 31, 1960North Skunk River near Sigourney25.33+9.33Major
Jun 20, 1990North Skunk River near Sigourney25.18+9.18Major
Jul 6, 1993North Skunk River near Sigourney24.68+8.68Major
Jun 14, 1966North Skunk River near Sigourney23.85+7.85Major
Aug 12, 2010North Skunk River near Sigourney23.65+7.65Major
Apr 19, 2013North Skunk River near Sigourney23.27+7.27Major
Jul 3, 2014North Skunk River near Sigourney23.12+7.12Major
Mar 16, 2019North Skunk River near Sigourney23.01+7.01Major
Apr 25, 1976North Skunk River near Sigourney22.80+6.80Major
May 1, 1944North Skunk River near Sigourney22.80+6.80Major
May 19, 2019North Skunk River near Sigourney22.76+6.76Major
Jan 7, 1946North Skunk River near Sigourney22.57+6.57Major
Sep 21, 1965North Skunk River near Sigourney22.57+6.57Major
May 19, 1974North Skunk River near Sigourney22.51+6.51Major
Apr 30, 1974North Skunk River near Sigourney22.04+6.04Major
Jun 15, 1947North Skunk River near Sigourney21.80+5.80Major
May 11, 1996North Skunk River near Sigourney21.71+5.71Major
Jan 15, 1960North Skunk River near Sigourney21.56+5.56Major
Mar 20, 1979North Skunk River near Sigourney21.50+5.50Major
Apr 20, 1993North Skunk River near Sigourney21.36+5.36Major
Aug 6, 1970North Skunk River near Sigourney21.30+5.30Major
Aug 17, 1993North Skunk River near Sigourney21.29+5.29Major
Mar 11, 2009North Skunk River near Sigourney21.24+5.24Major
Jul 21, 1982North Skunk River near Sigourney21.18+5.18Major

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
North Skunk River near Sigourney16.025.93 ftMay 28, 201327
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 166 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 26 months.

166

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

72

Months in extreme drought

11%

Share of all months, severe or worse

18

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

March 1957

−7.53, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

26 months

November 1955 to December 1957.

Latest month

September 2026

+2.17, moderately wet

Last severe month: March 2024.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 3 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 1 1901: 5 1902: 5 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 2 1911: 4 1912: 1 1913: 2 1914: 8 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 1 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 2 1934: 10 1935: 0 1936: 6 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 6 1941: 5 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 2 1951: 1 1952: 0 1953: 5 1954: 12 12 1955: 4 1956: 12 1957: 12 1958: 2 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 2 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 3 1977: 7 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 7 1989: 10 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 1 2004: 0 2005: 2 2006: 4 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 5 2013: 0 2014: 1 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 2 2018: 1 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 1 2023: 6 2024: 3 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

484 events in the National Weather Service record, 421 of them since 1996.

50

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

3

Hail, 2 inches or larger

120

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

142

Winter weather events since 1996

5

Heat events since 1996

18

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

April 2, 2026

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

April 12, 2014

90 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning200Jun 14, 2018
Dense fog and smoke700Nov 21, 2012

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 1, 2008Flood$570,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Major to record flooding occurred during the month of June 2008 with most forecast points above flood stage for the majority of the month. The flooding during this month was more prolific and severe than the flooding in April 2008, and the flooding in April had been the most prolific flood event since 1997.||While some locations were still experiencing flooding as June began, many of the tributary rivers to the Mississippi in Iowa rose above flood stage during the first few days of the month. At locations that were already above flood stage, the rivers stopped their fall and began climbing again.||Persistent heavy rain from late May into early June resulted in record crests on the…

  2. May 10, 2003Hail$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A strong spring storm system moved through the Mississippi valley during the late afternoon and evening hours producing widespread severe weather. In an unprecedented move, WFO Quad Cities held a press conference the day before to warn of a high probability of significant tornadoes in the afternoon and evening hours of Saturday May 10th, with the area most at risk south of a Keosauqua, Iowa to Princeton, Illinois line. Supercell thunderstorms developed and continued into the evening hours spawning several long track tornadoes and produced copious amounts of large hail. Luckily, most of the tornado tracks were in open country and therefore damage was minimized.

  3. May 10, 2003Hail$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A strong spring storm system moved through the Mississippi valley during the late afternoon and evening hours producing widespread severe weather. In an unprecedented move, WFO Quad Cities held a press conference the day before to warn of a high probability of significant tornadoes in the afternoon and evening hours of Saturday May 10th, with the area most at risk south of a Keosauqua, Iowa to Princeton, Illinois line. Supercell thunderstorms developed and continued into the evening hours spawning several long track tornadoes and produced copious amounts of large hail. Luckily, most of the tornado tracks were in open country and therefore damage was minimized.

  4. Aug 10, 2010Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rains during the second week of August resulted in the Skunk River at Sigourney going above the moderate flood stage level of 18 feet on August 10 around 6 am CDT. It crested above the major flood stage level around 23.6 feet around 1 am CDT August 12. It fell below the moderate flood stage level around 1040 pm CDT August 17.

  5. Aug 27, 2009Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rains during the last week of August resulted in the North Skunk River at Sigourney going above the moderate flood stage level of 18 feet on August 27 around 5 pm. It crested around 20.53 feet around 1245 pm August 28. It fell below the moderate flood stage level around 230 pm on August 29.

  6. May 13, 2010Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rains during the second week of May resulted in the Skunk River at Sigourney going above the moderate flood stage level of 18 feet on May 13 around 5 am. It crested several times between 19.1 and 19.3 feet from 7pm May 13 to 1 pm May 16. It finally fell below the moderate flood stage level around 9 pm May 17.

  7. Jun 12, 2010Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rains during the second and third weeks of June resulted in the Skunk River at Sigourney going above the moderate flood stage level of 18 feet on June 12 around 11 pm. It crested above major flood stage around 22.2 feet at 7 am June 16. After falling below the moderate flood stage on the 23rd, it rose back above it on the afternoon of the 26th. It crested again at 18.2 feet at 1 am June 27. It fell below the moderate flood stage level around 4 am June 27.

  8. May 1, 2009Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rains during the last week of April resulted in the North Skunk River at Sigourney going above the moderate flood stage level of 18 feet on April 30th around 11 am. It crested around 19.17 feet around 8:45 pm April 30. It fell below the moderate flood stage level around 6 pm on May 1.

  9. Feb 24, 2007Ice Storm, Keokuk$291,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A trained spotter in What Cheer reported 4 inch diameter tree branches down, with ice accumulations of one inch.

  10. Jun 22, 2009Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rains during the middle of the month resulted in the Skunk River at Sigourney going above the moderate flood stage level of 18 feet on June 22nd around 5 am. It crested around 19.13 feet around 1115 pm on June 22 and again around 18.56 feet around 1145 pm on June 23. It fell below the moderate flood stage level around 3 pm June 24.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Sigourney, 2.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1896.

All-time high
113°FJul 22, 1901
All-time low
−32°FJan 31, 2019
Warmest night
83°F3 times, most recently Aug 16, 1983
Coldest day
−15°FFeb 3, 1996
Wettest day
5.34 inJun 12, 1946
Snowiest day
14.0 in3 times, most recently Feb 2, 2011
Hottest year
1946mean 54.6°F
Coldest year
2014mean 45.9°F
Wettest year
199356.36 in
Driest year
195315.53 in
Snowiest season
59.7 in1925-26
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Sigourney 32°F 30° 12° 1.3 Jan 35° 15° 1.3 Feb 49° 27° 2.2 Mar 61° 38° 3.7 Apr 72° 50° 4.8 May 81° 60° 5.0 Jun 85° 64° 3.6 Jul 83° 61° 4.2 Aug 78° 53° 3.1 Sep 65° 41° 3.0 Oct 50° 29° 1.9 Nov 36° 18° 1.6 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 144 1977: 120 1978: 136 1979: 142 1980: 137 1981: 118 1982: 126 1983: 125 1984: 120 1985: 120 1986: 125 1987: 110 1988: 134 1989: 151 1990: 125 1991: 142 1992: 123 1993: 149 1994: 141 1995: 149 1996: 161 1997: 148 1998: 112 1999: 130 2000: 137 2001: 142 2002: 153 2003: 142 2004: 138 2005: 142 2006: 132 2007: 143 2008: 145 2009: 130 2010: 130 2011: 144 2012: 136 2013: 166 166 2014: 157 2015: 132 2019: 135 2020: 138 2021: 126 2022: 158 2023: 134 2024: 124 2025: 136 19761986199620062019
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 139.7.
Snowfall by winter 1980: 17.6 in 1982: 34.0 in 1984: 19.1 in 1985: 25.0 in 1986: 8.5 in 1987: 14.5 in 1989: 19.2 in 1990: 21.0 in 1991: 16.9 in 1992: 24.1 in 1993: 29.9 in 1994: 19.8 in 1995: 29.9 in 1996: 37.4 in 1997: 34.0 in 1998: 41.5 in 1999: 24.8 in 2000: 43.0 in 2001: 15.9 in 2002: 21.6 in 2003: 44.9 in 2004: 8.3 in 2005: 21.1 in 2006: 16.3 in 2007: 55.6 in 55.6 2008: 26.6 in 2009: 49.1 in 2012: 23.1 in 2013: 39.7 in 2014: 27.7 in 2016: 9.7 in 2018: 51.7 in 2019: 21.4 in 2020: 32.5 in 2021: 20.2 in 2022: 27.2 in 2023: 34.2 in 2024: 12.9 in 2025: 17.8 in 1980199320032016
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 28

Earliest: September 25, 1942

Median last snow

March 18

Latest: May 5, 1944

0 of 84 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Sigourney (USC00137678), 732 ft elevation, 2.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1896 to October 27, 2026; 95.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

19 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 23, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Mar 23, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4483-IA
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3480-IA
Mar 23, 2019FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4421-IA
Aug 5, 2014Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4187-IA
Jul 2, 2013Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4126-IA
May 31, 2013FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4119-IA
Jul 29, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1930-IA
May 27, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1763-IA
Jan 4, 2008Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1737-IA
Mar 14, 2007Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1688-IA
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3239-IA
Jul 2, 1998FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1230-IA
Jun 24, 1996Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1121-IA
Jul 9, 1993FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-996-IA
May 26, 1990FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-868-IA
Jun 27, 1984Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Hail & FloodsMajor disasterDR-715-IA
Jun 24, 1974FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-443-IA
May 23, 1973FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-386-IA
Apr 22, 1965FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-193-IA

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Keokuk County stands among 99 counties in Iowa and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19503353 / 99876 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger66 / 99156 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims379 / 992,656 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$32,00074 / 992,584 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1953 / 991,704 / 3,143
Flood events since 19964088 / 991,725 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199617493 / 992,171 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199614226 / 99560 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$6.2 million93 / 992,260 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage2711 / 99124 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189516620 / 99616 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years26.274 / 99513 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Iowa County3701,09936
Jefferson County13000
Mahaska County280011
Poweshiek County34000
Wapello County2800119
Washington County250015

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00137678.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.