Keokuk County
Population 9,797 (2025) 579 sq mi
Keokuk County has recorded 33 tornadoes since 1950, 53rd most of 99 counties in Iowa; the most recent was on May 24, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195033
At a glance
The record for Keokuk County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F4
June 7, 1984, 134.0 mile path
Snowiest season
59.7in
Winter of 1925-26
Tornadoes
About one every 2.3 years since 1950, 6 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 7, 1984
F4, 134.0 mile path
250 yards wide; 3 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, May 24, 2024
EF1, 7.2 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 24, 2024 | EF1 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF4 | 19.9 | 3 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF3 | 26.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2018 | EF0 | 6.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 11, 2015 | EF1 | 24.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2014 | EF1 | 45.7 | 0 | 2 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2008 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2008 | EF0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 2, 2007 | EF1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 2006 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 2001 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1993 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 1990 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1990 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1988 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1988 | F1 | 19.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1988 | F2 | 36.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1987 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 1987 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1984 | F2 | 24.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1984 | F4 | 134.0 | 64 | 3 |
| Jun 18, 1983 | F1 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 1982 | F1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 |
| May 18, 1971 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 1966 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 1965 | F3 | 1.0 | 4 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1965 | F3 | 47.4 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1960 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1959 | F3 | 6.6 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Keokuk County: 3.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 69 days
Heavy smoke on 24 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
26.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
20 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 41 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
3 federal flood insurance claims since 1990, with $32,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood24
- Flash Flood15
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 28, 2013
North Skunk River near Sigourney, 25.93 ft
9.93 feet above the 16.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 19, 2019
North Skunk River near Sigourney, 22.76 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| North Skunk River near Sigourney | 16.0 | 25.93 ft | 27 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 166 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 26 months.
166
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
72
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
18
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
March 1957
−7.53, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
26 months
November 1955 to December 1957.
Latest month
September 2026
+2.17, moderately wet
Last severe month: March 2024.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
484 events in the National Weather Service record, 421 of them since 1996.
50
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
120
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
142
Winter weather events since 1996
5
Heat events since 1996
18
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 2, 2026
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 12, 2014
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 7 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 1, 2008Flood$570,000
National Weather Service narrative
Major to record flooding occurred during the month of June 2008 with most forecast points above flood stage for the majority of the month. The flooding during this month was more prolific and severe than the flooding in April 2008, and the flooding in April had been the most prolific flood event since 1997.||While some locations were still experiencing flooding as June began, many of the tributary rivers to the Mississippi in Iowa rose above flood stage during the first few days of the month. At locations that were already above flood stage, the rivers stopped their fall and began climbing again.||Persistent heavy rain from late May into early June resulted in record crests on the…
- May 10, 2003Hail$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong spring storm system moved through the Mississippi valley during the late afternoon and evening hours producing widespread severe weather. In an unprecedented move, WFO Quad Cities held a press conference the day before to warn of a high probability of significant tornadoes in the afternoon and evening hours of Saturday May 10th, with the area most at risk south of a Keosauqua, Iowa to Princeton, Illinois line. Supercell thunderstorms developed and continued into the evening hours spawning several long track tornadoes and produced copious amounts of large hail. Luckily, most of the tornado tracks were in open country and therefore damage was minimized.
- May 10, 2003Hail$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong spring storm system moved through the Mississippi valley during the late afternoon and evening hours producing widespread severe weather. In an unprecedented move, WFO Quad Cities held a press conference the day before to warn of a high probability of significant tornadoes in the afternoon and evening hours of Saturday May 10th, with the area most at risk south of a Keosauqua, Iowa to Princeton, Illinois line. Supercell thunderstorms developed and continued into the evening hours spawning several long track tornadoes and produced copious amounts of large hail. Luckily, most of the tornado tracks were in open country and therefore damage was minimized.
- Aug 10, 2010Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains during the second week of August resulted in the Skunk River at Sigourney going above the moderate flood stage level of 18 feet on August 10 around 6 am CDT. It crested above the major flood stage level around 23.6 feet around 1 am CDT August 12. It fell below the moderate flood stage level around 1040 pm CDT August 17.
- Aug 27, 2009Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains during the last week of August resulted in the North Skunk River at Sigourney going above the moderate flood stage level of 18 feet on August 27 around 5 pm. It crested around 20.53 feet around 1245 pm August 28. It fell below the moderate flood stage level around 230 pm on August 29.
- May 13, 2010Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains during the second week of May resulted in the Skunk River at Sigourney going above the moderate flood stage level of 18 feet on May 13 around 5 am. It crested several times between 19.1 and 19.3 feet from 7pm May 13 to 1 pm May 16. It finally fell below the moderate flood stage level around 9 pm May 17.
- Jun 12, 2010Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains during the second and third weeks of June resulted in the Skunk River at Sigourney going above the moderate flood stage level of 18 feet on June 12 around 11 pm. It crested above major flood stage around 22.2 feet at 7 am June 16. After falling below the moderate flood stage on the 23rd, it rose back above it on the afternoon of the 26th. It crested again at 18.2 feet at 1 am June 27. It fell below the moderate flood stage level around 4 am June 27.
- May 1, 2009Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains during the last week of April resulted in the North Skunk River at Sigourney going above the moderate flood stage level of 18 feet on April 30th around 11 am. It crested around 19.17 feet around 8:45 pm April 30. It fell below the moderate flood stage level around 6 pm on May 1.
- Feb 24, 2007Ice Storm, Keokuk$291,000
National Weather Service narrative
A trained spotter in What Cheer reported 4 inch diameter tree branches down, with ice accumulations of one inch.
- Jun 22, 2009Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains during the middle of the month resulted in the Skunk River at Sigourney going above the moderate flood stage level of 18 feet on June 22nd around 5 am. It crested around 19.13 feet around 1115 pm on June 22 and again around 18.56 feet around 1145 pm on June 23. It fell below the moderate flood stage level around 3 pm June 24.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Sigourney, 2.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1896.
- All-time high
- 113°FJul 22, 1901
- All-time low
- −32°FJan 31, 2019
- Warmest night
- 83°F3 times, most recently Aug 16, 1983
- Coldest day
- −15°FFeb 3, 1996
- Wettest day
- 5.34 inJun 12, 1946
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 in3 times, most recently Feb 2, 2011
- Hottest year
- 1946mean 54.6°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 45.9°F
- Wettest year
- 199356.36 in
- Driest year
- 195315.53 in
- Snowiest season
- 59.7 in1925-26
Median first snow
November 28
Earliest: September 25, 1942
Median last snow
March 18
Latest: May 5, 1944
0 of 84 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Sigourney (USC00137678), 732 ft elevation, 2.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1896 to October 27, 2026; 95.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 23, 2020.
| Mar 23, 2020 | Biological | DR-4483-IA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3480-IA |
| Mar 23, 2019 | Flood | DR-4421-IA |
| Aug 5, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4187-IA |
| Jul 2, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4126-IA |
| May 31, 2013 | Flood | DR-4119-IA |
| Jul 29, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1930-IA |
| May 27, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1763-IA |
| Jan 4, 2008 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1737-IA |
| Mar 14, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1688-IA |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3239-IA |
| Jul 2, 1998 | Flood | DR-1230-IA |
| Jun 24, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1121-IA |
| Jul 9, 1993 | Flood | DR-996-IA |
| May 26, 1990 | Flood | DR-868-IA |
| Jun 27, 1984 | Severe Storm | DR-715-IA |
| Jun 24, 1974 | Flood | DR-443-IA |
| May 23, 1973 | Flood | DR-386-IA |
| Apr 22, 1965 | Flood | DR-193-IA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Keokuk County stands among 99 counties in Iowa and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 33 | 53 / 99 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 6 | 6 / 99 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 3 | 79 / 99 |
| Flood insurance paid | $32,000 | 74 / 99 |
| Disaster declarations | 19 | 53 / 99 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 40 | 88 / 99 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 174 | 93 / 99 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 142 | 26 / 99 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $6.2 million | 93 / 99 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 27 | 11 / 99 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 166 | 20 / 99 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 26.2 | 74 / 99 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Iowa County | 37 | 0 |
| Jefferson County | 13 | 0 |
| Mahaska County | 28 | 0 |
| Poweshiek County | 34 | 0 |
| Wapello County | 28 | 0 |
| Washington County | 25 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00137678.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.