Greene County

Population 11,313 (2025) 543 sq mi

Greene County has recorded 22 tornadoes since 1950, 69th most of 102 counties in Illinois; the most recent was on April 18, 2024.

Hazard fingerprint for Greene County Tornado: 52th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 30th percentile. Hail & wind: 22th percentile. Heat: 82th percentile. Cold: 28th percentile. Winter: 33th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195022
  • Major flood years since 19781

At a glance

The record for Greene County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

22

69th of 102 in Illinois

Fewer than the typical Illinois county, which has had 30

Details

Flood insurance claims

77

53rd of 102 in Illinois

$1.5 million paid since 1979

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

May 1, 1983, 4.0 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

4.5magnitude

July 18, 1909, 39.8 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

19

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

113°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 24, 1934

Details

Record low

−26°F

January 7, 1912

Details

Snowiest season

39.0in

Winter of 1959-60

Tornadoes

About one every 3.5 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 1, 1983

F3, 4.0 mile path

77 yards wide.

Most recent

Thursday, April 18, 2024

EFU, 4.3 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 3 3 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 3 3 2000s: 5 5 2010s: 3 3 2020s: 3 3 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 1 M: 5 A: 2 M: 7 7 J: 2 J: 1 A: 2 S: 0 O: 1 N: 1 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Greene County since 1950
Apr 18, 2024EFU4.31000
Oct 11, 2021EF25.87500
Jun 26, 2021EFU0.12500
May 15, 2018EF00.95000
May 29, 2015EF14.720000
Aug 31, 2012EF01.46000
Aug 19, 2009EF115.125000
Mar 8, 2009EF14.835200
Mar 12, 2006F111.87500
Mar 12, 2006F13.510020
Mar 12, 2006F267.0880200
Feb 11, 1999F11.45000
Jul 25, 1995F02.212300
May 27, 1995F18.012000
Nov 15, 1988F20.15000
May 1, 1983F34.077150
May 20, 1975F20.11000
Jun 1, 1970F15.75000
Apr 30, 1962F15.210000
May 20, 1960F00.13000
May 6, 1960F143.55000
Mar 18, 1952F13.01010
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Greene County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 60 days

Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

21.2 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

16 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 36 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 15 2012: 15 2013: 14 2014: 8 2015: 14 2016: 2 2017: 7 2018: 12 2019: 11 2020: 15 2021: 46 2022: 16 2023: 60 60 2024: 27 2025: 16 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

77 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $1.5 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1979: 6 1982: 6 1983: 6 1993: 36 36 1995: 6 1979
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1993: 36 claims

$1.2 million paid.

2nd most

1979: 6 claims

$29,000 paid.

3rd most

1982: 6 claims

$122,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
6208217$120,000
6202712$324,000
6205012$780,000
6209212$85,000
6201610$122,000
7$21,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood12
  • Flood6
  • Heavy Rain2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 153 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 27 months.

153

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

60

Months in extreme drought

10%

Share of all months, severe or worse

6

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

July 1954

−7.90, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

27 months

July 1953 to September 1955.

Latest month

September 2026

−3.22, severe drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 6 1902: 5 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 1 1914: 5 1915: 1 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 2 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 4 1923: 6 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 6 1931: 11 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 7 1935: 0 1936: 2 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 6 1941: 4 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 2 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 7 1954: 12 12 1955: 9 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 3 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 3 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 9 1981: 3 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 3 1989: 1 1990: 1 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 2 2000: 5 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 4 2006: 8 2007: 5 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 2 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 1 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 1 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

5 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1909.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

7

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

5

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

July 18, 1909

Magnitude 4.5

Near Petersburg, Illinois; 39.8 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

January 20, 2026

Magnitude 3.8

4 km NW of Ohlman, Illinois; 48.8 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 1 1 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 1 1979: 0 1980: 1 1981: 1 1982: 0 1983: 1 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 1 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
May 15, 19834.346.05.32 km ESE of Pierron, Illinois
Jun 5, 19744.043.26.83 km NW of O'Fallon, Illinois
Sep 11, 19534.028.3—eastern Missouri
Jul 18, 19094.539.8—Near Petersburg, Illinois
Jan 24, 19024.539.3—Near St. Louis, Missouri
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

307 events in the National Weather Service record, 260 of them since 1996.

35

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

3

Hail, 2 inches or larger

71

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

47

Winter weather events since 1996

46

Heat events since 1996

5

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

March 15, 2012

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 7, 2024

75 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 24, 2002Hail$750,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hail up to golfball size pounded Carrollton causing damage to automobiles and area roofs. Initial insurance estimates indicated at least $750,000 in damages.

  2. Apr 24, 2002Hail$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hail up to golfball size hit the Greenfield area damaging automobiles and area roofs.

  3. Oct 11, 2021Tornado$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    High resolution satellite data and information from storm spotters indicates the tornado touched down in an open field a little less than a mile south-southwest of the Berdan Road and Wrights Road intersection. The tornado moved north-northeast and intensified as it moved into the west side of the town of Wrights, IL. In Wrights, the tornado destroyed two new, well-built farm buildings, ripping one of from a concrete foundation around the perimeter of the building. The tornado then moved to the northeast, destroying two more farm buildings before crossing Wrights road, where it snapped a number of trees and rolled a camper onto a boat. The tornado continued to the northeast…

  4. Feb 11, 1999Tornado$80,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The same supercell that spawned the Whiteside and Annada, MO tornadoes formed another in northwest Greene County, IL northwest of Hillview. One barn and several outbuildings were destroyed. Numerous trees were also downed.

  5. Oct 11, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds destroyed an open sided barn on the east side of Illinois Route 267, that was about six tenths of a mile north northeast of the intersection of Illinois Routes 267 and 108. Also, a few large tree limbs were blown down.

  6. Jun 17, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Widespread wind damage across Greene County. In White Hall, numerous large tree limbs were blown down. Several of the limbs knocked down power lines. In Carrollton, a couple of large trees were snapped off near the base. In Greenfield, a large tree was snapped off and another tree was snapped off 4 miles northeast of Greenfield.

  7. Aug 18, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The County Sheriff reported large tree limbs down. One fell on and damaged a home.

  8. Apr 19, 2013Flood$5,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Illinois River hit major flood levels along the border of Greene County. The river crested around the 27th, but remained at major flood levels into May.

  9. Aug 26, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds blew down several power lines around town as well as numerous tree limbs.

  10. Dec 10, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A hay wagon was blown onto U.S. Highway 67 between White Hall and Carrolton. In Carrolton, a couch was blown onto U.S. Highway 67. In Greenfield, several power lines were blown down.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From White Hall 1 E, 5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.

All-time high
113°F2 times, most recently Jul 24, 1934
All-time low
−26°FJan 7, 1912
Warmest night
87°FJul 3, 1983
Coldest day
−7°FDec 22, 1989
Wettest day
5.60 inDec 3, 1982
Snowiest day
14.0 inMar 19, 1906
Hottest year
1921mean 58.6°F
Coldest year
2014mean 49.9°F
Wettest year
201561.15 in
Driest year
195320.31 in
Snowiest season
39.0 in1959-60
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, White Hall 1 E 32°F 36° 18° 2.0 Jan 41° 22° 2.0 Feb 53° 32° 3.1 Mar 64° 42° 4.4 Apr 74° 53° 4.9 May 83° 63° 4.9 Jun 86° 66° 4.1 Jul 84° 64° 3.2 Aug 80° 56° 2.6 Sep 67° 44° 3.1 Oct 53° 33° 2.8 Nov 41° 24° 2.3 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 127 1977: 110 1978: 123 1979: 121 1980: 120 1981: 103 1982: 106 1983: 101 1985: 120 1986: 122 1987: 133 1988: 145 145 1989: 131 1990: 118 1991: 118 1992: 113 1993: 125 1994: 112 1995: 121 1996: 132 1997: 130 1998: 94 1999: 119 2000: 125 2001: 119 2002: 128 2004: 106 2005: 109 2007: 128 2008: 132 2009: 113 2010: 117 2011: 110 2012: 111 2013: 141 2014: 135 2015: 109 2016: 110 2017: 103 2018: 136 2019: 128 2020: 121 2021: 107 2022: 125 2023: 102 2024: 93 2025: 107 19761987199720092019
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 117.5.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 9.5 in 1978: 16.2 in 1985: 7.3 in 1986: 17.5 in 1987: 19.5 in 1988: 13.5 in 1989: 10.0 in 1990: 13.7 in 1991: 8.3 in 1992: 30.3 in 30.3 1993: 15.2 in 1995: 22.1 in 1996: 24.8 in 1997: 25.2 in 1998: 25.5 in 1999: 15.7 in 2000: 16.0 in 2001: 9.1 in 2003: 11.8 in 2004: 9.9 in 2007: 19.8 in 2008: 8.2 in 2009: 23.2 in 2017: 3.1 in 2018: 26.1 in 2019: 24.4 in 2020: 11.5 in 2021: 15.4 in 2022: 3.4 in 2023: 10.3 in 2024: 11.9 in 2025: 12.4 in 1976199320072024
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 8

Earliest: October 20, 1916

Median last snow

March 9

Latest: April 24, 1910

0 of 98 winters had no measurable snow.

Station White Hall 1 E (USC00119241), 580 ft elevation, 5.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 27, 2026; 96.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

19 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 26, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Mar 26, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4489-IL
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3435-IL
Sep 19, 2019FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4461-IL
May 10, 2013FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4116-IL
Oct 3, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1800-IL
Jun 24, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1771-IL
Mar 28, 2006Severe StormTornadoes and Severe StormsMajor disasterDR-1633-IL
Sep 7, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3230-IL
May 15, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1469-IL
May 21, 2002TornadoSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1416-IL
Jan 8, 1999SnowstormIl-Winter Storm 1/1/99EmergencyEM-3134-IL
May 30, 1995Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1053-IL
Apr 26, 1994Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1025-IL
Jul 9, 1993FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-997-IL
Mar 29, 1985FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-735-IL
Jun 6, 1983Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-684-IL
Dec 13, 1982Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-674-IL
Apr 30, 1979FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-583-IL
Apr 26, 1973FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-373-IL

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Greene County stands among 102 counties in Illinois and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502269 / 1021,455 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger165 / 1021,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims7753 / 1021,417 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$1.5 million45 / 1021,300 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1910 / 1021,704 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962098 / 1022,509 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199612396 / 1022,601 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19964783 / 1022,035 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$1.3 million96 / 1022,893 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189515322 / 102871 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years21.250 / 102929 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900538 / 102678 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Calhoun County10001,690
Jersey County21001,869
Macoupin County490047
Morgan County4400242
Pike County3500335
Scott County180029

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00119241.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.