Greene County
Population 11,313 (2025) 543 sq mi
Greene County has recorded 22 tornadoes since 1950, 69th most of 102 counties in Illinois; the most recent was on April 18, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195022
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Greene County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
22
69th of 102 in Illinois
Fewer than the typical Illinois county, which has had 30
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
May 1, 1983, 4.0 mile path
Snowiest season
39.0in
Winter of 1959-60
Tornadoes
About one every 3.5 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 1, 1983
F3, 4.0 mile path
77 yards wide.
Most recent
Thursday, April 18, 2024
EFU, 4.3 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 18, 2024 | EFU | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 11, 2021 | EF2 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 2021 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2018 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2015 | EF1 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 2012 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 2009 | EF1 | 15.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 8, 2009 | EF1 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 | F1 | 11.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 | F1 | 3.5 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 | F2 | 67.0 | 20 | 0 |
| Feb 11, 1999 | F1 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 1995 | F0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1995 | F1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1988 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 1983 | F3 | 4.0 | 15 | 0 |
| May 20, 1975 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1970 | F1 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1962 | F1 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1960 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1960 | F1 | 43.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 1952 | F1 | 3.0 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Greene County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 60 days
Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
21.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
16 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 36 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
77 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $1.5 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1993: 36 claims
$1.2 million paid.
2nd most
1979: 6 claims
$29,000 paid.
3rd most
1982: 6 claims
$122,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 62082 | 17 | $120,000 |
| 62027 | 12 | $324,000 |
| 62050 | 12 | $780,000 |
| 62092 | 12 | $85,000 |
| 62016 | 10 | $122,000 |
| 7 | $21,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood12
- Flood6
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 153 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 27 months.
153
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
60
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
6
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1954
−7.90, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
27 months
July 1953 to September 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.22, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
5 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1909.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
7
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
5
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 18, 1909
Magnitude 4.5
Near Petersburg, Illinois; 39.8 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 20, 2026
Magnitude 3.8
4 km NW of Ohlman, Illinois; 48.8 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 15, 1983 | 4.3 | 46.0 |
| Jun 5, 1974 | 4.0 | 43.2 |
| Sep 11, 1953 | 4.0 | 28.3 |
| Jul 18, 1909 | 4.5 | 39.8 |
| Jan 24, 1902 | 4.5 | 39.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
307 events in the National Weather Service record, 260 of them since 1996.
35
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
71
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
47
Winter weather events since 1996
46
Heat events since 1996
5
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 15, 2012
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 7, 2024
75 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 24, 2002Hail$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hail up to golfball size pounded Carrollton causing damage to automobiles and area roofs. Initial insurance estimates indicated at least $750,000 in damages.
- Apr 24, 2002Hail$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hail up to golfball size hit the Greenfield area damaging automobiles and area roofs.
- Oct 11, 2021Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
High resolution satellite data and information from storm spotters indicates the tornado touched down in an open field a little less than a mile south-southwest of the Berdan Road and Wrights Road intersection. The tornado moved north-northeast and intensified as it moved into the west side of the town of Wrights, IL. In Wrights, the tornado destroyed two new, well-built farm buildings, ripping one of from a concrete foundation around the perimeter of the building. The tornado then moved to the northeast, destroying two more farm buildings before crossing Wrights road, where it snapped a number of trees and rolled a camper onto a boat. The tornado continued to the northeast…
- Feb 11, 1999Tornado$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
The same supercell that spawned the Whiteside and Annada, MO tornadoes formed another in northwest Greene County, IL northwest of Hillview. One barn and several outbuildings were destroyed. Numerous trees were also downed.
- Oct 11, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds destroyed an open sided barn on the east side of Illinois Route 267, that was about six tenths of a mile north northeast of the intersection of Illinois Routes 267 and 108. Also, a few large tree limbs were blown down.
- Jun 17, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread wind damage across Greene County. In White Hall, numerous large tree limbs were blown down. Several of the limbs knocked down power lines. In Carrollton, a couple of large trees were snapped off near the base. In Greenfield, a large tree was snapped off and another tree was snapped off 4 miles northeast of Greenfield.
- Aug 18, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
The County Sheriff reported large tree limbs down. One fell on and damaged a home.
- Apr 19, 2013Flood$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Illinois River hit major flood levels along the border of Greene County. The river crested around the 27th, but remained at major flood levels into May.
- Aug 26, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds blew down several power lines around town as well as numerous tree limbs.
- Dec 10, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
A hay wagon was blown onto U.S. Highway 67 between White Hall and Carrolton. In Carrolton, a couch was blown onto U.S. Highway 67. In Greenfield, several power lines were blown down.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From White Hall 1 E, 5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 113°F2 times, most recently Jul 24, 1934
- All-time low
- −26°FJan 7, 1912
- Warmest night
- 87°FJul 3, 1983
- Coldest day
- −7°FDec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 5.60 inDec 3, 1982
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 inMar 19, 1906
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 58.6°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 49.9°F
- Wettest year
- 201561.15 in
- Driest year
- 195320.31 in
- Snowiest season
- 39.0 in1959-60
Median first snow
December 8
Earliest: October 20, 1916
Median last snow
March 9
Latest: April 24, 1910
0 of 98 winters had no measurable snow.
Station White Hall 1 E (USC00119241), 580 ft elevation, 5.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 27, 2026; 96.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 26, 2020.
| Mar 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4489-IL |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3435-IL |
| Sep 19, 2019 | Flood | DR-4461-IL |
| May 10, 2013 | Flood | DR-4116-IL |
| Oct 3, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1800-IL |
| Jun 24, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1771-IL |
| Mar 28, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1633-IL |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3230-IL |
| May 15, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1469-IL |
| May 21, 2002 | Tornado | DR-1416-IL |
| Jan 8, 1999 | Snowstorm | EM-3134-IL |
| May 30, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1053-IL |
| Apr 26, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1025-IL |
| Jul 9, 1993 | Flood | DR-997-IL |
| Mar 29, 1985 | Flood | DR-735-IL |
| Jun 6, 1983 | Severe Storm | DR-684-IL |
| Dec 13, 1982 | Severe Storm | DR-674-IL |
| Apr 30, 1979 | Flood | DR-583-IL |
| Apr 26, 1973 | Flood | DR-373-IL |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Greene County stands among 102 counties in Illinois and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 22 | 69 / 102 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 65 / 102 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 77 | 53 / 102 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.5 million | 45 / 102 |
| Disaster declarations | 19 | 10 / 102 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 20 | 98 / 102 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 123 | 96 / 102 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 47 | 83 / 102 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.3 million | 96 / 102 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 153 | 22 / 102 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 21.2 | 50 / 102 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 5 | 38 / 102 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Calhoun County | 10 | 0 |
| Jersey County | 21 | 0 |
| Macoupin County | 49 | 0 |
| Morgan County | 44 | 0 |
| Pike County | 35 | 0 |
| Scott County | 18 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00119241.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.