Grundy County
Population 54,052 (2025) 418 sq mi
Grundy County has recorded 26 tornadoes since 1950, 59th most of 102 counties in Illinois; the most recent was on July 15, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195026
- Major flood years since 19785
At a glance
The record for Grundy County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
26
59th of 102 in Illinois
About as many as the typical Illinois county
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
July 17, 1972, 81.5 mile path
Snowiest season
75.5in
Winter of 1925-26
Tornadoes
About one every 2.9 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 17, 1972
F3, 81.5 mile path
200 yards wide.
Deadliest
November 12, 1965
2 killed, F2
90 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, July 15, 2024
EF2, 34.6 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 15, 2024 | EF2 | 34.6 | 2 | 0 |
| Jul 28, 2023 | EF0 | 5.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2020 | EF0 | 6.3 | 1 | 0 |
| May 17, 2020 | EFU | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 28, 2017 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2016 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2016 | EF2 | 8.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2015 | EF3 | 16.3 | 7 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2015 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2015 | EF1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 2014 | EF0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF2 | 12.0 | 5 | 0 |
| May 28, 2013 | EF0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 2004 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1988 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1988 | F2 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1985 | F0 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1984 | F1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1975 | F2 | 2.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1973 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 1972 | F3 | 81.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 12, 1965 | F2 | 35.9 | 90 | 2 |
| Nov 12, 1965 | F2 | 32.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1958 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 3, 1955 | F2 | 32.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Grundy County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 64 days
Heavy smoke on 18 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
22.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
16 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 38 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
333 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $6.4 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2013: 61 claims
$2.1 million paid.
2nd most
2008: 44 claims
$1.3 million paid.
3rd most
1985: 41 claims
$698,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 60450 | 203 | $4.5 million |
| 60481 | 49 | $630,000 |
| 60424 | 21 | $61,000 |
| 60447 | 18 | $647,000 |
| 60416 | 12 | $113,000 |
| 60444 | 11 | $81,000 |
| 60474 | 10 | $240,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood25
- Flash Flood18
- Heavy Rain10
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
August 8, 1924
Mazon River near Coal City, 21.00 ft
9.00 feet above the 12.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 19, 2020
Illinois River at Morris, 24.80 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Aux Sable Creek near Morris | 11.0 | 14.52 ft | 1 |
| Illinois River at Morris | 16.0 | 24.91 ft | 12 |
| Kankakee River near Lorenzo | 508.0 | 508.54 ft | 0 |
| Mazon River near Coal City | 12.0 | 21.00 ft | 3 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 138 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
138
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
46
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
13
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1934
−6.86, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
August 1963 to December 1964.
Latest month
September 2026
+2.92, moderately wet
Last severe month: December 2012.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
4 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.0 in 1909.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
7
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
4
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
July 15, 2024
Magnitude 3.1
2 km WNW of Somonauk, Illinois; 14.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 28, 2004 | 4.2 | 15.7 |
| Sep 15, 1972 | 4.0 | 42.0 |
| Jan 2, 1912 | 4.5 | 5.8 |
| May 26, 1909 | 5.0 | 20.8 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
498 events in the National Weather Service record, 440 of them since 1996.
48
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
168
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
68
Winter weather events since 1996
13
Heat events since 1996
23
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 10, 2015
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 30, 2014
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 9 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 22, 2015Tornado$25.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down near Higgins Road and Dupont Road where softwood trees were snapped. The tornado moved east-southeast where trees and power poles were snapped along N Gorman Road. The most significant damage was noted as the tornado crossed S Carbon Hill Road just south of Division Street, entering Coal City. Dozens of homes were heavily damaged in Coal City with three completely destroyed. Two of these homes were well built and had at least part of their structure bolted down to the foundation with bolts secured by nuts. Two high tension metal trusses were downed including one that was crumpled along Hunters Run. Hundreds of trees were snapped or uprooted. Numerous…
- Apr 18, 2013Flash Flood$15.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The hardest hit areas in Grundy County were Morris, Mazon, and Minooka. Numerous rescues took place, including people trapped in vehicles in rising waters. Forty-four patients at Morris Hospital were evacuated when the lower floor flooded. The aqueduct that carries the I & M canal over Nettle Creek collapsed. South of Morris, Pine Bluff Road was impassable with approximately a foot of water.
- Nov 17, 2013Tornado$10.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado formed just northwest of the intersection of E Braceville Road and S Carbon Hill Road where several softwood trees were uprooted. The tornado moved northeast just north of E Reed Road where a single family residence sustained visible damage to its exterior while a metal outbuilding sustained roof and exterior wall damage. A single family home sustained considerable damage near the intersection of Berta Road and Spring Road where two people were injured. The tornado continued into a subdivision north of Spring Road where widespread minor damage occurred to several dozen homes. Several homes received more substantial damage though, including partial loss of roofs and…
- Sep 14, 2008Flash Flood$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding or significant flooding was reported across most of Grundy County, including street closures due to flooding, basement flooding and creek, stream and river flooding. Significant flooding was reported in Coal City.
- Sep 15, 2008Flood$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Illinois River reached a record crest of 24.84 feet at Morris on the 16th. In Morris, flood waters inundated large areas near the river including the public works facilities and sewage treatment facilities. Water surrounded Ravine Woods apartment complex and residents had to be evacuated. Residents were also evacuated from homes on the east side of Morris along Cemetery Road.
- Jul 7, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms brought damaging winds to portions of north central and northeast Illinois during the evening of July 7th. In Lee county 60 mph winds were reported at I-39 and U.S. 30 and trees were blown down southeast of the I-88/I-39 interchange. In DeKalb county, trees were reported down in DeKalb, Sycamore, and Cortland. A tree fell onto two cars in Waterman in DeKalb county, completely destroying both cars. In LaSalle county, trees, tree limbs and power lines were blown down in Leland, Earlville, Lostant, and Streator. Five miles southeast of Ransom, a 60 mph wind gust was reported. An 85 foot tall tree was blown down on a house in Wedron. Trees were damaged in Plano in…
- Aug 24, 2007Flood$2.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
Following a week of heavy rainfall and a storm event rainfall of nearly five inches, significant flooding occurred in the northern two thirds of Grundy County on August 24th, as runoff worked it's way to ditches and streams that quickly overtopped their banks, followed by flooding along larger streams and the Illinois River. Hundreds of basements filled with water, one rehabiliation center was evacuated in Morris, while a berm was built around the Morris hospital to protect the structure and prevent an evacuation and shutdown of that facility. Local officials used more than 22,000 sandbags in an attempt to protect numerous structures from the rushing water. In other locations,…
- Aug 4, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
An estimated 40 to 45 trees were blown down in Morris, including some that fell onto houses and cars. A 26 inch diameter tree fell onto a house on Freemont Avenue. A 250 foot transmission tower along I-80 collapsed. A semi-truck parked at a rest stop was toppled.
- Jul 17, 1996Flash Flood$1.0 million
- Feb 14, 2015Winter Weather, Grundy$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Winds gusting 40 to 50 mph combined with light snow resulted in white out conditions along a portion of Interstate 55 near Gardner, IL. Between 17 and 22 cars were involved in a pile-up. Twelve people were taken to hospitals, including two people with serious to life threatening injuries. The interstate was shut down for around four hours.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Morris 1NW, 4.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1912.
- All-time high
- 109°FJul 14, 1936
- All-time low
- −26°FDec 28, 1924
- Warmest night
- 81°FJul 27, 1936
- Coldest day
- −10°FJan 16, 2009
- Wettest day
- 6.51 inSep 28, 2019
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 in2 times, most recently Feb 7, 1933
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 55.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1996mean 45.3°F
- Wettest year
- 201959.06 in
- Driest year
- 195620.28 in
- Snowiest season
- 75.5 in1925-26
Median first snow
November 29
Earliest: September 25, 1942
Median last snow
March 24
Latest: April 23, 1967
0 of 75 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Morris 1NW (USC00115825), 524 ft elevation, 4.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1912 to October 27, 2026; 97.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
15 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 26, 2020.
| Mar 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4489-IL |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3435-IL |
| Nov 26, 2013 | Tornado | DR-4157-IL |
| May 10, 2013 | Flood | DR-4116-IL |
| Mar 17, 2011 | Snowstorm | DR-1960-IL |
| Oct 3, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1800-IL |
| Sep 25, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1729-IL |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3230-IL |
| Jan 17, 2001 | Snowstorm | EM-3161-IL |
| Jan 8, 1999 | Snowstorm | EM-3134-IL |
| Jul 25, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1129-IL |
| Mar 29, 1985 | Flood | DR-735-IL |
| Jan 16, 1979 | Snowstorm | EM-3068-IL |
| Jun 10, 1974 | Flood | DR-438-IL |
| Sep 4, 1972 | Flood | DR-351-IL |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Grundy County stands among 102 counties in Illinois and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 26 | 59 / 102 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 42 / 102 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 333 | 28 / 102 |
| Flood insurance paid | $6.4 million | 21 / 102 |
| Disaster declarations | 15 | 32 / 102 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 53 | 49 / 102 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 253 | 50 / 102 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 68 | 50 / 102 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $69.1 million | 14 / 102 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 16 | 18 / 102 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 138 | 44 / 102 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 22.6 | 28 / 102 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 4 | 45 / 102 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Kankakee County | 61 | 0 |
| Kendall County | 32 | 0 |
| LaSalle County | 66 | 0 |
| Livingston County | 54 | 0 |
| Will County | 100 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00115825.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.