Morgan County
Population 74,967 (2025) 404 sq mi
Property owners in Morgan County have filed 231 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 20th most of 92 counties in Indiana.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195024
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Morgan County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F3
September 20, 2002, 112.0 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
20
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsSnowiest season
58.2in
Winter of 1981-82
Tornadoes
About one every 3.2 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
September 20, 2002
F3, 112.0 mile path
150 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, March 31, 2023
EF2, 8.6 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF2 | 8.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 2020 | EF1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2014 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2010 | EF0 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 4, 2009 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 2008 | EF0 | 4.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 2008 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2004 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2002 | F3 | 112.0 | 127 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1996 | F1 | 5.0 | 5 | 0 |
| Nov 22, 1992 | F3 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 30, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 30, 1992 | F2 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 10, 1986 | F3 | 35.0 | 22 | 0 |
| Oct 1, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1973 | F2 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1968 | F2 | 8.8 | 5 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 1966 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1965 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 9, 1965 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1962 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 25, 1956 | F2 | 2.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1954 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Morgan County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 53 days
Heavy smoke on 16 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
18.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
13 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
231 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $8.7 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2008: 96 claims
$6.9 million paid.
2nd most
2003: 24 claims
$425,000 paid.
3rd most
1993: 23 claims
$238,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 46151 | 158 | $7.3 million |
| 46158 | 47 | $846,000 |
| 46166 | 17 | $328,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood61
- Flash Flood30
- Heavy Rain7
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 25, 1913
White River (IN) at Eagle Valley Power Plant, 613.50 ft
10.50 feet above the 603.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
August 17, 2026
White River (IN) near Centerton, 17.68 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| East Fork White Lick Creek near Mooresville | 10.0 | 13.30 ft | 0 |
| White Lick Creek at Mooresville | 17.0 | 23.80 ft | 4 |
| White River (IN) at Eagle Valley Power Plant | 603.0 | 613.50 ft | 8 |
| White River (IN) near Centerton | 12.0 | 21.90 ft | 4 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 119 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.
119
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
54
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
8
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
March 1931
−6.49, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
13 months
August 1940 to August 1941.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.30, slightly wet
Last severe month: July 2012.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 1909.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
8
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 27, 1909
Wabash River Valley, Indiana; 32.0 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 17, 2021
Magnitude 3.8
Illinois-Indiana border region; 37.0 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jul 28, 1984 | 4.0 | 24.9 |
| Mar 14, 1921 | 4.4 | 43.3 |
| Sep 27, 1909 | 5.1 | 32.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
1
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NASA (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
529 events in the National Weather Service record, 462 of them since 1996.
81
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
5
Hail, 2 inches or larger
151
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
41
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 15, 1968
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
January 29, 2008
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 7 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 4, 2008Flood$80.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding occurred along the White River in Morgan County, including near Centerton, due to heavy rain.
- Sep 20, 2002Tornado$15.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
One of Indiana's longest tracking tornados formed along a squall line on the morning of September 20. The tornado touched down near Ellettsville in Monroe county and then remained on the ground for 112 miles before lifting in Blackford county. The tornado produced F3 damage at its strongest points. Nearly 100 single family homes were destroyed, along with several mobile homes. Some apartments were also destroyed. Many businesses and hundreds of homes received damage. Several counties were declared disaster areas.
- Mar 31, 2023Tornado$7.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
The rotating supercell thunderstorm's third tornado was a strong EF2 that passed immediately south of the city of Martinsville, while the supercell's non-tornadic damaging winds impacted the center of Martinsville. Numerous homes were observed with considerable roof damage in a subdivision near Indiana Highway 37, while an (empty) grain bin was lofted and displaced. The top of a concrete grain bin was torn off. The tornado continued to the east-northeast, causing sporadic tree damage through the next structure along Rolling Hills Drive. The tornado's strongest (120-130 mph) winds occurred at the end of its path, where one pontoon boat was lofted from the west side of of a lake and…
- Sep 1, 2003Flood, Morgan$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
8 to 10 inches of rain fell across central Indiana during the Labor Day weekend causing major flooding along parts of the White River. In fact, Indianapolis received the most rain ever for a calendar day (7.2 inches) breaking the old record set in 1895 (6.8 inches). According to a local newspaper account, nearly 3,000 residents across central Indiana applied for flood assistance and flood damage was estimated in excess of 20 million dollars. SEMA reports indicated more than 300 homes and nearly 60 businesses were flooded. Nearly 200 people were forced to evacuate their residences. The cities of Muncie and Anderson had near major flooding as the river crested at its highest level…
- Apr 19, 1996Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A supercell having produced golfball to baseball size hail from eastern Illinois to central Indiana produced a weak tornado in the south suburbs of Indianapolis. In Morgan county the tornado destroyed 6 buildings and damaged nearly 50 others. The main damage was between Five Points and Waverly and was concentrated in the Fox Hill area.
- Jan 22, 1999Flood, Morgan$1.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain of up to 5 inches on the 21st and 22nd combined with rapid snow melt upstream causing widespread flooding along the White River from Muncie to East Mount Carmel. Crests ranged from around a foot above flood stage along extreme eastern sections of the White to around 10 feet above flood stage across extreme western sections. Flooding along the river in Hamilton and northern Marion counties were the highest seen since December 1990 and January 1991. Many homes and streets were flooded, and a few rescues took place. The following are various crests along the river: Muncie - 9.62 feet (flood stage is 9 feet); Anderson - 12.8 feet (flood stage is 10 feet); Noblesville -…
- Mar 31, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
Supercell thunderstorm straight line winds downed numerous large trees and snapped power poles in southwestern Morgan County, where a storm spotter estimated a 60 mph gust. Winds also caused considerable home damage between Paragon and Martinsville, before ripping the steeple off of the church in the center of Martinsville, leaving a hole in the sanctuary.
- Sep 27, 2024High Wind, Morgan$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
Non-thunderstorm winds downed many power lines and trees across the county. Two homes were destroyed in Mooresville with minor damage to 2 other homes in town, while minor damage occurred to 10 other homes across the communities of Brooklyn, Waverly, and near the communities of Banta, Morgantown and Wilbur. At least 1800 homes were without power during the event.
- Apr 8, 2020Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado began northwest of the intersection of concord and main in Mooresville before doing significant roof and tree damage to portions of downtown. The largest damage occurred to a brick building where the roof was uplifted and fell causing structural damage to the building. The tornado continued to track to the southeast before damaging a large picnic shelter and crossing State Road 67. The tornado then |lifted. In addition to the tornado, an area about 200 yards on either side of the tornado experienced straight line winds that gusted as high as 70 to 80 mph that caused additional damage.
- Jul 22, 2004Lightning$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A business was destroyed by a lightning induced fire.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Indianapolis, 14.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 105°F2 times, most recently Jul 7, 2012
- All-time low
- −27°FJan 19, 1994
- Warmest night
- 81°FJul 7, 2012
- Coldest day
- −11°FJan 20, 1985
- Wettest day
- 7.20 inSep 1, 2003
- Snowiest day
- 11.4 inJan 5, 2014
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 56.9°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 50.1°F
- Wettest year
- 199656.81 in
- Driest year
- 195427.93 in
- Snowiest season
- 58.2 in1981-82
Median first snow
November 21
Earliest: October 18, 1989
Median last snow
March 23
Latest: May 6, 1989
0 of 77 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Indianapolis (USW00093819), 887 ft elevation, 14.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 25, 2026.
| Aug 25, 2026 | Flood | DR-4933-IN |
| Aug 15, 2026 | Flood | EM-3651-IN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3641-IN |
| Jul 22, 2025 | Flood | DR-4882-IN |
| Apr 15, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4704-IN |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4515-IN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3456-IN |
| Apr 22, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4173-IN |
| Jun 8, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1766-IN |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3238-IN |
| Jan 21, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1573-IN |
| Jan 11, 2005 | Snowstorm | EM-3197-IN |
| Jun 3, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1520-IN |
| Sep 5, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1487-IN |
| Jul 11, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1476-IN |
| Sep 25, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1433-IN |
| Jan 15, 1999 | Snowstorm | EM-3135-IN |
| Apr 2, 1996 | Flood | DR-1109-IN |
| Sep 9, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-1002-IN |
| Jan 5, 1991 | Flood | DR-891-IN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Morgan County stands among 92 counties in Indiana and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 24 | 38 / 92 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 32 / 92 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 231 | 20 / 92 |
| Flood insurance paid | $8.7 million | 10 / 92 |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 17 / 92 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 98 | 24 / 92 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 295 | 22 / 92 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 41 | 54 / 92 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $117 million | 4 / 92 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 16 | 11 / 92 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 119 | 78 / 92 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 18.3 | 55 / 92 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 25 / 92 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 8 / 92 |
Neighbouring counties
| Brown County | 7 | 0 |
| Hendricks County | 32 | 0 |
| Johnson County | 24 | 0 |
| Marion County | 47 | 0 |
| Monroe County | 22 | 0 |
| Owen County | 15 | 0 |
| Putnam County | 22 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093819.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.