Switzerland County

Population 10,037 (2025) 221 sq mi

Property owners in Switzerland County have filed 110 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 42nd most of 92 counties in Indiana.

Hazard fingerprint for Switzerland County Tornado: 59th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 87th percentile. Hail & wind: 65th percentile. Heat: 43th percentile. Cold: 16th percentile. Winter: 47th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195010
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger2
  • Major flood years since 19781

At a glance

The record for Switzerland County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

110

42nd of 92 in Indiana

$1.7 million paid since 1978

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

10

85th of 92 in Indiana

Fewer than the typical Indiana county, which has had 23

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

1

Most of any of Indiana’s 92 counties

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

April 3, 1974, 27.1 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 45.6 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

22

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Record high

104°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 7, 2012

Details

Record low

−25°F

January 18, 1977

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 7.6 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 3, 1974

F4, 27.1 mile path

1,133 yards wide.

Deadliest

November 22, 1992

1 killed, F4

10 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Sunday, July 20, 2025

EFU, 0.7 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 0 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 0 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 2 2 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 1 M: 2 A: 3 3 M: 0 J: 1 J: 2 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 1 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Switzerland County since 1950
Jul 20, 2025EFU0.75000
Mar 14, 2024EF218.050020
Mar 23, 2012EF00.12500
Apr 19, 2011EF11.86700
Nov 22, 1992F426.760101
Jul 23, 1989F02.51000
Apr 8, 1980F10.56000
Jun 11, 1975F00.22300
Apr 3, 1974F427.11,1331040
Feb 25, 1956F00.35700
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Switzerland County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

August 21, 1888

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

45.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.

Most recent

September 27, 2024

Helene, Remnant low

82.3 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Helene202482.3Remnant low46Category 4
Opal199573.6Post-tropical46Category 4
Audrey195791.6Tropical storm44Category 3
Unnamed191557.8Post-tropical40Category 4
Unnamed189217.2Post-tropical51Tropical storm
Unnamed188845.6Tropical storm52Category 3
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 51 days

Heavy smoke on 14 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

15.9 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

10 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 5 2012: 6 2013: 3 2014: 6 2015: 8 2016: 2 2017: 4 2018: 6 2019: 10 2020: 13 2021: 33 2022: 15 2023: 51 51 2024: 15 2025: 10 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

110 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $1.7 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1978: 15 1996: 8 1997: 45 45 2018: 10 2025: 12 1978
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1997: 45 claims

$869,000 paid.

2nd most

1978: 15 claims

$15,000 paid.

3rd most

2025: 12 claims

$401,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
4704337$698,000
4703830$362,000
4702028$412,000
470407$152,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood32
  • Flood25

1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 122 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 16 months.

122

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

60

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

December 1934

−6.25, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

16 months

February 1934 to May 1935.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.65, slightly wet

Last severe month: August 2012.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 3 1896: 2 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 5 1902: 9 1903: 0 1904: 2 1905: 4 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 3 1909: 1 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 1 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 2 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 7 1931: 7 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 11 1935: 5 1936: 3 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 1 1940: 6 1941: 8 1942: 0 1943: 2 1944: 12 12 1945: 1 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 5 1954: 7 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 2 1964: 2 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 2 1988: 4 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 4 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

6 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1974; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

2

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

June 4, 1974

Magnitude 3.2

8 km ESE of Bromley, Kentucky; 13.0 miles away, 9.3 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

August 22, 1980

Magnitude 3.1

5 km SSW of Lawrenceburg, Kentucky; 49.8 miles away.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

284 events in the National Weather Service record, 255 of them since 1996.

21

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

5

Hail, 2 inches or larger

74

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

64

Winter weather events since 1996

7

Heat events since 1996

3

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

April 9, 1991

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

March 1, 2017

85 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Sep 3, 2022Flash Flood$18.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Eight to 10 inches of rain over a few hour period caused significant flash flooding over portions of western Switzerland County. Numerous creeks and streams were out of their banks. The hardest hit areas were in the vicinity of Bennington and along Indian Creek, where several county bridges were heavily damaged and a couple of bridges were washed out. Significant damage occurred to numerous homes along Indian Creek with trees also downed by the flowing water and roadways along the creek washed out in places.

  2. Mar 2, 1997Flood, Switzerland$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rain fell across the Ohio valley on the 1st and 2nd with some areas upstream over Southern Ohio and Northern Kentucky receiving up to 12 inches. The Ohio river rose rapidly and reached a crest of 60.7 feet at 300 pm on the 6th at Markland Dam, which is just across the river in Kentucky. Many towns were flooded and hundreds of people were evacuated from their homes for several days.

  3. Sep 14, 2008High Wind, Switzerland$1.1 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Strong winds of 40 to 50 miles per hour were sustained for several hours. Gusts over 60 mph were common. Widespread damage occurred across the region, from trees being blown down on powerlines to significant structural damage.

  4. Mar 14, 2024Tornado$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado first developed in Jefferson County, Indiana, at 1258EST, on the north side of Hanover. The tornado moved east across the Ohio River into Trimble County, Kentucky, and then into Carroll County, Kentucky, before crossing the Ohio River again and moving back into Jefferson County, Indiana. The tornado continued east and entered Switzerland County at 1318EST. ||While in Switzerland County, the tornado damaged three barns along Green Valley Road. All the barns sustained significant roof panel damage. Some trees were also uprooted and numerous other trees were topped and snapped. The tornado continued east and caused widespread tree damage on the north hillside along State…

  5. Jan 24, 1996Flood, Switzerland$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    On the 23rd, many areas received around an inch of rainfall which pushed the Whitewater river back into flood. The river crested at Alpine at 12.3 feet where the flood stage is 12 feet. The worst flooding occurred on the Ohio river. Markland Dam which is downstream from Cincinnati, crested at 51.8 feet and flood stage is 51 feet. However, points between Markland and Cincinnati suffered from significant flooding.

  6. Jun 18, 2026Tornado$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The first sign of tornadic damage was just east of Patton Hollow Road where numerous trees were damaged. The tornado continued southeast, with notable damage at two properties located off of East State Route 56. Several large, hardwood trees were uprooted and/or snapped at the base. Additionally, both of these homes observed a substantial loss of roofing materials, as well as damage to their wooden porches. ||The tornado crossed the Ohio River, moving into Carroll County, Kentucky at 0246EST, about 2.2 miles east-northeast of Lamb. The tornado moved southeast and eventually ended at 0256EST, along Ghent Eagle S., Briar Fork, and Indian Creek Roads, about two miles west of Sanders.

  7. Jan 6, 1996Winter Storm, Switzerland$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This massive storm system developed in the Gulf Coast and moved up the East Coast. The heaviest snow fell across Southeast Indiana where up to a foot of snow occurred near the Kentucky border. Farther north, around 6 inches fell in Wayne county. Strong winds caused significant blowing and drifting snow, especially to the north where the snow was lighter and more powdery.

  8. Apr 20, 2011Tornado$90,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado touched down near State Route 250 and Antioch Road. The tornado traveled to the northeast across Devers Road and toward North Branch Road before lifting near North Branch Road. Three barns were destroyed and two roofs were blown off of residences due to the tornado.

  9. Mar 28, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Barn blown down.

  10. Aug 6, 2022Flash Flood$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A portion of Lower Grants Creek Road was washed out near Oatman Hill Road.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Cincinnati/northern Kentucky I, 24.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.

All-time high
104°F2 times, most recently Jul 7, 2012
All-time low
−25°FJan 18, 1977
Warmest night
79°FJul 30, 1999
Coldest day
−4°F2 times, most recently Jan 20, 1985
Wettest day
5.21 inMar 9, 1964
Snowiest day
11.8 inFeb 4, 1998
Hottest year
2024mean 57.9°F
Coldest year
1963mean 51.1°F
Wettest year
201173.28 in
Driest year
196327.99 in
Snowiest season
53.9 in1977-78
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Cincinnati/northern Kentucky I 32°F 39° 23° 3.3 Jan 44° 26° 3.3 Feb 54° 35° 4.2 Mar 66° 44° 4.6 Apr 74° 54° 5.0 May 82° 62° 4.9 Jun 86° 66° 4.2 Jul 85° 65° 3.3 Aug 80° 58° 3.1 Sep 67° 46° 3.4 Oct 54° 35° 3.2 Nov 44° 29° 3.7 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 137 137 1977: 110 1978: 115 1979: 111 1980: 126 1981: 119 1982: 99 1983: 105 1984: 107 1985: 100 1986: 92 1987: 99 1988: 122 1989: 111 1990: 89 1991: 93 1992: 95 1993: 106 1994: 94 1995: 108 1996: 123 1997: 102 1998: 90 1999: 99 2000: 111 2001: 97 2002: 102 2003: 107 2004: 97 2005: 103 2006: 88 2007: 106 2008: 113 2009: 94 2010: 111 2011: 93 2012: 92 2013: 119 2014: 112 2015: 87 2016: 95 2017: 81 2018: 108 2019: 96 2020: 76 2021: 98 2022: 96 2023: 77 2024: 74 2025: 98 19761986199620062016
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 98.2.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 47.3 in 1977: 53.9 in 53.9 1978: 30.6 in 1979: 30.1 in 1980: 14.0 in 1981: 24.2 in 1982: 6.6 in 1983: 16.6 in 1984: 32.5 in 1985: 19.9 in 1986: 15.9 in 1987: 11.6 in 1988: 8.3 in 1989: 29.1 in 1990: 15.5 in 1991: 13.8 in 1992: 29.5 in 1993: 33.0 in 1994: 27.5 in 1995: 44.6 in 1996: 11.9 in 1997: 31.4 in 1998: 26.4 in 1999: 10.8 in 2000: 17.3 in 2001: 9.1 in 2002: 33.4 in 2003: 23.5 in 2004: 24.3 in 2005: 17.5 in 2006: 17.1 in 2007: 26.2 in 2008: 23.0 in 2009: 38.4 in 2010: 35.2 in 2011: 5.6 in 2012: 25.2 in 2013: 47.5 in 2014: 29.9 in 2015: 19.2 in 2016: 10.0 in 2017: 23.8 in 2018: 21.6 in 2019: 11.2 in 2020: 32.0 in 2021: 13.3 in 2022: 14.4 in 2023: 7.8 in 2024: 29.3 in 2025: 32.6 in 19761986199620062016
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 21

Earliest: October 19, 1989

Median last snow

March 24

Latest: May 6, 1989

0 of 78 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Cincinnati/northern Kentucky I (USW00093814), 861 ft elevation, 24.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3641-IN
Jul 22, 2025FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4882-IN
Apr 3, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4515-IN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3456-IN
May 4, 2018FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4363-IN
Jun 23, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, andMajor disasterDR-1997-IN
Mar 5, 2009Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1828-IN
Sep 23, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1795-IN
Jun 8, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1766-IN
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3238-IN
Jan 11, 2005SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3197-IN
Jun 3, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1520-IN
Jun 13, 2002Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1418-IN
Mar 6, 1997Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1165-IN
Jul 3, 1996Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1125-IN
Apr 2, 1996FloodBlizzard of 96Major disasterDR-1109-IN
Sep 18, 1992Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-962-IN
Jan 5, 1991FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-891-IN
Jun 4, 1990Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-869-IN
Feb 2, 1977SnowstormSnowstormsEmergencyEM-3028-IN
Apr 4, 1974TornadoTornadoesMajor disasterDR-423-IN
Jul 30, 1968FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-247-IN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Switzerland County stands among 92 counties in Indiana and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501085 / 922,235 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger248 / 92866 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi11 / 921,473 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims11042 / 921,244 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$1.7 million36 / 921,235 / 3,143
Disaster declarations226 / 921,187 / 3,143
Flood events since 19965743 / 921,251 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199611982 / 922,635 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19966438 / 921,631 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$22.5 million27 / 921,386 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189512271 / 921,690 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years15.992 / 921,472 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Boone County KY161039
Carroll County KY91070
Gallatin County KY31033
Jefferson County21138,763246
Ohio County60017
Ripley County26016,46620

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093814.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.