Warren County

Population 8,474 (2025) 365 sq mi

Property owners in Warren County have filed 2 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 89th most of 92 counties in Indiana.

Hazard fingerprint for Warren County Tornado: 46th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 87th percentile. Hail & wind: 31th percentile. Heat: 13th percentile. Cold: 43th percentile. Winter: 25th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195013

At a glance

The record for Warren County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

2

89th of 92 in Indiana

$1,983 paid since 2008

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

13

77th of 92 in Indiana

Fewer than the typical Indiana county, which has had 23

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

April 9, 1953, 156.7 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.1magnitude

September 27, 1909, 25.1 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

19

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026

Details

Record high

105°F

Reached 2 times, most recently June 25, 1988

Details

Record low

−23°F

January 20, 1985

Details

Costliest event since 1996

$1.0M

Flood, July 6, 2003

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 5.8 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 9, 1953

F3, 156.7 mile path

750 yards wide; 3 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Saturday, June 29, 2024

EF0, 4.7 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 2 2 1970s: 3 3 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 2 2 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 1 A: 3 3 M: 0 J: 3 J: 3 A: 1 S: 0 O: 1 N: 1 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Warren County since 1950
Jun 29, 2024EF04.73000
Jul 13, 2015EF00.05000
Nov 17, 2013EF25.915000
Jun 27, 2008EF00.32000
Oct 24, 2001F00.15000
Aug 8, 1991F29.012700
Apr 11, 1987F00.21000
Jul 7, 1978F10.25000
Apr 3, 1974F325.970000
Jun 12, 1973F14.65000
Jul 21, 1961F323.91000
Mar 6, 1961F10.11000
Apr 9, 1953F3156.7750223
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Warren County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 59 days

Heavy smoke on 16 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

20.5 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

18 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 39 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 10 2012: 10 2013: 8 2014: 9 2015: 14 2016: 2 2017: 5 2018: 10 2019: 9 2020: 13 2021: 49 2022: 14 2023: 59 59 2024: 26 2025: 18 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

2 federal flood insurance claims since 2008, with $1,983 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 2008. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood78
  • Flash Flood16
  • Heavy Rain2

1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

March 27, 1913

Wabash River at Covington, 35.10 ft

19.10 feet above the 16.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

August 18, 2026

Wabash River at Covington, 25.17 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Mar 27, 1913Wabash River at Covington35.10+19.10Major
May 20, 1943Wabash River at Covington32.44+16.44Major
Jun 14, 1958Wabash River at Covington30.27+14.27Major
Apr 21, 2013Wabash River at Covington28.92+12.92Moderate
Jul 11, 2003Wabash River at Covington28.90+12.90Moderate
Feb 29, 1936Wabash River at Covington28.90+12.90Moderate
Jan 15, 2005Wabash River at Covington28.64+12.64Moderate
Jan 7, 1950Wabash River at Covington28.50+12.50Moderate
Feb 13, 1959Wabash River at Covington28.41+12.41Moderate
Feb 25, 1985Wabash River at Covington28.39+12.39Moderate
Jan 1, 1991Wabash River at Covington27.97+11.97Moderate
Jan 17, 1930Wabash River at Covington27.70+11.70Moderate
Feb 8, 2008Wabash River at Covington27.67+11.67Moderate
May 14, 1933Wabash River at Covington27.60+11.60Moderate
Jun 14, 2004Wabash River at Covington27.57+11.57Moderate
Apr 14, 1994Wabash River at Covington27.23+11.23Moderate
Feb 23, 2018Wabash River at Covington27.22+11.22Moderate
Mar 15, 1939Wabash River at Covington27.20+11.20Moderate
Jan 31, 1969Wabash River at Covington26.98+10.98Moderate
Feb 25, 2014Wabash River at Covington26.77+10.77Moderate
May 4, 1983Wabash River at Covington26.31+10.31Moderate
Apr 14, 1944Wabash River at Covington26.28+10.28Moderate
Jan 25, 1999Wabash River at Covington26.26+10.26Moderate
Feb 4, 1968Wabash River at Covington26.22+10.22Moderate
Jun 20, 2015Wabash River at Covington26.20+10.20Moderate

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Big Pine Creek (IN) at Pine Village11.017.31 ftFeb 21, 20180
Wabash River at Covington16.035.10 ftMar 27, 19133
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 152 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.

152

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

55

Months in extreme drought

10%

Share of all months, severe or worse

8

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

July 1934

−7.25, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

17 months

August 1930 to December 1931.

Latest month

September 2026

+3.25, very wet

Last severe month: February 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 5 1896: 1 1897: 1 1898: 0 1899: 3 1900: 4 1901: 5 1902: 5 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 3 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 6 1915: 6 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 2 1921: 2 1922: 4 1923: 2 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 5 1931: 12 12 1932: 3 1933: 5 1934: 7 1935: 0 1936: 2 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 2 1941: 5 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 2 1945: 2 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 2 1954: 12 1955: 0 1956: 3 1957: 3 1958: 0 1959: 1 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 3 1964: 10 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 3 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 1 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 3 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 2 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 2 2000: 5 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 2 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 2 2024: 0 2025: 2 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 1909.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

4

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

2

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

1

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

September 27, 1909

Magnitude 5.1

Wabash River Valley, Indiana; 25.1 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

June 17, 2021

Magnitude 3.8

Illinois-Indiana border region; 21.5 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 1 1 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 1 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 1 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 1 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Mar 14, 19214.443.4—3 km WSW of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Indiana
Sep 27, 19095.125.1—Wabash River Valley, Indiana
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

308 events in the National Weather Service record, 268 of them since 1996.

29

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

5

Hail, 2 inches or larger

63

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

36

Winter weather events since 1996

2

Heat events since 1996

8

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 20, 1979

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 21, 2010

75 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Dense fog and smoke100Feb 20, 1996

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jul 6, 2003Flood, Warren$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous thunderstorm complexes marched across the northern half of the Indianapolis CWA starting on the evening of July 4th. The storms gradually started effecting southern areas of the CWA as well. The onlslaught of periodic heavy rain didn't end until the 11th. This caused major flooding major flooding all along the Wabash River. For the month of July, this type of flooding was likely unprecedented from Lafayette to Vincennes. For a more devasting flood later in the agricultural season, one must go back to August 1875.Location: FS in feet: Crest in feet: Date:Lafayette 11.0 25.05 7/10Covington 16.0 28.92 7/11Montezuma 14.0 30.35 7/12Clinton 18.0 29.50 7/13Terre Haute 14.0 25.09…

  2. Jan 22, 1999Flood, Warren$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Rapid snow melt and heavy rain on the 21st and 22nd from 2 to 5 inches caused widespread flooding all along the Wabash River from Lafayette to East Mount Carmel. Flooding was the highest since April 1994 as crests were generally around 10 feet above flood stage. As flooding was nearing an end, more rain on the 31st caused the flooding to continue into February. The following are crests for various locations along the Wabash: Lafayette - 21.83 feet (flood stage is 11 feet); Covington - 26.18 feet (flood stage is 16 feet); Montezuma - 26.30 feet (flood stage is 14 feet); Clinton - 25.75 feet (flood stage is 18 feet); Terre Haute - 22.42 feet (flood stage is 14 feet); Riverton -…

  3. Jan 4, 2005Flood, Warren$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A man attempted to cross a bridge over the swollen Wabash River and was swept to his death. It was after dark, and water was over the road approaching the bridge. It is believed that the man crawled through the car window in an attempt to get to safety and was swept away by the strong current. The search was called off on 12 January to wait until the waters receded, due to the hazardous nature of the search.

  4. Jun 29, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Large tree branches downed by thunderstorm wind gusts. Over 1000 power outages reported in the aftermath of the storms.

  5. Mar 12, 2006Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several bouts of heavy precipitation brought significant flooding to the Wabash River in central Indiana. Crests were as high as 5.2 feet above flood stage. Damage amounts are estimated.

  6. Jun 6, 2026Flash Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Extreme thunderstorm rainfall from slow-moving cells produced flash flooding along Indiana Route 28 and into multiple homes west of West Lebanon. The Redwood Creek river gage at Route 28, RCMI3, rose from 4.79 to 13.43 feet in 1.5 hours to 1945 EST.

  7. Apr 14, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The roof and at least one wall was torn off a business by damaging winds.

  8. Jun 6, 2026Flash Flood$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Extreme thunderstorm rainfall from slow-moving cells produced flash flooding across several counties near and west of Covington.|Flood waters were 3.0 feet deep with water 2.0 feet deep in home crawl spaces near the intersection of 1000 West and 950 South in Warren County, with locals noting the worst flooding in 20-30 years.

  9. Jun 11, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds downed trees and affected barns across Warren County.

  10. Aug 24, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$35,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Damaging thunderstorm wind gusts blew barns, farm equipment, and trees over. Power lines were also reported down. Multiple roads were blocked due to debris and the trees that were downed.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Lafayette Purdue University Airport, 21 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1944.

All-time high
105°F2 times, most recently Jun 25, 1988
All-time low
−23°FJan 20, 1985
Warmest night
81°FJul 14, 1995
Coldest day
−10°FDec 24, 1983
Wettest day
6.05 inAug 30, 1981
Snowiest day
13.9 inDec 19, 1973
Hottest year
2021mean 55.0°F
Coldest year
2014mean 48.3°F
Wettest year
195251.79 in
Driest year
202223.22 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Lafayette Purdue University Airport 32°F 35° 19° 2.0 Jan 39° 22° 1.9 Feb 52° 32° 2.8 Mar 64° 41° 3.7 Apr 74° 52° 4.0 May 83° 61° 4.7 Jun 85° 64° 4.0 Jul 84° 63° 3.1 Aug 79° 55° 2.4 Sep 66° 44° 2.9 Oct 52° 33° 2.5 Nov 40° 25° 2.4 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 140 1977: 118 1978: 128 1979: 128 1980: 138 1981: 131 1982: 123 1983: 109 1984: 113 1985: 108 1986: 110 1987: 118 1988: 132 1992: 102 1993: 118 1994: 109 1995: 121 1996: 128 1997: 123 1999: 109 2000: 120 2001: 112 2002: 118 2003: 120 2004: 100 2005: 114 2006: 100 2007: 121 2008: 125 2009: 103 2010: 117 2011: 104 2012: 105 2013: 141 141 2014: 135 2015: 114 2016: 111 2017: 103 2018: 141 2019: 130 2020: 105 2021: 106 2022: 121 2023: 106 2024: 97 2025: 124 19761986200020102020
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 115.6.

Station Lafayette Purdue University Airport (USW00014835), 596 ft elevation, 21.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1944 to October 26, 2026; 99.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

19 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 25, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Aug 25, 2026FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4933-IN
Aug 15, 2026FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergencyEM-3651-IN
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3641-IN
Jul 22, 2025FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4882-IN
Apr 3, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4515-IN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3456-IN
May 4, 2018FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4363-IN
Mar 12, 2007SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3274-IN
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3238-IN
Jan 21, 2005Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1573-IN
Sep 1, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1542-IN
Jun 3, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1520-IN
Jul 11, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1476-IN
Jan 15, 1999SnowstormIn-Winter Storm 12/23/98EmergencyEM-3135-IN
Jul 22, 1998Severe StormSevere Storms and Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1234-IN
Mar 29, 1991Severe Ice StormSevere Ice StormMajor disasterDR-899-IN
Jan 5, 1991FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-891-IN
Feb 2, 1977SnowstormSnowstormsEmergencyEM-3028-IN
Apr 4, 1974TornadoTornadoesMajor disasterDR-423-IN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Warren County stands among 92 counties in Indiana and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501377 / 922,001 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger332 / 92571 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims289 / 922,727 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$1,98390 / 922,806 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1929 / 921,704 / 3,143
Flood events since 19969626 / 92638 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199611185 / 922,687 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19963674 / 922,306 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$3.6 million78 / 922,529 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage347 / 921,106 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18951526 / 92896 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years20.526 / 92985 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900230 / 921,151 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Benton County24000
Fountain County11007
Tippecanoe County5800218
Vermilion County IL7200103
Vermillion County130067

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014835.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.