Warren County
Population 8,474 (2025) 365 sq mi
Property owners in Warren County have filed 2 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 89th most of 92 counties in Indiana.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195013
At a glance
The record for Warren County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one every 5.8 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 9, 1953
F3, 156.7 mile path
750 yards wide; 3 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, June 29, 2024
EF0, 4.7 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 29, 2024 | EF0 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 2015 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF2 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 2008 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 24, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 8, 1991 | F2 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1987 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 1978 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F3 | 25.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1973 | F1 | 4.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 1961 | F3 | 23.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 1961 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 1953 | F3 | 156.7 | 22 | 3 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Warren County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 59 days
Heavy smoke on 16 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
20.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
18 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 39 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
2 federal flood insurance claims since 2008, with $1,983 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood78
- Flash Flood16
- Heavy Rain2
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 27, 1913
Wabash River at Covington, 35.10 ft
19.10 feet above the 16.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
August 18, 2026
Wabash River at Covington, 25.17 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Mar 27, 1913 | Wabash River at Covington | 35.10 | +19.10 |
| May 20, 1943 | Wabash River at Covington | 32.44 | +16.44 |
| Jun 14, 1958 | Wabash River at Covington | 30.27 | +14.27 |
| Apr 21, 2013 | Wabash River at Covington | 28.92 | +12.92 |
| Jul 11, 2003 | Wabash River at Covington | 28.90 | +12.90 |
| Feb 29, 1936 | Wabash River at Covington | 28.90 | +12.90 |
| Jan 15, 2005 | Wabash River at Covington | 28.64 | +12.64 |
| Jan 7, 1950 | Wabash River at Covington | 28.50 | +12.50 |
| Feb 13, 1959 | Wabash River at Covington | 28.41 | +12.41 |
| Feb 25, 1985 | Wabash River at Covington | 28.39 | +12.39 |
| Jan 1, 1991 | Wabash River at Covington | 27.97 | +11.97 |
| Jan 17, 1930 | Wabash River at Covington | 27.70 | +11.70 |
| Feb 8, 2008 | Wabash River at Covington | 27.67 | +11.67 |
| May 14, 1933 | Wabash River at Covington | 27.60 | +11.60 |
| Jun 14, 2004 | Wabash River at Covington | 27.57 | +11.57 |
| Apr 14, 1994 | Wabash River at Covington | 27.23 | +11.23 |
| Feb 23, 2018 | Wabash River at Covington | 27.22 | +11.22 |
| Mar 15, 1939 | Wabash River at Covington | 27.20 | +11.20 |
| Jan 31, 1969 | Wabash River at Covington | 26.98 | +10.98 |
| Feb 25, 2014 | Wabash River at Covington | 26.77 | +10.77 |
| May 4, 1983 | Wabash River at Covington | 26.31 | +10.31 |
| Apr 14, 1944 | Wabash River at Covington | 26.28 | +10.28 |
| Jan 25, 1999 | Wabash River at Covington | 26.26 | +10.26 |
| Feb 4, 1968 | Wabash River at Covington | 26.22 | +10.22 |
| Jun 20, 2015 | Wabash River at Covington | 26.20 | +10.20 |
River gauges
| Big Pine Creek (IN) at Pine Village | 11.0 | 17.31 ft | 0 |
| Wabash River at Covington | 16.0 | 35.10 ft | 3 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 152 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
152
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
55
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
8
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1934
−7.25, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
August 1930 to December 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
+3.25, very wet
Last severe month: February 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 1909.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
4
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 27, 1909
Wabash River Valley, Indiana; 25.1 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 17, 2021
Magnitude 3.8
Illinois-Indiana border region; 21.5 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Mar 14, 1921 | 4.4 | 43.4 |
| Sep 27, 1909 | 5.1 | 25.1 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
308 events in the National Weather Service record, 268 of them since 1996.
29
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
5
Hail, 2 inches or larger
63
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
36
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
8
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 20, 1979
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 21, 2010
75 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 6, 2003Flood, Warren$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous thunderstorm complexes marched across the northern half of the Indianapolis CWA starting on the evening of July 4th. The storms gradually started effecting southern areas of the CWA as well. The onlslaught of periodic heavy rain didn't end until the 11th. This caused major flooding major flooding all along the Wabash River. For the month of July, this type of flooding was likely unprecedented from Lafayette to Vincennes. For a more devasting flood later in the agricultural season, one must go back to August 1875.Location: FS in feet: Crest in feet: Date:Lafayette 11.0 25.05 7/10Covington 16.0 28.92 7/11Montezuma 14.0 30.35 7/12Clinton 18.0 29.50 7/13Terre Haute 14.0 25.09…
- Jan 22, 1999Flood, Warren$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Rapid snow melt and heavy rain on the 21st and 22nd from 2 to 5 inches caused widespread flooding all along the Wabash River from Lafayette to East Mount Carmel. Flooding was the highest since April 1994 as crests were generally around 10 feet above flood stage. As flooding was nearing an end, more rain on the 31st caused the flooding to continue into February. The following are crests for various locations along the Wabash: Lafayette - 21.83 feet (flood stage is 11 feet); Covington - 26.18 feet (flood stage is 16 feet); Montezuma - 26.30 feet (flood stage is 14 feet); Clinton - 25.75 feet (flood stage is 18 feet); Terre Haute - 22.42 feet (flood stage is 14 feet); Riverton -…
- Jan 4, 2005Flood, Warren$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A man attempted to cross a bridge over the swollen Wabash River and was swept to his death. It was after dark, and water was over the road approaching the bridge. It is believed that the man crawled through the car window in an attempt to get to safety and was swept away by the strong current. The search was called off on 12 January to wait until the waters receded, due to the hazardous nature of the search.
- Jun 29, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large tree branches downed by thunderstorm wind gusts. Over 1000 power outages reported in the aftermath of the storms.
- Mar 12, 2006Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several bouts of heavy precipitation brought significant flooding to the Wabash River in central Indiana. Crests were as high as 5.2 feet above flood stage. Damage amounts are estimated.
- Jun 6, 2026Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Extreme thunderstorm rainfall from slow-moving cells produced flash flooding along Indiana Route 28 and into multiple homes west of West Lebanon. The Redwood Creek river gage at Route 28, RCMI3, rose from 4.79 to 13.43 feet in 1.5 hours to 1945 EST.
- Apr 14, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The roof and at least one wall was torn off a business by damaging winds.
- Jun 6, 2026Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Extreme thunderstorm rainfall from slow-moving cells produced flash flooding across several counties near and west of Covington.|Flood waters were 3.0 feet deep with water 2.0 feet deep in home crawl spaces near the intersection of 1000 West and 950 South in Warren County, with locals noting the worst flooding in 20-30 years.
- Jun 11, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds downed trees and affected barns across Warren County.
- Aug 24, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$35,000
National Weather Service narrative
Damaging thunderstorm wind gusts blew barns, farm equipment, and trees over. Power lines were also reported down. Multiple roads were blocked due to debris and the trees that were downed.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Lafayette Purdue University Airport, 21 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1944.
- All-time high
- 105°F2 times, most recently Jun 25, 1988
- All-time low
- −23°FJan 20, 1985
- Warmest night
- 81°FJul 14, 1995
- Coldest day
- −10°FDec 24, 1983
- Wettest day
- 6.05 inAug 30, 1981
- Snowiest day
- 13.9 inDec 19, 1973
- Hottest year
- 2021mean 55.0°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 48.3°F
- Wettest year
- 195251.79 in
- Driest year
- 202223.22 in
Station Lafayette Purdue University Airport (USW00014835), 596 ft elevation, 21.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1944 to October 26, 2026; 99.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 25, 2026.
| Aug 25, 2026 | Flood | DR-4933-IN |
| Aug 15, 2026 | Flood | EM-3651-IN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3641-IN |
| Jul 22, 2025 | Flood | DR-4882-IN |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4515-IN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3456-IN |
| May 4, 2018 | Flood | DR-4363-IN |
| Mar 12, 2007 | Snowstorm | EM-3274-IN |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3238-IN |
| Jan 21, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1573-IN |
| Sep 1, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1542-IN |
| Jun 3, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1520-IN |
| Jul 11, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1476-IN |
| Jan 15, 1999 | Snowstorm | EM-3135-IN |
| Jul 22, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1234-IN |
| Mar 29, 1991 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-899-IN |
| Jan 5, 1991 | Flood | DR-891-IN |
| Feb 2, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3028-IN |
| Apr 4, 1974 | Tornado | DR-423-IN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Warren County stands among 92 counties in Indiana and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 13 | 77 / 92 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 32 / 92 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 2 | 89 / 92 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1,983 | 90 / 92 |
| Disaster declarations | 19 | 29 / 92 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 96 | 26 / 92 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 111 | 85 / 92 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 36 | 74 / 92 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.6 million | 78 / 92 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 3 | 47 / 92 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 152 | 6 / 92 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 20.5 | 26 / 92 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 30 / 92 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Benton County | 24 | 0 |
| Fountain County | 11 | 0 |
| Tippecanoe County | 58 | 0 |
| Vermilion County IL | 72 | 0 |
| Vermillion County | 13 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014835.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.