Cloud County
Population 8,833 (2025) 715 sq mi
Cloud County has recorded 53 tornadoes since 1950, 33rd most of 105 counties in Kansas; the most recent was on May 9, 2023.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195053
At a glance
The record for Cloud County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F4
May 20, 1957, 44.6 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 1.4 years since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 20, 1957
F4, 44.6 mile path
400 yards wide.
Deadliest
June 9, 1967
1 killed, F2
10 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, May 9, 2023
EFU, 1.6 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 9, 2023 | EFU | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2018 | EF0 | 7.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2018 | EF1 | 8.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 23, 2016 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2015 | EF0 | 8.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2015 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2012 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 28, 2012 | EF0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2008 | EF2 | 14.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF1 | 10.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2004 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2004 | F2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2004 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1992 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1992 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1992 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1992 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 1991 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1990 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1990 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1990 | F1 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1988 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1987 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1987 | F0 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1983 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 1976 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1974 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 25, 1973 | F2 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 25, 1973 | F3 | 69.9 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1972 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1972 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1967 | F2 | 42.5 | 10 | 1 |
| Aug 20, 1966 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 27, 1960 | F3 | 2.0 | 2 | 0 |
| May 20, 1957 | F4 | 44.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1957 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1957 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1957 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1957 | F3 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1955 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1955 | F1 | 19.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1954 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1953 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 22, 1951 | F2 | 7.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1951 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 1951 | F3 | 38.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1950 | F1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Cloud County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 57 days
Heavy smoke on 20 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
25.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
15 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 32 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
2 federal flood insurance claims since 2020, with $35,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood16
- Flood7
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
July 1, 1951
Solomon River near Glasco, 40.20 ft
18.20 feet above the 22.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
July 28, 2020
Buffalo Creek (KS River Basin) at Jamestown, 19.82 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Buffalo Creek (KS River Basin) at Jamestown | 16.0 | 19.82 ft | 0 |
| Elk Creek (KS) at Clyde | 14.0 | 23.00 ft | 0 |
| Republican River at Concordia | 15.0 | 23.00 ft | 0 |
| Solomon River near Glasco | 22.0 | 40.20 ft | 7 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 254 of 1,581 months since 1895 (16%); the longest spell lasted 31 months.
254
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
113
Months in extreme drought
16%
Share of all months, severe or worse
11
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1934
−7.81, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
31 months
June 2022 to December 2024.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.71, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
5 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 2021.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
70
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
5
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 8, 2021
Magnitude 4.3
6 km SSW of Gypsum, Kansas; 45.3 miles away, 1.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
March 1, 2026
Magnitude 4.1
4 km E of Cowles, Nebraska; 43.8 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Mar 1, 2026 | 4.1 | 43.8 |
| Nov 10, 2023 | 4.0 | 22.4 |
| Dec 15, 2021 | 4.0 | 42.7 |
| Dec 8, 2021 | 4.3 | 45.3 |
| Jan 7, 1906 | 4.1 | 46.5 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
903 events in the National Weather Service record, 655 of them since 1996.
268
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
30
Hail, 2 inches or larger
264
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
71
Winter weather events since 1996
14
Heat events since 1996
11
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 9, 1996
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 8, 1992
104 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 7 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 29, 2004Tornado$2.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down 4 miles westnorthwest of Jamestown and moved eastnorteast before dissipating 3 miles northnorthwest of Jamestown. Large trees and power poles were downed. A number of farms along the route had significant damage.
- May 29, 2004Tornado$175,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down in rural areas near Jamestown. The tornado destroyed one house and heavily damaged three others along its 4 mile path. Two sheds were flattened, one of which fell onto two pickup trucks destroying both vehicles. Many power lines were downed. Some irrigation units were toppled.
- Jul 31, 2007Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Water six inches deep reported to be flowing across 260th road. Several other rural roads in the Clyde area water covered or barricaded. Coop observer reported nearly 6 inches of rain.
- Jul 22, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
An extended period of strong thunderstorm winds downed numerous large trees, tree limbs and power lines. Strong winds also snapped several power poles and knocked down several road signs. Strong winds tore the roof off one building and layed it onto an adjacent street. A window was shattered in another building. At the fair grounds a trailer was flipped over.
- May 29, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong thunderstorm winds damaged a 40 foot by 80 foot shop building in Jamestown.
- Feb 29, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$28,000
National Weather Service narrative
strong winds destroyed several outbuildings and a shed at a farmstead. A shed and pickup camper in it were also destroyed.
- Jun 12, 2004Hail$23,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large hail damed power transformers doing extensive damage.
- Mar 23, 2009High Wind, Cloud$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
The middle school roof in Concordia was partially blown off. The Sonic drive through bay was blown over into the Super 8 Motel. Marquee Place Nursing Home roof was damaged.
- May 22, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong thunderstorm winds ripped shingles off houses and downed trees in a 4 mile path near Concordia.
- Jul 15, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Near Clyde, a front porch was ripped off of a new construction home. Also half of a tin roof was ripped off, brick and mortar cracked on all four corners of house, and some rafters cracked and split. A 53 foot trailer was blown onto its side with all the contents spilled-out. Windows were blown out of an old house with steel rod posts and pipes sheered off. The barn roof was lifted up and rafters were broken in the metal shed. The ASOS station at Concordia measured a 67 mph wind gust prior to most of the damage occurring.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Concordia Asos, 1.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1885.
- All-time high
- 116°FAug 12, 1936
- All-time low
- −33°FJan 8, 1886
- Warmest night
- 86°FJul 1, 1933
- Coldest day
- −11°FJan 14, 1888
- Wettest day
- 5.07 inJun 9, 1967
- Snowiest day
- 13.2 inFeb 11, 1965
- Hottest year
- 1934mean 57.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1993mean 51.0°F
- Wettest year
- 199344.79 in
- Driest year
- 198814.54 in
Station Concordia Asos (USW00013984), 1,458 ft elevation, 1.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1885 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
16 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, April 28, 2024.
| Apr 28, 2024 | Winter Storm | DR-4774-KS |
| Feb 17, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4640-KS |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4504-KS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3481-KS |
| Jun 20, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4449-KS |
| Jul 20, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4230-KS |
| Oct 22, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4150-KS |
| Jul 29, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4010-KS |
| Aug 10, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1932-KS |
| Feb 1, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1741-KS |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Storm | EM-3282-KS |
| May 6, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1699-KS |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3236-KS |
| Jul 22, 1993 | Flood | DR-1000-KS |
| Sep 28, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-403-KS |
| Jul 18, 1967 | Tornado | DR-229-KS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Cloud County stands among 105 counties in Kansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 53 | 33 / 105 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 5 | 26 / 105 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 2 | 62 / 105 |
| Flood insurance paid | $35,000 | 51 / 105 |
| Disaster declarations | 16 | 68 / 105 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 23 | 96 / 105 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 497 | 58 / 105 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 71 | 49 / 105 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.5 million | 89 / 105 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 7 | 10 / 105 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 254 | 1 / 105 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 25.0 | 16 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 5 | 19 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Clay County | 46 | 0 |
| Jewell County | 43 | 0 |
| Mitchell County | 52 | 0 |
| Ottawa County | 36 | 0 |
| Republic County | 72 | 0 |
| Washington County | 42 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013984.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.