Stafford County
Population 4,005 (2025) 792 sq mi
Stafford County has recorded 74 tornadoes since 1950, 12th most of 105 counties in Kansas; the most recent was on May 18, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195074
- Wildfire burn scars since 198422
At a glance
The record for Stafford County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
47,693
13th of 105 in Kansas
22 large fires; the largest was Boiling Springs, 2021
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
April 22, 1964, 59.7 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
27
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsSnowiest season
51.5in
Winter of 1992-93
Tornadoes
About one tornado a year since 1950, 10 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 22, 1964
F3, 59.7 mile path
880 yards wide.
Deadliest
May 24, 2011
2 killed, EF2
1 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, May 18, 2025
EF3, 32.6 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 18, 2025 | EF3 | 32.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2019 | EF1 | 8.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2017 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2017 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2014 | EF0 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF1 | 6.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF3 | 39.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF3 | 48.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF1 | 14.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF1 | 9.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2011 | EF2 | 11.8 | 1 | 2 |
| Jun 15, 2009 | EF1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2009 | EF2 | 11.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 2008 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 2008 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2008 | EF1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2008 | EF0 | 8.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2008 | EF0 | 5.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2008 | EF3 | 18.2 | 1 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF1 | 16.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF2 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF2 | 26.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF1 | 11.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2007 | EF1 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2007 | EF3 | 17.4 | 0 | 1 |
| May 4, 2007 | EF3 | 18.2 | 2 | 1 |
| Jun 22, 2006 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2002 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2002 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2001 | F0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2001 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 24, 2000 | F0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 2000 | F0 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 23, 2000 | F0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 23, 2000 | F0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 23, 2000 | F0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1995 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1993 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1993 | F2 | 19.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1993 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1993 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1991 | F1 | 10.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 1991 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1979 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1977 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 19, 1973 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 19, 1973 | F1 | 17.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1965 | F3 | 25.3 | 8 | 0 |
| May 5, 1964 | F3 | 20.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1964 | F3 | 59.7 | 2 | 0 |
| May 4, 1959 | F1 | 19.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1959 | F1 | 19.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1958 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1955 | F3 | 6.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1955 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1955 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1955 | F1 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 5, 1954 | F1 | 73.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1952 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Stafford County: 3.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
47,693 acres burned in 22 large fires since 1984, equal to 9.4% of the land.
Largest
April 7, 2021
Boiling Springs Fire, 4,299 acres
4,299 acres inside Stafford County.
Most recent
April 7, 2021
Boiling Springs Fire
4,299 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Boiling Springs | 2021 | 4,299 | 4,299 |
| Cottonwood | 2018 | 1,571 | 2,207 |
| 190Th | 2015 | 2,911 | 3,021 |
| Salt Creek | 2011 | 1,150 | 2,278 |
| Big Salt Marsh | 2010 | 3,960 | 3,950 |
| Unnamed | 2010 | 3,621 | 3,621 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 1,600 | 1,593 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 1,185 | 1,188 |
| Unnamed | 2005 | 1,647 | 1,644 |
| Switzer G | 2003 | 1,097 | 1,281 |
| Miller B C | 2003 | 1,196 | 1,200 |
| Turner | 2002 | 1,099 | 1,100 |
| Darrynane | 2001 | 1,093 | 1,095 |
| Switzer G | 2000 | 2,597 | 3,015 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 104 | 1,698 |
| Grand Marsh | 1999 | 1,076 | 1,361 |
| Gatton | 1998 | 2,320 | 2,317 |
| East Bg Salt | 1998 | 3,513 | 3,506 |
| Fisher Co | 1995 | 1,032 | 1,034 |
| Sylvia | 1994 | 2,725 | 2,718 |
| Road 484 | 1991 | 3,624 | 3,632 |
| Sleeper | 1989 | 4,263 | 4,265 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 51 days
Heavy smoke on 18 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
21.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
15 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 28 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain22
- Flood8
- Flash Flood6
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
July 18, 1993
Rattlesnake Creek (KS) near Zenith, 19.90 ft
2.90 feet above the 17.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
July 18, 1993
Rattlesnake Creek (KS) near Zenith, 19.90 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Rattlesnake Creek (KS) near Macksville | 9.0 | 11.02 ft | 1 |
| Rattlesnake Creek (KS) near Zenith | 17.0 | 19.90 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 150 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 24 months.
150
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
49
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
3
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1956
−6.35, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
24 months
May 1933 to April 1935.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.10, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
7 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 2020.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
79
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
7
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 19, 2020
Magnitude 4.5
2 km W of South Hutchinson, Kansas; 30.5 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 30, 2025
Magnitude 3.1
5 km NNE of Wilson, Kansas; 42.6 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jan 19, 2020 | 4.5 | 30.5 |
| Aug 18, 2019 | 4.1 | 28.7 |
| Aug 16, 2019 | 4.2 | 30.1 |
| Jun 5, 2015 | 4.1 | 49.1 |
| May 23, 2015 | 4.0 | 27.6 |
| Oct 2, 2014 | 4.3 | 49.1 |
| Jan 6, 1956 | 4.4 | 18.1 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
810 events in the National Weather Service record, 692 of them since 1996.
269
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
30
Hail, 2 inches or larger
145
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
82
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 13, 1974
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 8, 2002
100 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 30, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
One trailer home was completely destroyed and the occupant received minor cuts and bruises, but lucky to be alive according to the Emergency Manager. Trees were down all over the place and several roofs received quite a bit of damage. Several pivot sprinklers overturned or damaged and a patrol car window pushed out. The same patrol car was blown into a ditch, after sitting idle with the driver pressing on the brake, powerless to the high wind.
- Jul 30, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A microburst that lasted three minutes caused tremendous damage in the small community. Every building in the town had damage. 15 Homes had major structural damage. An ammonia tank was damaged causing a 2 to 3 block area to be evacuated.
- Jun 18, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
The winds blew a pivot irrigation sprinkler into a ditch.
- May 26, 2008Tornado$65,000
National Weather Service narrative
EF1 damage was done to trees and a pivot irrigation sprinkler.
- May 28, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees up to 2 feet in diameter were blown down and several irrigation sprinklers were rolled over. Also, hail up to 3/4 of an inch in diameter covered the ground.
- Jun 11, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$53,000
National Weather Service narrative
A pivot sprinkler was blown down along with 6 to 7 power poles.
- May 16, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
- Mar 8, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Pivot sprinkler was completely destroyed by the wind.
- Aug 8, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$45,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms in the evening across south central counties produced hail and high wind.
- May 8, 2008Flood$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
One house in town was flooded and two more had water up their porches.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Hudson, 8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1951.
- All-time high
- 113°FJul 27, 2011
- All-time low
- −20°FFeb 1, 1951
- Warmest night
- 84°F2 times, most recently Jul 4, 1994
- Coldest day
- −3°FDec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 7.77 inSep 26, 1973
- Snowiest day
- 15.5 inFeb 21, 2013
- Hottest year
- 2006mean 59.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 54.1°F
- Wettest year
- 200742.38 in
- Driest year
- 193614.17 in
- Snowiest season
- 51.5 in1992-93
Median first snow
December 3
Earliest: October 9, 1970
Median last snow
March 16
Latest: April 20, 2021
0 of 90 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Hudson (USC00143847), 1,867 ft elevation, 8.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1951 to September 29, 2026; 95.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
27 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, September 1, 2026.
| Sep 1, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4943-KS |
| Sep 1, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4940-KS |
| Jul 22, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4883-KS |
| May 21, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4869-KS |
| Aug 20, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4811-KS |
| Apr 28, 2024 | Winter Storm | DR-4774-KS |
| Oct 26, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4747-KS |
| May 25, 2022 | Snowstorm | DR-4654-KS |
| Feb 17, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4640-KS |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4504-KS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3481-KS |
| Jun 20, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4449-KS |
| Feb 24, 2017 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4304-KS |
| Apr 26, 2013 | Snowstorm | DR-4112-KS |
| May 24, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4063-KS |
| Jul 29, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4010-KS |
| Jun 24, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1848-KS |
| Jul 9, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1776-KS |
| Feb 1, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1741-KS |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Storm | EM-3282-KS |
| May 6, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1699-KS |
| Jan 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1675-KS |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3236-KS |
| Jul 22, 1993 | Flood | DR-1000-KS |
| Sep 28, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-403-KS |
| May 2, 1973 | Flood | DR-378-KS |
| Jun 23, 1965 | Flood | DR-201-KS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Stafford County stands among 105 counties in Kansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 74 | 12 / 105 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 10 | 4 / 105 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 47,693 | 13 / 105 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 27 | 7 / 105 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 36 | 77 / 105 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 528 | 47 / 105 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 82 | 24 / 105 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $865,000 | 102 / 105 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 2 | 27 / 105 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 150 | 61 / 105 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 21.1 | 75 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 7 | 12 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Barton County | 107 | 0 |
| Edwards County | 59 | 0 |
| Pawnee County | 55 | 0 |
| Pratt County | 76 | 0 |
| Reno County | 90 | 0 |
| Rice County | 51 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00143847.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.