Wichita County
Population 2,031 (2025) 719 sq mi
Wichita County has recorded 37 tornadoes since 1950, 75th most of 105 counties in Kansas; the most recent was on June 13, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195037
At a glance
The record for Wichita County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F3
May 13, 1968, 140.4 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
8
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2023
DetailsSnowiest season
63.5in
Winter of 1923-24
Tornadoes
About one every 2.1 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 13, 1968
F3, 140.4 mile path
320 yards wide.
Deadliest
July 12, 1956
1 killed, F2
0 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, June 13, 2024
EFU, 0.0 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 13, 2024 | EFU | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2016 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2016 | EF1 | 6.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 2016 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 2016 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 2016 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 2016 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2015 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2015 | EF0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2015 | EF0 | 5.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2010 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2010 | EF1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2008 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2008 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2001 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2001 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1999 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1999 | F3 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1996 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 25, 1995 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 12, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1991 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1991 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1991 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1991 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1989 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1989 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1988 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1969 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1968 | F3 | 140.4 | 5 | 0 |
| Jul 16, 1959 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1956 | F2 | 20.0 | 0 | 1 |
| Jun 12, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1951 | F2 | 48.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1951 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1950 | F1 | 29.9 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Wichita County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 47 days
Heavy smoke on 17 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
19.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
12 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 22 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood13
- Flood3
- Heavy Rain2
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 120 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
120
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
41
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
65
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
October 1956
−6.14, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
July 1955 to February 1957.
Latest month
September 2026
+2.59, moderately wet
Last severe month: May 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
3 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1984; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
May 27, 1984
Magnitude 3.6
13 km SE of Burlington, Colorado; 47.9 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
March 28, 2026
Magnitude 3.1
2 km NW of Weskan, Kansas; 26.0 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
684 events in the National Weather Service record, 592 of them since 1996.
213
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
34
Hail, 2 inches or larger
111
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
56
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
12
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 25, 2008
3.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 20, 2023
105 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dust storms and dust devils | 8 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 29, 2006Winter Storm, Wichita$1.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
Snowfall totals across the county averaged 15-20. Damage costs are a preliminary combined estimate for both the Dec 20 and Dec 30 storms.
- May 16, 1999Hail$800,000
- May 16, 1999Hail$800,000
- Dec 15, 2021Wildfire, Wichita$550,000
National Weather Service narrative
High winds knocked over power lines near the towns of Marienthal and Lydia, sparking two large fires. The fire near Marienthal began around 14:30 PM CST burning fields and one home. The Marienthal fire burned approximately 1200 acres and was put out around 22:30 PM CST. The Lydia fire began around 13:50 PM CST burning fields, two homes, and several vehicles over a span of 8300 acres. This fire injured one non-hospitalized person and another person died the next day due to burns and a collapsed lung from protecting his home. The Lydia fire was extinguished around 22:06 PM CST.
- Jul 20, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$285,000
National Weather Service narrative
Damage from the straight-line winds were surveyed along N County Road 20 from north of E County Road J to just south of E County Road L. Damage included three irrigation pivots turned over, the top of a mature tree snapped off, the top of two grain bins was damage along with augers going to five grain bins being damaged, the sliding doors being blown in on two metal machine sheds and another sliding door being blown out, along with a couple sheets of tin on the roof being blown loose and a hole being punched through the side of one of them, minor gutter damage to a house, a small shed was completely destroyed and single car garage was blown completely off its foundation.
- Jun 22, 1999Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A large tornado (F3) destroyed a farmstead. The house was nearly flattened by the tornado, and a tractor and grain combine/harvester were rolled several hundred feet. Tornado moved from East to West.
- Jul 20, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$120,000
National Weather Service narrative
Damage was reported along E County Road H from the intersection of N County Road 19 to N County Road 20. Damage included an small, old grain bin being blown off its foundation, a pole barn style garage being completely destroyed, the wooden cross member and top of an electric line being broken off, a small shed being completely destroyed, the roof of a machine shed nearly completely removed, and two other pole barn style machine sheds being completely destroyed. Near the location of one of the machine sheds an antenna tower was bent, leaning against a building next to the tower.
- Jul 17, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A feed yard northwest of Leoti, KS suffered damage from strong thunderstorm outflows. About 20% of the feed warehouse roof was removed. Two smaller wood-frame metal-skin sheds were heavily damaged. Four by eight foot hay bales were blown a short distance. Three irrigation pivots just south of the feed yard were overturned. All debris was blown from SSW to NNE.
- Jul 20, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$70,000
National Weather Service narrative
In the morning of the 20th, widespread showers with some imbedded storm cells moved southeast through eastern Colorado. During the afternoon, a storm on the southern end of that same storm cluster intensified and caused extreme straight-line wind damage in West Central Kansas. A NWS Storm Survey team was sent out and determine maximum wind gusts to be 115 mph. Some of the more significant damage included four sheds that were completely destroyed, two that were blown off their foundation, and two pieces of equipment that were pushed by the wind. These storms also produced hail up to lime size.||Later in the evening another round of thunderstorms moved through West Central Kansas.…
- May 26, 1996Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
TORNADO DAMAGED FARM BUILDINGS. POWER LINES DOWN. TREES UPROOTED. WINDOWS BROKEN IN CARS. ONE HORSE CARRIED AND DROPPED BY THE TORNADO DIED THE NEXT DAY.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Tribune 1W, 23 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 112°F2 times, most recently Jul 28, 2026
- All-time low
- −25°F2 times, most recently Feb 15, 2021
- Warmest night
- 78°F3 times, most recently Jul 20, 2010
- Coldest day
- −5°FFeb 5, 1989
- Wettest day
- 6.46 inJun 4, 1932
- Snowiest day
- 19.0 inOct 26, 1997
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 55.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1993mean 48.7°F
- Wettest year
- 191533.39 in
- Driest year
- 19347.09 in
- Snowiest season
- 63.5 in1923-24
Median first snow
November 14
Earliest: September 21, 1995
Median last snow
April 3
Latest: May 22, 1931
0 of 112 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Tribune 1W (USC00148235), 3,634 ft elevation, 23.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 27, 2026; 99.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
8 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, October 26, 2023.
| Oct 26, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4747-KS |
| Feb 17, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4640-KS |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4504-KS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3481-KS |
| Jun 16, 2017 | Snowstorm | DR-4319-KS |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Storm | EM-3282-KS |
| Jan 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1675-KS |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3236-KS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Wichita County stands among 105 counties in Kansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 37 | 75 / 105 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 71 / 105 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 8 | 104 / 105 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 18 | 103 / 105 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 411 | 73 / 105 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 56 | 82 / 105 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $4.3 million | 77 / 105 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 120 | 102 / 105 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 19.3 | 89 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Greeley County | 44 | 0 |
| Hamilton County | 36 | 0 |
| Kearny County | 46 | 0 |
| Logan County | 40 | 0 |
| Scott County | 61 | 0 |
| Wallace County | 47 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00148235.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.