Wichita County

Population 2,031 (2025) 719 sq mi

Wichita County has recorded 37 tornadoes since 1950, 75th most of 105 counties in Kansas; the most recent was on June 13, 2024.

Hazard fingerprint for Wichita County Tornado: 66th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 18th percentile. Hail & wind: 68th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 56th percentile. Winter: 41th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195037

At a glance

The record for Wichita County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

37

75th of 105 in Kansas

About as many as the typical Kansas county

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

May 13, 1968, 140.4 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

8

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2023

Details

Record high

112°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 28, 2026

Details

Record low

−25°F

Reached 2 times, most recently February 15, 2021

Details

Snowiest season

63.5in

Winter of 1923-24

Costliest event since 1996

$1.1M

Winter Storm, December 29, 2006

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.1 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 13, 1968

F3, 140.4 mile path

320 yards wide.

Deadliest

July 12, 1956

1 killed, F2

0 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Thursday, June 13, 2024

EFU, 0.0 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 6 6 1960s: 2 2 1970s: 0 1980s: 3 3 1990s: 10 10 2000s: 4 4 2010s: 11 11 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 1 A: 1 M: 24 24 J: 8 J: 2 A: 1 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Wichita County since 1950
Jun 13, 2024EFU0.02500
May 27, 2016EF00.92500
May 22, 2016EF16.890000
May 21, 2016EF00.12500
May 21, 2016EF00.12500
May 21, 2016EF00.42500
May 21, 2016EF00.22500
May 28, 2015EF00.22500
May 28, 2015EF01.95000
Apr 24, 2015EF05.37500
May 10, 2010EF01.32500
May 10, 2010EF10.92500
May 23, 2008EF00.52500
May 8, 2008EF02.02500
May 27, 2001F00.25000
May 27, 2001F04.07500
Jun 30, 1999F00.220000
Jun 22, 1999F34.088000
May 31, 1996F00.12000
May 26, 1996F11.05000
Mar 25, 1995F02.02300
Aug 12, 1993F00.11300
May 15, 1991F01.01000
May 15, 1991F01.01000
May 15, 1991F01.01000
May 15, 1991F01.01000
Jun 10, 1989F00.21000
Jun 10, 1989F00.21000
May 27, 1988F00.12000
May 28, 1969F00.11000
May 13, 1968F3140.432050
Jul 16, 1959F02.044000
Jul 12, 1956F220.01001
Jun 12, 1955F00.11000
Jun 20, 1951F248.61000
May 8, 1951F10.11000
Jun 16, 1950F129.91000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Wichita County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 47 days

Heavy smoke on 17 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

19.3 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

12 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 22 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 15 2012: 22 2013: 13 2014: 1 2015: 10 2016: 3 2017: 14 2018: 15 2019: 3 2020: 39 2021: 47 47 2022: 20 2023: 19 2024: 21 2025: 12 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood13
  • Flood3
  • Heavy Rain2

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 120 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.

120

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

41

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

65

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

October 1956

−6.14, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

20 months

July 1955 to February 1957.

Latest month

September 2026

+2.59, moderately wet

Last severe month: May 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 4 1912: 0 1913: 1 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 2 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 6 1935: 12 12 1936: 5 1937: 8 1938: 4 1939: 5 1940: 1 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 5 1954: 7 1955: 9 1956: 12 1957: 2 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 4 1964: 2 1965: 1 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 1 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 2 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 3 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 7 2013: 8 2014: 1 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 6 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

3 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1984; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

3

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

May 27, 1984

Magnitude 3.6

13 km SE of Burlington, Colorado; 47.9 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

March 28, 2026

Magnitude 3.1

2 km NW of Weskan, Kansas; 26.0 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 1 1 1985: 0 1986: 1 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

684 events in the National Weather Service record, 592 of them since 1996.

213

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

34

Hail, 2 inches or larger

111

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

56

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

12

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 25, 2008

3.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 20, 2023

105 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Dust storms and dust devils800May 14, 2025

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Dec 29, 2006Winter Storm, Wichita$1.1 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Snowfall totals across the county averaged 15-20. Damage costs are a preliminary combined estimate for both the Dec 20 and Dec 30 storms.

  2. May 16, 1999Hail$800,000
  3. May 16, 1999Hail$800,000
  4. Dec 15, 2021Wildfire, Wichita$550,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    High winds knocked over power lines near the towns of Marienthal and Lydia, sparking two large fires. The fire near Marienthal began around 14:30 PM CST burning fields and one home. The Marienthal fire burned approximately 1200 acres and was put out around 22:30 PM CST. The Lydia fire began around 13:50 PM CST burning fields, two homes, and several vehicles over a span of 8300 acres. This fire injured one non-hospitalized person and another person died the next day due to burns and a collapsed lung from protecting his home. The Lydia fire was extinguished around 22:06 PM CST.

  5. Jul 20, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$285,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Damage from the straight-line winds were surveyed along N County Road 20 from north of E County Road J to just south of E County Road L. Damage included three irrigation pivots turned over, the top of a mature tree snapped off, the top of two grain bins was damage along with augers going to five grain bins being damaged, the sliding doors being blown in on two metal machine sheds and another sliding door being blown out, along with a couple sheets of tin on the roof being blown loose and a hole being punched through the side of one of them, minor gutter damage to a house, a small shed was completely destroyed and single car garage was blown completely off its foundation.

  6. Jun 22, 1999Tornado$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A large tornado (F3) destroyed a farmstead. The house was nearly flattened by the tornado, and a tractor and grain combine/harvester were rolled several hundred feet. Tornado moved from East to West.

  7. Jul 20, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$120,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Damage was reported along E County Road H from the intersection of N County Road 19 to N County Road 20. Damage included an small, old grain bin being blown off its foundation, a pole barn style garage being completely destroyed, the wooden cross member and top of an electric line being broken off, a small shed being completely destroyed, the roof of a machine shed nearly completely removed, and two other pole barn style machine sheds being completely destroyed. Near the location of one of the machine sheds an antenna tower was bent, leaning against a building next to the tower.

  8. Jul 17, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A feed yard northwest of Leoti, KS suffered damage from strong thunderstorm outflows. About 20% of the feed warehouse roof was removed. Two smaller wood-frame metal-skin sheds were heavily damaged. Four by eight foot hay bales were blown a short distance. Three irrigation pivots just south of the feed yard were overturned. All debris was blown from SSW to NNE.

  9. Jul 20, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$70,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    In the morning of the 20th, widespread showers with some imbedded storm cells moved southeast through eastern Colorado. During the afternoon, a storm on the southern end of that same storm cluster intensified and caused extreme straight-line wind damage in West Central Kansas. A NWS Storm Survey team was sent out and determine maximum wind gusts to be 115 mph. Some of the more significant damage included four sheds that were completely destroyed, two that were blown off their foundation, and two pieces of equipment that were pushed by the wind. These storms also produced hail up to lime size.||Later in the evening another round of thunderstorms moved through West Central Kansas.…

  10. May 26, 1996Tornado$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    TORNADO DAMAGED FARM BUILDINGS. POWER LINES DOWN. TREES UPROOTED. WINDOWS BROKEN IN CARS. ONE HORSE CARRIED AND DROPPED BY THE TORNADO DIED THE NEXT DAY.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Tribune 1W, 23 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.

All-time high
112°F2 times, most recently Jul 28, 2026
All-time low
−25°F2 times, most recently Feb 15, 2021
Warmest night
78°F3 times, most recently Jul 20, 2010
Coldest day
−5°FFeb 5, 1989
Wettest day
6.46 inJun 4, 1932
Snowiest day
19.0 inOct 26, 1997
Hottest year
2012mean 55.9°F
Coldest year
1993mean 48.7°F
Wettest year
191533.39 in
Driest year
19347.09 in
Snowiest season
63.5 in1923-24
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Tribune 1W 32°F 45° 15° 0.5 Jan 48° 17° 0.5 Feb 59° 26° 0.9 Mar 67° 34° 1.5 Apr 76° 45° 2.5 May 88° 56° 2.6 Jun 93° 61° 3.3 Jul 90° 59° 2.7 Aug 84° 51° 1.4 Sep 70° 37° 1.7 Oct 57° 25° 0.5 Nov 47° 17° 0.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 31 1977: 37 1978: 43 1979: 39 1980: 49 1981: 38 1982: 31 1983: 58 1984: 41 1985: 35 1986: 24 1987: 32 1988: 41 1989: 19 1990: 39 1991: 20 1992: 11 1993: 15 1994: 29 1995: 38 1996: 19 1997: 21 1998: 38 1999: 32 2000: 64 64 2001: 46 2002: 53 2003: 45 2004: 24 2005: 38 2006: 49 2007: 39 2008: 37 2009: 28 2010: 39 2011: 54 2012: 64 2013: 46 2014: 37 2015: 43 2016: 33 2017: 29 2018: 45 2019: 30 2020: 36 2021: 30 2022: 43 2023: 24 2024: 30 2025: 20 19761986199620062016
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 37.9.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 12.6 in 1977: 25.4 in 1978: 38.2 in 1979: 56.4 in 56.4 1980: 25.6 in 1981: 19.0 in 1982: 31.1 in 1983: 56.0 in 1984: 24.5 in 1985: 10.3 in 1986: 34.2 in 1987: 41.9 in 1988: 7.5 in 1989: 28.3 in 1990: 17.2 in 1991: 21.1 in 1992: 37.5 in 1993: 29.0 in 1994: 29.1 in 1995: 17.7 in 1996: 24.0 in 1997: 43.8 in 1998: 26.8 in 1999: 11.8 in 2000: 26.2 in 2001: 9.8 in 2002: 14.8 in 2003: 8.8 in 2004: 14.1 in 2005: 12.8 in 2006: 50.5 in 2007: 16.0 in 2008: 16.1 in 2009: 24.2 in 2013: 14.7 in 2014: 12.2 in 2015: 22.1 in 2016: 32.0 in 2017: 11.3 in 2018: 33.7 in 2019: 19.1 in 2020: 23.1 in 2021: 23.8 in 2022: 19.1 in 2023: 16.1 in 2024: 6.6 in 2025: 10.0 in 19761986199620062019
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 14

Earliest: September 21, 1995

Median last snow

April 3

Latest: May 22, 1931

0 of 112 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Tribune 1W (USC00148235), 3,634 ft elevation, 23.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 27, 2026; 99.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

8 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, October 26, 2023.

Federal disaster declarations
Oct 26, 2023Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4747-KS
Feb 17, 2022Severe StormSevere Storms and Straight Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4640-KS
Mar 29, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4504-KS
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3481-KS
Jun 16, 2017SnowstormSevere Winter Storm, Snowstorm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4319-KS
Dec 12, 2007Severe StormSevere Winter StormsEmergencyEM-3282-KS
Jan 7, 2007Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1675-KS
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3236-KS

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Wichita County stands among 105 counties in Kansas and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19503775 / 105738 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger271 / 105866 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations8104 / 1052,925 / 3,143
Flood events since 199618103 / 1052,594 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199641173 / 105696 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19965682 / 1051,806 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$4.3 million77 / 1052,466 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 1895120102 / 1051,742 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years19.389 / 1051,096 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Greeley County44000
Hamilton County3604,2630
Kearny County4601,1271
Logan County4001,1530
Scott County61000
Wallace County4702,4080

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00148235.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.