Greenup County
Population 35,213 (2025) 345 sq mi
Property owners in Greenup County have filed 713 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 7th most of 120 counties in Kentucky.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19507
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
- Major flood years since 19787
At a glance
The record for Greenup County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
4
Most of any of Kentucky’s 120 counties
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
7
79th of 120 in Kentucky
Fewer than the typical Kentucky county, which has had 10
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
April 23, 1968, 0.1 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 4.3 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 11 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 23, 1968
F3, 0.1 mile path
10 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, April 2, 2024
EF1, 7.9 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 2, 2024 | EF1 | 7.9 | 1 | 0 |
| May 26, 2022 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1998 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 1993 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1993 | F0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1980 | F2 | 29.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1968 | F3 | 0.1 | 5 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Greenup County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
4.3 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
October 5, 1995
Opal, Post-tropical
16.3 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 56 days
Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
14.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 33 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
713 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $10.8 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1997: 93 claims
$1.2 million paid.
2nd most
2004: 48 claims
$289,000 paid.
3rd most
2000: 46 claims
$362,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 41144 | 597 | $9.4 million |
| 41169 | 24 | $584,000 |
| 41139 | 19 | $83,000 |
| 41121 | 15 | $110,000 |
| 41101 | 15 | $265,000 |
| 41183 | 14 | $38,000 |
| 41175 | 12 | $82,000 |
| 41174 | 6 | $58,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood52
- Flash Flood42
- Heavy Rain11
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 31, 1913
Ohio River at Lloyd Greenup Lock, 64.50 ft
10.50 feet above the 54.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 3, 2021
Ohio River at Lloyd Greenup Lock, 57.99 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Ohio River at Lloyd Greenup Lock | 54.0 | 64.50 ft | 3 |
| Tygarts Creek near Greenup | 20.0 | 24.40 ft | 3 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 140 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 16 months.
140
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
50
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
19
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1931
−6.32, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
16 months
February 1941 to May 1942.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.16, moderate drought
Last severe month: December 2023.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
4 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.0 in 1980.
4
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
17
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
4
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 27, 1980
2 km SW of Sharpsburg, Kentucky; 47.8 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
February 3, 2025
Magnitude 3.1
2 km NNW of Oak Hill, Ohio; 20.0 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Sep 6, 1988 | 4.4 | 48.3 |
| Sep 6, 1988 | 4.6 | 44.1 |
| Jul 27, 1980 | 5.0 | 47.8 |
| May 17, 1901 | 4.2 | 2.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
102
Landslides mapped, probable or better
15
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by KY GS (102).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
525 events in the National Weather Service record, 511 of them since 1996.
23
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
156
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
62
Winter weather events since 1996
20
Heat events since 1996
30
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 24, 1998
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 22, 2024
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 1, 1997Flood, Greenup$3.5 million
- May 2, 2010Flood$3.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
The worst damage was along the Tygarts Creek Valley and the State Route 7 corridor. This included communities such as Warnock, Load, Lynn, and Maloneton. Residents along the feeder creeks, such as Schultz, Beech, and Whiteoak, also suffered flooding. ||Over 100 homes and 10 business were flooded. Over 75 people were evacuated and around 50 residents were in temporary shelters. Numerous bridges and roads had serious damage.
- Jul 31, 1996Flash Flood$2.5 million
- Apr 2, 2024Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A broken path of damage was noted on the Kentucky side of the tornado track, beginning at the Riverview Cemetery west of Greenup. Additional damage occurred on Seaton Avenue near South 5th Street and in the Greenup Fairgrounds, where a few buildings suffered roof damage and a large tree fell onto another building. The tornado then likely tracked along the Ohio River before intersecting land again on the Kentucky side and causing roof and tree damage to several homes along Calumet Drive.
- Mar 2, 1997Flash Flood$1.0 million
- Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees and large branches fell in scattered locations throughout the county. The county had around 250 computer-aided dispatches, a majority of which were weather related.
- Sep 14, 2011Hail$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hen egg size hail damaged dozens of vehicles, including a rescue truck, 2 fire trucks and a camper. At least one patio glass door was damaged. Dents were left on roofs and awnings. Even a skylight to one house was damaged. One insurance agent had at least 2 dozen claims from the small community.
- Feb 18, 2000Flash Flood$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Rains of 2.5 to 4 inches hit Carter, Greenup, and Boyd Counties in about an 18 hour period on the 18th. A frontal zone pushed north of northeast Kentucky during the early monring hours. Another round of rain developed by early afternoon as low pressure moved up the Ohio River Valley. Southerly winds in Tennessee and Kentucky pulled moisture north. Surface dew points were in the 55 to 60degree range. Thunderstorms occurred during the late afternoon and evening hours. Rains totals from cooperative observers included 3.8 inches from Warnock of Greenup County, 3.0 inches at Ashland, 2.8 inches at Olive HIll, and 2.5 inches at Grayson.A state of emergency was declared in Boyd and…
- Mar 20, 2002Flood, Greenup$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
Light rain moved into northeast Kentucky during the predawn hours of the 19th. Light to moderate rainfall fell during the 19th, as a warm front tired to lift north from the Tennessee Valley. The heaviest rains occurred from 0100 to 0800E on the 20th, ahead of the low pressure wave on the strong frontal boundary. Rains then diminished during the morning of the 20th. Rain totals from the 30 hour event were 2.5 to 4.5 inches, with roughly 60% of the total occurring in about 6 hours on the 20th. The axis of the heaviest rain was generally along the Interstate 64 corridor, from Olive Hill to Ashland. Rain totals included 4.5 inches from Ashland, 4.3 inches from Carter Caves, 4.2 inches…
- Feb 15, 2003Flood, Greenup$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Three day rain totals, beginning on the 14th, totaled 4 to 6 inches. Louisa had 5.5 inches of rain, while Ashland measured 4.9 inches. Other cooperative measurements included 4.7 inches at Charley, 4.5 inches at Grayson Lake, and 4.1 inches at the Greenup Lock and Dam. Small stream and river flooding resulted. Some roads were covered by 15 feet of water. The Little Fork flooded areas around Hitchins and Willard in Carter County. Four mobile homes and 1 single family home were destroyed in Greenup County. Three homes were affected in Lawrence County. The East Fork of the Little Sandy overflowed in Boyd County. The crest on the Little Sandy River at Grayson was 24.7 feet around…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Huntington Tri-state Airport, 19 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1961.
- All-time high
- 104°FJul 7, 2012
- All-time low
- −21°FJan 19, 1994
- Warmest night
- 78°F4 times, most recently Jul 27, 2023
- Coldest day
- 3°FJan 8, 1970
- Wettest day
- 3.89 inSep 17, 2004
- Snowiest day
- 21.1 inMar 13, 1993
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 60.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1963mean 53.3°F
- Wettest year
- 201162.44 in
- Driest year
- 196329.99 in
- Snowiest season
- 55.7 in1977-78
Median first snow
November 30
Earliest: October 19, 1972
Median last snow
March 20
Latest: May 7, 1989
0 of 63 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Huntington Tri-state Airport (USW00003860), 824 ft elevation, 19.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1961 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
33 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3633-KY |
| Apr 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4864-KY |
| Apr 3, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3626-KY |
| Feb 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4860-KY |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3624-KY |
| Nov 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4848-KY |
| Jul 23, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4804-KY |
| May 22, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4782-KY |
| Apr 23, 2021 | Flood | DR-4595-KY |
| Mar 31, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4592-KY |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4497-KY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3469-KY |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4428-KY |
| Apr 26, 2018 | Flood | DR-4361-KY |
| May 12, 2015 | Flood | DR-4218-KY |
| May 4, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1976-KY |
| May 11, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1912-KY |
| Feb 5, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1818-KY |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3302-KY |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3231-KY |
| Jun 10, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1523-KY |
| Jul 2, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1475-KY |
| Jun 3, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1471-KY |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1454-KY |
| Apr 4, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1407-KY |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1320-KY |
| Mar 3, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1207-KY |
| Mar 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1163-KY |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1089-KY |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3104-KY |
| Feb 24, 1989 | Flood | DR-821-KY |
| May 4, 1968 | Tornado | DR-237-KY |
| Mar 27, 1967 | Flood | DR-226-KY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Greenup County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 7 | 79 / 120 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 55 / 120 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 4 | 1 / 120 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 713 | 7 / 120 |
| Flood insurance paid | $10.8 million | 8 / 120 |
| Disaster declarations | 33 | 27 / 120 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 105 | 22 / 120 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 270 | 21 / 120 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 62 | 60 / 120 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $20.6 million | 34 / 120 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 6 | 20 / 120 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 140 | 30 / 120 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 14.0 | 76 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 4 | 35 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 4 | 9 / 120 |
Neighbouring counties
| Boyd County | 5 | 4 |
| Carter County | 3 | 3 |
| Lawrence County OH | 10 | 4 |
| Lewis County | 7 | 3 |
| Scioto County OH | 18 | 4 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003860.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.