Larue County

Population 15,184 (2025) 261 sq mi

Larue County has recorded 14 tornadoes since 1950, 39th most of 120 counties in Kentucky; the most recent was on December 18, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for Larue County Tornado: 69th percentile. Tropical: 7th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 66th percentile. Hail & wind: 61th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 22th percentile. Winter: 23th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195014
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3

At a glance

The record for Larue County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

14

39th of 120 in Kentucky

40% more than the typical Kentucky county

Details

Flood insurance claims

21

81st of 120 in Kentucky

$202,000 paid since 1979

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

2

47th of 120 in Kentucky

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

March 22, 1952, 2.7 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 4.5 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

25

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Record high

111°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 6, 2012

Details

Record low

−20°F

January 18, 1982

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 5.4 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

March 22, 1952

F3, 2.7 mile path

10 yards wide.

Most recent

Thursday, December 18, 2025

EF0, 2.0 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 0 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 2 2 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 4 4 2020s: 4 4 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 1 F: 2 M: 4 4 A: 3 M: 0 J: 3 J: 0 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 1 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Larue County since 1950
Dec 18, 2025EF02.02000
Apr 13, 2022EF03.820000
Apr 13, 2022EF12.620000
Mar 25, 2021EF14.77500
Jun 23, 2017EF15.17500
Jun 26, 2013EF26.730000
Feb 29, 2012EF20.910000
Feb 29, 2012EF22.520000
Jan 2, 2006F16.417500
Mar 28, 1997F25.030000
Mar 28, 1997F32.01,20010
Jun 11, 1985F00.53000
Apr 14, 1972F12.010000
Mar 22, 1952F32.710180
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Larue County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

August 21, 1888

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

4.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 54 mph.

Most recent

September 27, 2024

Helene, Remnant low

0.0 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Helene20240.0Remnant low46Category 4
Opal199559.5Tropical storm40Category 4
Frederic197961.0Tropical storm41Category 4
Audrey195735.7Tropical storm41Category 3
Unnamed191575.3Post-tropical40Category 4
Unnamed189222.9Post-tropical47Tropical storm
Unnamed18884.5Tropical storm54Category 3
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 53 days

Heavy smoke on 12 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

14.6 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

10 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 5 2012: 6 2013: 4 2014: 4 2015: 6 2016: 1 2017: 2 2018: 5 2019: 6 2020: 10 2021: 34 2022: 13 2023: 53 53 2024: 12 2025: 10 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

21 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $202,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1997: 5 5 2010: 5 1997
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1997: 5 claims

$36,000 paid.

2nd most

2010: 5 claims

$142,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
4274821$202,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood22
  • Flood9
  • Heavy Rain2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 119 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.

119

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

40

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

February 1931

−6.20, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

22 months

August 1940 to May 1942.

Latest month

September 2026

−1.20, mild drought

Last severe month: April 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 1 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 1 1901: 5 1902: 7 1903: 0 1904: 3 1905: 4 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 3 1914: 5 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 6 1931: 11 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 5 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 1 1940: 7 1941: 12 12 1942: 5 1943: 0 1944: 3 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 2 1953: 7 1954: 12 1955: 1 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 1 1964: 2 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 1 1988: 1 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 5 2000: 4 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 1 2006: 2 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

13 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1980; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

3

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

March 23, 1980

Magnitude 3.3

2 km ESE of Fordsville, Kentucky; 45.0 miles away, 3.7 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

June 4, 1987

Magnitude 3.1

9 km SW of Shepherdsville, Kentucky; 15.9 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 2 2 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 1 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

4

Landslides mapped, probable or better

0

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by KY GS (4).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

250 events in the National Weather Service record, 215 of them since 1996.

20

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

2

Hail, 2 inches or larger

103

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

33

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

4

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

April 3, 2007

2.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 2, 1980

100 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Mar 28, 1997Tornado$3.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A 40 year old man was killed as an F3 tornado with winds estimated at 175 mph touched down near Bonnieville in Hart county and moved northeast 9 miles to the town of Magnolia in Larue county before lifting. The deceased man was killed in his house in Hammonville as the house was blown 50 yards away from its foundation. A few other poorly secured homes were lifted clean off their foundations as well. Most of the injured were hurt when the tornado crossed I-65 at exit 71 causing several accidents. In Hart county, 14 people were injured in addition to the 1 death. 32 houses and 8 mobile homes were heavily damaged or destroyed most in Bonnieville. DES officials estimate total damage…

  2. Jan 2, 2006Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado touched down near Talley in southwest Larue County, and was intermittently on the ground until lifting just east of Tanner. Near Talley, the tornado lifted the roof off a home. A home on Upton-Talley Road had the front porch and much of the roof removed. The tornado also did moderate damage to barns and destroyed several outbuildings, and moved a 2700 pound motorboat a distance of 220 feet. In the Oak Hill area, two barns and some outbuildings were destroyed. Another barn and a home were damaged.

  3. Jun 26, 2013Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    During the late evening hours, a bowing segment embedded within a lengthy line of storms parallel to and south of the Ohio River began to surge southeast. On the northeast section of this segment, a reflectivity notch became apparent. A circulation developed and quickly spawned an EF-2 tornado across northern LaRue County. ||The tornado touched down near the Hardin-LaRue county line between Routes 210 and 61 just northeast of Tonieville. On Castleman Road, just northeast of the Castleman-Carter Brother's Road intersection, a metal shop had its metal sheeting roof removed and thrown downwind around 100 yards. Its garage door was bent and insulation was scattered about. Several…

  4. Mar 1, 1997Flood, Larue$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    4 to 9 inches of rain fell in less than 24 hours causing widespread flooding and/or flash flooding resulting in numerous water covered and closed roads, evacuations and rescues. Most of these counties were declared disaster areas and given federal assistance. The exceptions were Clinton, Cumberland, Garrard, Green, Lincoln, Madison and Marion. Many homes and businesses were effected during the flooding and flash flooding. Damage amounts include flooding and flash flooding totals over the 2 day period.

  5. Feb 29, 2012Tornado$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado touched down near Kyle Street around 2 miles west of Hodgenville. It began as a very narrow 80 yard tornado that did minor roof and shingle damage. It uprooted some cedar trees and damaged some fencing. This tornado then crossed Tanner Road and briefly lifted just west of downtown Hodgenville after staying on the ground for just less than one mile. The tornado then touched down again on the east side of Main Street near the State Farm Insurance Company and Citizen's Union Bank. At this point the tornado strengthened to an EF-2. Two cars were rotated and one was flipped onto the other in the State Farm parking lot. On Wobegone Way, the tornado widened to 200 yards and…

  6. Apr 3, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Two miles SW on Hodgenville on Old Sonora Road a large 36x30 foot well built metal barn sustained significant structural damage when the barn broke free from the foundation. Portions of the trusses and 6x6 poles were found 100 yards to the east. Several large pieces of metal roofing and siding were blown eastward up to 1/2 mile and several splintered sections of the roof were impaled in the ground nearby. There was sporadic wind damage eastward from this point and then a concentrated area of damage at Larue County Middle School. Wind gusts lifted a section of the cafeteria roof and threw it about 25 feet downwind to the east. About 100 yards further east from the school, a small…

  7. Jan 29, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds blew a tree on to a home. Other homes in the Buffalo area had shingle damage. Several trees were downed in the area.

  8. Jul 13, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Trees and power lines were blown down. Unspecified structural damage was reported.

  9. Jun 23, 2017Tornado$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado first downed a large tree on McDowell Rd 2.8 miles south of Hodgenville. It damaged tree tops at the Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park as it moved northeast. At the end of Earl Jones Road, the tornado destroyed one cinder block and wood barn and damaged the roof of another, scattering debris several hundred yards. The tornado then skipped intermittently over primarily open farmland for several miles before uprooting and snapping several trees along Leafdale Road west of Highway 470.

  10. Mar 28, 1997Tornado$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A second tornado formed on the southern flank of the supercell that produced the tornado from Bonnieville to Magnolia. This second tornado formed as the first one dissipated. This second tornado touched down in Creal and did some damage there including a barn that was thrown across Highway 61. County road 2762 was also blocked by downed trees. Then the tornado proceeded northeastward and crossed Highway 210 into southern Larue county where again several trees and some power lines blocked the road there. There were 5 mobile homes and 4 barns destroyed and a church damaged in Pleasant Ridge. From there, the tornado moved northeastward into Marion county and dissipated 3 miles west…

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Nolin Rvr Lake, 34.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1964.

All-time high
111°F2 times, most recently Jul 6, 2012
All-time low
−20°FJan 18, 1982
Warmest night
85°FAug 9, 2002
Coldest day
−6°FJan 21, 1985
Wettest day
8.50 inJun 28, 2026
Snowiest day
6.5 inJan 30, 2010
Hottest year
2012mean 60.9°F
Coldest year
1976mean 53.0°F
Wettest year
197972.32 in
Driest year
200637.61 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Nolin Rvr Lake 32°F 45° 24° 4.2 Jan 50° 27° 4.5 Feb 59° 34° 4.9 Mar 70° 43° 5.5 Apr 79° 54° 5.8 May 87° 62° 5.3 Jun 90° 65° 5.1 Jul 90° 64° 3.6 Aug 84° 57° 3.7 Sep 73° 46° 3.6 Oct 60° 35° 4.0 Nov 50° 29° 5.0 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 3 1977: 13 1978: 4 1979: 0 1980: 17 1981: 1 1982: 0 1983: 26 1984: 6 1985: 3 1986: 25 1987: 33 1988: 45 1989: 21 1990: 30 1991: 19 1992: 2 1993: 24 1994: 12 1995: 26 1996: 7 1997: 15 1998: 26 1999: 40 2001: 7 2002: 24 2003: 3 2004: 0 2007: 30 2008: 25 2009: 4 2010: 43 2011: 39 2012: 53 53 2013: 9 2014: 1 2015: 17 2016: 26 2017: 9 2018: 17 2019: 26 2020: 3 2021: 4 2022: 14 2023: 5 2024: 10 2025: 6 19761986199620092019
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 17.1.

Station Nolin Rvr Lake (USC00155834), 623 ft elevation, 34.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1964 to October 27, 2026; 96.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

25 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3633-KY
May 23, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4875-KY
Apr 24, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4864-KY
Apr 3, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergencyEM-3626-KY
Feb 16, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and LandslidesEmergencyEM-3624-KY
Jul 23, 2024Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4804-KY
Apr 10, 2023Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4702-KY
Mar 28, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4497-KY
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3469-KY
May 12, 2015FloodSevere Winter Storm, Snowstorm, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4218-KY
Mar 6, 2012Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4057-KY
May 11, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1912-KY
Feb 5, 2009Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1818-KY
Jan 28, 2009Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3302-KY
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane KatrinaEmergencyEM-3231-KY
Feb 8, 2005SnowstormSevere Winter Storm and Record SnowMajor disasterDR-1578-KY
Aug 6, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1537-KY
Jun 3, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Mud and Rock Slides, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1471-KY
May 7, 2002Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1414-KY
Mar 4, 1997Severe StormSevere Storm, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1163-KY
Jan 13, 1996SnowstormBlizzard of 96Major disasterDR-1089-KY
Mar 16, 1994SnowstormSevere Weather, Freezing Rain, Sleet, SnwMajor disasterDR-1018-KY
Feb 24, 1989FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-821-KY
Dec 12, 1978FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-568-KY
Jun 5, 1970FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-288-KY

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Larue County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501439 / 1201,935 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger231 / 120866 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi247 / 1201,323 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims2181 / 1202,050 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$202,00094 / 1202,121 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2569 / 120769 / 3,143
Flood events since 199633104 / 1201,981 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199613396 / 1202,521 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19963382 / 1202,366 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$5.7 million70 / 1202,309 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189511977 / 1201,773 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years14.660 / 1201,664 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Green County11303
Hardin County3020478
Hart County1821,50011
Marion County123010
Nelson County1220122
Taylor County13308

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00155834.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.