Lapeer County
Population 89,516 (2025) 647 sq mi
Lapeer County has recorded 21 tornadoes since 1950, 23rd most of 83 counties in Michigan; the most recent was on March 15, 2012.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195021
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
At a glance
The record for Lapeer County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
1
Most of any of Michigan’s 83 counties
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F5
June 8, 1953, 18.9 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Connie, 1955, 38.1 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3.6 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 8, 1953
F5, 18.9 mile path
833 yards wide; 116 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, March 15, 2012
EF2, 4.6 mile path
14 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 15, 2012 | EF2 | 4.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 24, 2007 | EF1 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 2001 | F0 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 1999 | F1 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1999 | F0 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1997 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1996 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 1988 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 1986 | F1 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1983 | F1 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1978 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1978 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1977 | F1 | 6.9 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 1973 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1971 | F1 | 57.9 | 3 | 0 |
| Aug 7, 1968 | F1 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1953 | F4 | 33.8 | 23 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1953 | F5 | 18.9 | 844 | 116 |
| Aug 15, 1951 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Lapeer County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 14, 1955
Connie, Tropical storm
38.1 miles at closest approach, winds near 46 mph.
Most recent
September 14, 2008
Ike, Post-tropical
27.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 78 days
Heavy smoke on 18 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
23.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
28 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
27 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $174,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2009: 8 claims
$116,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 48446 | 16 | $118,000 |
| 48444 | 8 | $19,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood8
- Flood8
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 114 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 32 months.
114
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
54
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
2
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1931
−6.78, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
32 months
July 1963 to February 1966.
Latest month
September 2026
+0.74, incipient wet spell
Last severe month: April 2003.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2022; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
May 23, 2022
Magnitude 2.5
2 km NNW of Corunna, Canada; 27.3 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
538 events in the National Weather Service record, 471 of them since 1996.
38
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
4
Hail, 2 inches or larger
227
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
71
Winter weather events since 1996
17
Heat events since 1996
15
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
September 2, 1984
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
October 24, 2001
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 10 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 2 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 8, 2017High Wind, Lapeer$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A non thunderstorm event took place over the state on Wednesday, March 8, 2017, as high winds brought wind gusts in excess of 60 mph! The high winds took out power lines and trees, along with numerous reports of structural damage to buildings. There were also reports of brush fires and tractor-trailers flipped over around the area. Due to the extensive damage, many areas were without power for several days. Approximately 800,000 DTE customers and approximately 300,000 Consumers Energy customers were affected. The highest wind gust reported across Southeast Michigan was 68 mph at both Saginaw and Detroit Metro Airport.
- Jun 21, 1996Flash Flood$5.8 million
- Aug 9, 2009Flood$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roads were flooded and closed. The most significant road damage was M-53 south of Imlay City which was washed out and had to be closed for about 10 days. Over two dozen homes were also damaged due to the flooding. A local state of emergency was declared.
- Dec 21, 2013Ice Storm, Lapeer$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A winter storm impacted a large swath of the country from the southern Plains through the Midwest and into the Northeast on the last weekend before Christmas. This storm occurred as a deep upper-level trough over the Desert Southwest lifted northeastward, while a surface low pressure system moved from Texas into the Ohio Valley. This low moved along a very sharp frontal boundary. This front at the surface actually briefly penetrated far southeastern Michigan Friday night. The temperature at Lambertville, on the Ohio border, rose into the mid-50s, while Monroe, just 15 miles away, stayed in the mid-30s. On Saturday, copious Gulf moisture was brought northward ahead of the…
- May 4, 2018High Wind, Lapeer$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A strong low pressure system tracked through northern Lower Michigan, swinging a strong cold front through southeast Michigan early in the afternoon. Sustained winds ranging between 30 - 40 mph, with frequent gusts in the 45 to 60 mph range, with scattered thunderstorms that developed leading to enhanced winds near 70 MPH. Downed large trees, branches, telephone and power lines were reported across all counties in Southeast Michigan, with around 230,000 customers without power during the peak. In Independence Township, a large tree fell onto a car, killing the 36 year old man inside. Additionally, a postal employee in South Lyon was also seriously hurt when a tree fell on him as…
- Aug 24, 2007Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado tracked for several miles through Hadley Township, narrowly missing the town of Hadley. The initial tornado damage was observed one-half mile southwest of the Gregory and Brigham road intersection in Hadley Township. Significant damage to homes, outbuildings, and garages was observed at the intersection of Gregory and Brigham roads, and farther east along Brigham road. Damage to homes in this area was consistent with EF1 scale damage and maximum winds of roughly 110 mph. In addition, hundreds of trees were uprooted and/or snapped along Gregory Road and along Brigham road to near Hadley road. Lighter tree damage consistent with EF0 scale damage and winds around 70 mph…
- Nov 17, 2013High Wind, Lapeer$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A powerful low pressure system strengthened and tracked northeast from the western Great Lakes towards James Bay during the afternoon of November 17th through the overnight hours. Southerly winds out ahead of the cold front allowed temperatures to soar into the lower to middle 60s during the afternoon hours across southeast Michigan. A line of thunderstorms developed with the cold front that swept through the area during the evening hours. Several of these storms produced severe wind gusts and wind damage as they moved through the area. Behind the cold front, gradient winds gusted to 55 to 65 mph during the evening and overnight hours, producing additional damage across southeast…
- Apr 14, 2018Winter Storm, Lapeer$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A large and complex low pressure system impacted the Great Lakes region. Southeast Michigan saw heavy rain, snow, sleet and freezing rain that began on Friday (April 13) and lasted through Sunday (April 15). This system brought 2 main periods of precipitation, with a short break in between on Saturday. Total rainfall of 1 to 2 inches was common in many locations in Southeast Michigan, with 2-3 of snow and sleet north of I-69, and about 1/4 to 1/2 of ice from freezing rain between the I-94 and I-96 corridors. Widespread tree damage and power outages from an combination of the snow, sleet, and freezing rain occurred. In total, DTE and Consumers Energy reported power outages for…
- Nov 12, 2003High Wind, Lapeer$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A strong low pressure system moved across the straits on the evening of the 12th, moving into Ontario overnight as it deepened to 974 mb. Strong cold advection and a tight pressure gradient over Lower Michigan produced wind gusts between 50 and 60 MPH across all of Southeast Michigan. In addition, there were even a few wind gusts reported between 60 and 88 mph. The highest wind gust was reported by a spotter in Dexter who recorded an 88 mph gust. An estimated 250,000 customers lost power in southeast Michigan, as widespread trees and power lines were blown down.
- Apr 3, 2003Ice Storm, Lapeer$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An arctic frontal boundary moved south of the state by the morning of April 3, 2003. This front dropped temperatures to the freezing mark generally along and north of a Brighton to St Clair Shores line. Then, a series of low pressure systems moved across the front. This allowed very warm and moist air to lift north overtop of the sub-freezing temperatures near the ground. The first wave of precipitation moved across eastern Michigan late in the evening on April 3rd and continued through the morning of April 4th. Thunderstorms brought heavy freezing rain to the area during this time period. Spotter reports indicated up to 3 inches of freezing rain occurred in some places. Sleet was…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Lapeer Wwtp, 2.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1949.
- All-time high
- 100°F3 times, most recently Jul 17, 1988
- All-time low
- −26°FJan 11, 1984
- Warmest night
- 80°F2 times, most recently Jul 2, 2026
- Coldest day
- −3°FJan 19, 1994
- Wettest day
- 5.28 inJul 21, 1948
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 inDec 12, 2000
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 51.4°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 43.9°F
- Wettest year
- 202345.00 in
- Driest year
- 195818.30 in
- Snowiest season
- 84.0 in1966-67
Median first snow
November 21
Earliest: October 13, 2006
Median last snow
April 3
Latest: April 30, 1963
0 of 55 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Lapeer Wwtp (USC00204655), 820 ft elevation, 2.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1949 to October 27, 2026; 92.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
11 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 27, 2020.
| Mar 27, 2020 | Biological | DR-4494-MI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3455-MI |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3225-MI |
| Sep 23, 2003 | Other | EM-3189-MI |
| Jan 10, 2001 | Snowstorm | EM-3160-MI |
| Jul 23, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1128-MI |
| Sep 18, 1986 | Flood | DR-774-MI |
| Sep 18, 1985 | Flood | DR-744-MI |
| Jan 27, 1978 | Snowstorm | EM-3057-MI |
| Mar 19, 1976 | Severe Storm | DR-495-MI |
| Apr 26, 1975 | Flood | DR-465-MI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Lapeer County stands among 83 counties in Michigan and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 21 | 23 / 83 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 17 / 83 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 1 | 1 / 83 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 27 | 47 / 83 |
| Flood insurance paid | $174,000 | 50 / 83 |
| Disaster declarations | 11 | 31 / 83 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 16 | 30 / 83 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 339 | 13 / 83 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 71 | 59 / 83 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $35.0 million | 29 / 83 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 114 | 48 / 83 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 23.6 | 66 / 83 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Genesee County | 51 | 0 |
| Macomb County | 23 | 1 |
| Oakland County | 36 | 0 |
| Sanilac County | 21 | 1 |
| St. Clair County | 24 | 1 |
| Tuscola County | 23 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00204655.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.