Lapeer County

Population 89,516 (2025) 647 sq mi

Lapeer County has recorded 21 tornadoes since 1950, 23rd most of 83 counties in Michigan; the most recent was on March 15, 2012.

Hazard fingerprint for Lapeer County Tornado: 42th percentile. Tropical: 7th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 18th percentile. Hail & wind: 63th percentile. Heat: 69th percentile. Cold: 65th percentile. Winter: 53th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195021
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1

At a glance

The record for Lapeer County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

21

23rd of 83 in Michigan

62% more than the typical Michigan county

Details

Flood insurance claims

27

47th of 83 in Michigan

$174,000 paid since 1979

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

1

Most of any of Michigan’s 83 counties

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F5

June 8, 1953, 18.9 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm Connie, 1955, 38.1 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

11

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

100°F

Reached 3 times, most recently July 17, 1988

Details

Record low

−26°F

January 11, 1984

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 3.6 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 8, 1953

F5, 18.9 mile path

833 yards wide; 116 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Thursday, March 15, 2012

EF2, 4.6 mile path

14 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 3 3 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 5 5 1980s: 3 3 1990s: 4 4 2000s: 4 4 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 1 A: 2 M: 4 J: 7 7 J: 4 A: 3 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Lapeer County since 1950
Mar 15, 2012EF24.640000
Aug 24, 2007EF13.225000
May 14, 2004F00.11000
Jun 8, 2003F00.15000
May 21, 2001F07.310000
May 23, 1999F13.9000
May 6, 1999F01.7000
Jul 2, 1997F11.01,00000
Jun 21, 1996F10.12000
Jul 25, 1988F00.21000
Jul 19, 1986F12.34000
Jun 26, 1983F120.06000
Jun 12, 1978F01.55000
Apr 11, 1978F01.51000
Jul 4, 1977F16.96710
Apr 1, 1973F10.16700
Jun 2, 1971F157.92730
Aug 7, 1968F13.82000
Jun 8, 1953F433.8833230
Jun 8, 1953F518.9833844116
Aug 15, 1951F10.230000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Lapeer County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

August 14, 1955

Connie, Tropical storm

38.1 miles at closest approach, winds near 46 mph.

Most recent

September 14, 2008

Ike, Post-tropical

27.8 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Ike200827.8Post-tropical58Category 4
Connie195538.1Tropical storm46Category 4
Unnamed194149.0Post-tropical52Category 3
Unnamed19327.9Post-tropical49Category 1
Unnamed192332.8Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed190015.9Post-tropical64Category 4
Unnamed189218.4Post-tropical58Tropical storm
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 78 days

Heavy smoke on 18 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

23.6 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

28 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 9 2012: 6 2013: 6 2014: 13 2015: 11 2016: 3 2017: 8 2018: 14 2019: 10 2020: 15 2021: 40 2022: 9 2023: 78 78 2024: 31 2025: 28 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

27 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $174,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2009: 8 8 2009
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2009: 8 claims

$116,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
4844616$118,000
484448$19,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood8
  • Flood8

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 114 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 32 months.

114

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

54

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

2

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1931

−6.78, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

32 months

July 1963 to February 1966.

Latest month

September 2026

+0.74, incipient wet spell

Last severe month: April 2003.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 2 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 2 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 1 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 3 1931: 12 12 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 7 1935: 4 1936: 2 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 1 1940: 3 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 3 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 2 1956: 1 1957: 0 1958: 1 1959: 1 1960: 1 1961: 3 1962: 0 1963: 6 1964: 12 1965: 12 1966: 3 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 3 1972: 2 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 2 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 1 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 5 1999: 12 2000: 3 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 4 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2022; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

0

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

May 23, 2022

Magnitude 2.5

2 km NNW of Corunna, Canada; 27.3 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

538 events in the National Weather Service record, 471 of them since 1996.

38

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

4

Hail, 2 inches or larger

227

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

71

Winter weather events since 1996

17

Heat events since 1996

15

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

September 2, 1984

2.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

October 24, 2001

100 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning1004May 16, 2017
Dense fog and smoke211Oct 12, 2002

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Mar 8, 2017High Wind, Lapeer$10.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A non thunderstorm event took place over the state on Wednesday, March 8, 2017, as high winds brought wind gusts in excess of 60 mph! The high winds took out power lines and trees, along with numerous reports of structural damage to buildings. There were also reports of brush fires and tractor-trailers flipped over around the area. Due to the extensive damage, many areas were without power for several days. Approximately 800,000 DTE customers and approximately 300,000 Consumers Energy customers were affected. The highest wind gust reported across Southeast Michigan was 68 mph at both Saginaw and Detroit Metro Airport.

  2. Jun 21, 1996Flash Flood$5.8 million
  3. Aug 9, 2009Flood$3.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous roads were flooded and closed. The most significant road damage was M-53 south of Imlay City which was washed out and had to be closed for about 10 days. Over two dozen homes were also damaged due to the flooding. A local state of emergency was declared.

  4. Dec 21, 2013Ice Storm, Lapeer$3.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A winter storm impacted a large swath of the country from the southern Plains through the Midwest and into the Northeast on the last weekend before Christmas. This storm occurred as a deep upper-level trough over the Desert Southwest lifted northeastward, while a surface low pressure system moved from Texas into the Ohio Valley. This low moved along a very sharp frontal boundary. This front at the surface actually briefly penetrated far southeastern Michigan Friday night. The temperature at Lambertville, on the Ohio border, rose into the mid-50s, while Monroe, just 15 miles away, stayed in the mid-30s. On Saturday, copious Gulf moisture was brought northward ahead of the…

  5. May 4, 2018High Wind, Lapeer$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A strong low pressure system tracked through northern Lower Michigan, swinging a strong cold front through southeast Michigan early in the afternoon. Sustained winds ranging between 30 - 40 mph, with frequent gusts in the 45 to 60 mph range, with scattered thunderstorms that developed leading to enhanced winds near 70 MPH. Downed large trees, branches, telephone and power lines were reported across all counties in Southeast Michigan, with around 230,000 customers without power during the peak. In Independence Township, a large tree fell onto a car, killing the 36 year old man inside. Additionally, a postal employee in South Lyon was also seriously hurt when a tree fell on him as…

  6. Aug 24, 2007Tornado$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado tracked for several miles through Hadley Township, narrowly missing the town of Hadley. The initial tornado damage was observed one-half mile southwest of the Gregory and Brigham road intersection in Hadley Township. Significant damage to homes, outbuildings, and garages was observed at the intersection of Gregory and Brigham roads, and farther east along Brigham road. Damage to homes in this area was consistent with EF1 scale damage and maximum winds of roughly 110 mph. In addition, hundreds of trees were uprooted and/or snapped along Gregory Road and along Brigham road to near Hadley road. Lighter tree damage consistent with EF0 scale damage and winds around 70 mph…

  7. Nov 17, 2013High Wind, Lapeer$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A powerful low pressure system strengthened and tracked northeast from the western Great Lakes towards James Bay during the afternoon of November 17th through the overnight hours. Southerly winds out ahead of the cold front allowed temperatures to soar into the lower to middle 60s during the afternoon hours across southeast Michigan. A line of thunderstorms developed with the cold front that swept through the area during the evening hours. Several of these storms produced severe wind gusts and wind damage as they moved through the area. Behind the cold front, gradient winds gusted to 55 to 65 mph during the evening and overnight hours, producing additional damage across southeast…

  8. Apr 14, 2018Winter Storm, Lapeer$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A large and complex low pressure system impacted the Great Lakes region. Southeast Michigan saw heavy rain, snow, sleet and freezing rain that began on Friday (April 13) and lasted through Sunday (April 15). This system brought 2 main periods of precipitation, with a short break in between on Saturday. Total rainfall of 1 to 2 inches was common in many locations in Southeast Michigan, with 2-3 of snow and sleet north of I-69, and about 1/4 to 1/2 of ice from freezing rain between the I-94 and I-96 corridors. Widespread tree damage and power outages from an combination of the snow, sleet, and freezing rain occurred. In total, DTE and Consumers Energy reported power outages for…

  9. Nov 12, 2003High Wind, Lapeer$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A strong low pressure system moved across the straits on the evening of the 12th, moving into Ontario overnight as it deepened to 974 mb. Strong cold advection and a tight pressure gradient over Lower Michigan produced wind gusts between 50 and 60 MPH across all of Southeast Michigan. In addition, there were even a few wind gusts reported between 60 and 88 mph. The highest wind gust was reported by a spotter in Dexter who recorded an 88 mph gust. An estimated 250,000 customers lost power in southeast Michigan, as widespread trees and power lines were blown down.

  10. Apr 3, 2003Ice Storm, Lapeer$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    An arctic frontal boundary moved south of the state by the morning of April 3, 2003. This front dropped temperatures to the freezing mark generally along and north of a Brighton to St Clair Shores line. Then, a series of low pressure systems moved across the front. This allowed very warm and moist air to lift north overtop of the sub-freezing temperatures near the ground. The first wave of precipitation moved across eastern Michigan late in the evening on April 3rd and continued through the morning of April 4th. Thunderstorms brought heavy freezing rain to the area during this time period. Spotter reports indicated up to 3 inches of freezing rain occurred in some places. Sleet was…

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Lapeer Wwtp, 2.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1949.

All-time high
100°F3 times, most recently Jul 17, 1988
All-time low
−26°FJan 11, 1984
Warmest night
80°F2 times, most recently Jul 2, 2026
Coldest day
−3°FJan 19, 1994
Wettest day
5.28 inJul 21, 1948
Snowiest day
14.0 inDec 12, 2000
Hottest year
2024mean 51.4°F
Coldest year
2014mean 43.9°F
Wettest year
202345.00 in
Driest year
195818.30 in
Snowiest season
84.0 in1966-67
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Lapeer Wwtp 32°F 30° 16° 2.1 Jan 33° 16° 1.9 Feb 44° 24° 2.1 Mar 57° 34° 3.2 Apr 69° 46° 3.4 May 79° 56° 3.1 Jun 83° 60° 4.0 Jul 81° 58° 3.1 Aug 75° 51° 2.5 Sep 62° 41° 2.9 Oct 48° 31° 2.1 Nov 36° 23° 2.1 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1977: 159 1978: 141 1979: 148 1980: 143 1981: 169 169 1985: 137 1986: 146 1987: 135 1988: 142 1989: 152 1990: 133 1991: 131 1992: 145 1994: 152 1995: 153 1997: 167 1998: 121 1999: 142 2000: 138 2001: 136 2002: 159 2004: 122 2005: 148 2006: 137 2007: 139 2010: 148 2011: 138 2012: 136 2013: 158 2014: 161 2015: 134 2016: 137 2017: 132 2018: 161 2019: 141 2020: 158 2021: 148 2022: 148 2023: 132 2024: 116 2025: 150 19771990200220152025
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 142.6.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 36.6 in 1982: 27.1 in 1983: 39.6 in 1985: 33.2 in 1986: 21.1 in 1987: 20.8 in 1989: 29.0 in 1990: 12.8 in 1991: 34.9 in 1994: 32.6 in 1996: 47.2 in 1997: 23.5 in 1998: 36.1 in 1999: 33.1 in 2000: 45.0 in 2001: 34.0 in 2002: 47.3 in 2003: 36.9 in 2004: 45.5 in 2005: 41.2 in 2006: 25.2 in 2015: 47.4 in 2016: 22.2 in 2017: 63.2 in 63.2 2018: 35.3 in 2019: 30.7 in 2020: 34.8 in 2021: 38.8 in 2022: 44.5 in 2023: 23.8 in 2024: 36.1 in 2025: 41.6 in 1976199620062024
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 21

Earliest: October 13, 2006

Median last snow

April 3

Latest: April 30, 1963

0 of 55 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Lapeer Wwtp (USC00204655), 820 ft elevation, 2.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1949 to October 27, 2026; 92.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

11 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 27, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Mar 27, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4494-MI
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3455-MI
Sep 7, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3225-MI
Sep 23, 2003OtherPower OutageEmergencyEM-3189-MI
Jan 10, 2001SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3160-MI
Jul 23, 1996Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1128-MI
Sep 18, 1986FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-774-MI
Sep 18, 1985FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-744-MI
Jan 27, 1978SnowstormBlizzards & SnowstormsEmergencyEM-3057-MI
Mar 19, 1976Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Icing & FloodingMajor disasterDR-495-MI
Apr 26, 1975FloodSevere Storms, High Winds & FloodingMajor disasterDR-465-MI

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Lapeer County stands among 83 counties in Michigan and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502123 / 831,514 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger217 / 83866 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi11 / 831,473 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims2747 / 831,936 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$174,00050 / 832,170 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1131 / 832,727 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961630 / 832,676 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199633913 / 83991 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19967159 / 831,434 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$35.0 million29 / 831,062 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189511448 / 831,923 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years23.666 / 83754 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Genesee County5100467
Macomb County23101,437
Oakland County3600582
Sanilac County211014
St. Clair County24101,184
Tuscola County2310133

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00204655.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.