Red Lake County
Population 3,940 (2025) 432 sq mi
Red Lake County has recorded 20 tornadoes since 1950, 62nd most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the most recent was on July 19, 2016.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195020
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Red Lake County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
20
62nd of 87 in Minnesota
Fewer than the typical Minnesota county, which has had 27
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
14
41st of 87 in Minnesota
1 large fire; the largest was Oxcart, 2021
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
June 17, 2010, 15.0 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
23
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, 2022
DetailsSnowiest season
106.4in
Winter of 2018-19
Tornadoes
About one every 3.8 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 17, 2010
EF3, 15.0 mile path
150 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, July 19, 2016
EF1, 4.8 mile path
10 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 19, 2016 | EF1 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2016 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 2014 | EF2 | 37.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 | EF1 | 2.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 | EF3 | 15.0 | 2 | 1 |
| Jul 27, 2006 | F0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 2006 | F0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 2005 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 26, 2002 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 26, 2002 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2001 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2001 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2001 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1997 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1997 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1997 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 1980 | F2 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1978 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1975 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 1967 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Red Lake County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
14 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.0% of the land.
Largest
March 29, 2021
Oxcart Fire, 12,557 acres
14 acres inside Red Lake County.
Most recent
March 29, 2021
Oxcart Fire
12,557 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Oxcart | 2021 | 14 | 12,557 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 85 days
Heavy smoke on 36 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
36.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
38 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
2 federal flood insurance claims since 1983, with $8,241 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood13
- Flood7
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 159 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
159
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
61
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
17
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1988
−6.37, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
December 1954 to April 1956.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.99, moderate drought
Last severe month: August 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Mapped landslides
362
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by USGS MN (362).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
443 events in the National Weather Service record, 421 of them since 1996.
60
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
6
Hail, 2 inches or larger
39
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
114
Winter weather events since 1996
3
Heat events since 1996
77
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 14, 2025
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 23, 2005
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 4, 1997Ice Storm, Red Lake$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An intense low pressure system, with center pressures around 28.8 inches, tracked from Fergus Falls to International Falls. The initial rain was accompanied by thunder and lightning in Polk county, and then changed to freezing rain as the temperature fell. One-half to one inch of ice built up on exposed surfaces. Hundreds of power poles and lines snapped due to the weight of the ice, cutting power to many homes and businesses, many of which were beginning to fight the spring flood. The wind equipment froze up on ASOS and AWOS units across northwest Minnesota, and remained frozen for 7 days. The 3 inches of liquid equivalent from the storm fell on top of a record snowpack.
- Aug 8, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The roof was torn off a new apartment building and blown into a field. Many trees were blown down, some into homes and powerlines. The roof was torn off of one mobile home while another was flipped over. 13 grain bins were damaged, 6 completely destroyed. The county highway department building was reduced to rubble and one truck inside was damaged.
- Apr 7, 2001Flood, Red Lake$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
High water along the Red Lake River near Huot flooded 2 homes and 2 others had to be evacuated. Quite a bit of damage occurred to the rural roads.
- Apr 23, 2022Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Portions of County Road 92, between Plummer and Red Lake Falls were closed off due to debris jams and flooding along the Clearwater River. The Clearwater River at Plummer rose over 6 feet by the evening of the 23rd, due to the combination of a rapid snowmelt and from 1 to 2 inches of rainfall in the river basin.
- Aug 8, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
8 grain bins were damaged and a semi trailer was overturned.
- Aug 8, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$125,000
- Aug 8, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$110,000
National Weather Service narrative
An airplane hanger and a crop dusting airplane were destroyed by the strong wind.
- Apr 1, 2006Flood$109,000
National Weather Service narrative
Due to the quick snowmelt, water quickly drained into low areas, damaging many roads and bridges around the county. Red Lake County received a Presidential Disaster Declaration for damages caused by spring flooding.
- Jun 9, 2002Lightning$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning hit the county courthouse, which also houses the sheriff's department. The department's computers, phone lines, and 911 system were damaged.
- May 15, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
A barn roof was torn off and thrown in a nearby ditch, damaging the top of a silo as it went by.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Red Lake Falls, 7.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1914.
- All-time high
- 110°FJul 12, 1936
- All-time low
- −50°FJan 21, 1954
- Warmest night
- 80°FJul 8, 1936
- Coldest day
- −30°FFeb 2, 1996
- Wettest day
- 4.84 inAug 28, 2002
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 inNov 18, 1998
- Hottest year
- 1998mean 44.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1996mean 34.1°F
- Wettest year
- 198136.50 in
- Driest year
- 193611.03 in
- Snowiest season
- 106.4 in2018-19
Median first snow
November 2
Earliest: October 1, 1974
Median last snow
April 10
Latest: May 21, 1934
0 of 76 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Red Lake Falls (USC00216787), 1,038 ft elevation, 7.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1914 to September 28, 2026; 91.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
23 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, July 13, 2022.
| Jul 13, 2022 | Flood | DR-4659-MN |
| Apr 7, 2020 | Biological | DR-4531-MN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3453-MN |
| Jun 12, 2019 | Flood | DR-4442-MN |
| May 10, 2011 | Flood | DR-1982-MN |
| Apr 19, 2010 | Flood | DR-1900-MN |
| Apr 9, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1830-MN |
| Jun 5, 2006 | Flood | DR-1648-MN |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3242-MN |
| Jun 14, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1419-MN |
| May 16, 2001 | Flood | DR-1370-MN |
| Aug 26, 1999 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1288-MN |
| Apr 8, 1997 | Flood | DR-1175-MN |
| Jan 16, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1158-MN |
| Jun 1, 1996 | Flood | DR-1116-MN |
| Apr 30, 1979 | Flood | DR-582-MN |
| Apr 22, 1978 | Flood | DR-555-MN |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3013-MN |
| Jul 17, 1975 | Severe Storm | DR-476-MN |
| Jun 10, 1974 | Flood | DR-440-MN |
| Jul 22, 1970 | Flood | DR-291-MN |
| Apr 18, 1969 | Flood | DR-255-MN |
| Mar 22, 1966 | Flood | DR-215-MN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Red Lake County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 20 | 62 / 87 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 30 / 87 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 14 | 41 / 87 |
| Flood insurance claims | 2 | 85 / 87 |
| Flood insurance paid | $8,241 | 84 / 87 |
| Disaster declarations | 23 | 11 / 87 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 20 | 62 / 87 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 172 | 75 / 87 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 114 | 62 / 87 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $4.0 million | 65 / 87 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 159 | 39 / 87 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 36.1 | 5 / 87 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Pennington County | 11 | 0 |
| Polk County | 83 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00216787.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.