Red Lake County

Population 3,940 (2025) 432 sq mi

Red Lake County has recorded 20 tornadoes since 1950, 62nd most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the most recent was on July 19, 2016.

Hazard fingerprint for Red Lake County Tornado: 60th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 1th percentile. Flood: 32th percentile. Hail & wind: 46th percentile. Heat: 19th percentile. Cold: 96th percentile. Winter: 74th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195020
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19841

At a glance

The record for Red Lake County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

20

62nd of 87 in Minnesota

Fewer than the typical Minnesota county, which has had 27

Details

Flood insurance claims

2

85th of 87 in Minnesota

$8,241 paid since 1983

Details

Acres burned since 1984

14

41st of 87 in Minnesota

1 large fire; the largest was Oxcart, 2021

Details

Strongest tornado

EF3

June 17, 2010, 15.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

23

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, 2022

Details

Record high

110°F

July 12, 1936

Details

Record low

−50°F

January 21, 1954

Details

Snowiest season

106.4in

Winter of 2018-19

Tornadoes

About one every 3.8 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 17, 2010

EF3, 15.0 mile path

150 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Tuesday, July 19, 2016

EF1, 4.8 mile path

10 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 3 3 2000s: 8 8 2010s: 5 5 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 4 J: 5 J: 9 9 A: 2 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Red Lake County since 1950
Jul 19, 2016EF14.830000
May 27, 2016EF00.15000
Jul 21, 2014EF237.980000
Jun 17, 2010EF12.05010
Jun 17, 2010EF315.015021
Jul 27, 2006F02.52500
Jul 27, 2006F02.52500
Jun 23, 2005F15.010000
Aug 26, 2002F00.22500
Aug 26, 2002F03.02500
May 15, 2001F00.52500
May 15, 2001F00.52500
May 15, 2001F00.52500
Jul 1, 1997F00.22300
Jul 1, 1997F00.22300
Jul 1, 1997F00.22300
Jul 11, 1980F26.120000
Jun 26, 1978F20.110000
Jun 28, 1975F00.51700
Jul 25, 1967F10.21000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Red Lake County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

14 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.0% of the land.

Largest

March 29, 2021

Oxcart Fire, 12,557 acres

14 acres inside Red Lake County.

Most recent

March 29, 2021

Oxcart Fire

12,557 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2021: 14 14 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Oxcart20211412,557
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 85 days

Heavy smoke on 36 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

36.1 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

38 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 7 2012: 24 2013: 14 2014: 20 2015: 31 2016: 12 2017: 22 2018: 33 2019: 18 2020: 18 2021: 57 2022: 23 2023: 85 85 2024: 55 2025: 38 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

2 federal flood insurance claims since 1983, with $8,241 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1983. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood13
  • Flood7

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 159 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.

159

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

61

Months in extreme drought

10%

Share of all months, severe or worse

17

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1988

−6.37, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

17 months

December 1954 to April 1956.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.99, moderate drought

Last severe month: August 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 5 1911: 4 1912: 2 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 4 1918: 3 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 2 1923: 1 1924: 3 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 2 1932: 6 1933: 7 1934: 8 1935: 0 1936: 6 1937: 3 1938: 0 1939: 7 1940: 1 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 1 1955: 12 12 1956: 4 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 3 1962: 0 1963: 2 1964: 3 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 4 1977: 7 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 2 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 8 1989: 4 1990: 11 1991: 3 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 3 2007: 1 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 8 2013: 1 2014: 0 2015: 4 2016: 4 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 4 2022: 0 2023: 4 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Mapped landslides

362

Landslides mapped, probable or better

0

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by USGS MN (362).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

443 events in the National Weather Service record, 421 of them since 1996.

60

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

6

Hail, 2 inches or larger

39

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

114

Winter weather events since 1996

3

Heat events since 1996

77

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

August 14, 2025

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 23, 2005

100 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Jun 9, 2002

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 4, 1997Ice Storm, Red Lake$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    An intense low pressure system, with center pressures around 28.8 inches, tracked from Fergus Falls to International Falls. The initial rain was accompanied by thunder and lightning in Polk county, and then changed to freezing rain as the temperature fell. One-half to one inch of ice built up on exposed surfaces. Hundreds of power poles and lines snapped due to the weight of the ice, cutting power to many homes and businesses, many of which were beginning to fight the spring flood. The wind equipment froze up on ASOS and AWOS units across northwest Minnesota, and remained frozen for 7 days. The 3 inches of liquid equivalent from the storm fell on top of a record snowpack.

  2. Aug 8, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The roof was torn off a new apartment building and blown into a field. Many trees were blown down, some into homes and powerlines. The roof was torn off of one mobile home while another was flipped over. 13 grain bins were damaged, 6 completely destroyed. The county highway department building was reduced to rubble and one truck inside was damaged.

  3. Apr 7, 2001Flood, Red Lake$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    High water along the Red Lake River near Huot flooded 2 homes and 2 others had to be evacuated. Quite a bit of damage occurred to the rural roads.

  4. Apr 23, 2022Flash Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Portions of County Road 92, between Plummer and Red Lake Falls were closed off due to debris jams and flooding along the Clearwater River. The Clearwater River at Plummer rose over 6 feet by the evening of the 23rd, due to the combination of a rapid snowmelt and from 1 to 2 inches of rainfall in the river basin.

  5. Aug 8, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    8 grain bins were damaged and a semi trailer was overturned.

  6. Aug 8, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$125,000
  7. Aug 8, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$110,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An airplane hanger and a crop dusting airplane were destroyed by the strong wind.

  8. Apr 1, 2006Flood$109,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Due to the quick snowmelt, water quickly drained into low areas, damaging many roads and bridges around the county. Red Lake County received a Presidential Disaster Declaration for damages caused by spring flooding.

  9. Jun 9, 2002Lightning$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning hit the county courthouse, which also houses the sheriff's department. The department's computers, phone lines, and 911 system were damaged.

  10. May 15, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A barn roof was torn off and thrown in a nearby ditch, damaging the top of a silo as it went by.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Red Lake Falls, 7.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1914.

All-time high
110°FJul 12, 1936
All-time low
−50°FJan 21, 1954
Warmest night
80°FJul 8, 1936
Coldest day
−30°FFeb 2, 1996
Wettest day
4.84 inAug 28, 2002
Snowiest day
14.0 inNov 18, 1998
Hottest year
1998mean 44.7°F
Coldest year
1996mean 34.1°F
Wettest year
198136.50 in
Driest year
193611.03 in
Snowiest season
106.4 in2018-19
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Red Lake Falls 32°F 15° -2° 0.5 Jan 19° -1° 0.5 Feb 34° 14° 0.8 Mar 51° 30° 1.6 Apr 65° 43° 3.1 May 75° 54° 4.1 Jun 80° 59° 3.2 Jul 78° 56° 3.0 Aug 70° 48° 2.6 Sep 55° 35° 2.2 Oct 37° 20° 0.9 Nov 22° 6° 0.9 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 190 1977: 157 1978: 172 1979: 192 1980: 189 1981: 168 1982: 175 1983: 196 1984: 176 1985: 171 1986: 169 1987: 178 1988: 190 1989: 178 1990: 182 1991: 180 1992: 182 1993: 184 1994: 186 1995: 189 1996: 186 1997: 199 199 1998: 138 2001: 165 2002: 198 2003: 167 2004: 181 2005: 168 2006: 173 2007: 163 2009: 172 2010: 154 2011: 180 2013: 199 2014: 182 2015: 175 2016: 159 2017: 175 2018: 196 2021: 186 2022: 187 2023: 188 2024: 166 2025: 171 19761986199620092022
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 176.2.
Snowfall by winter 1975: 63.0 in 1976: 62.9 in 1977: 69.5 in 1978: 65.9 in 1979: 51.0 in 1980: 23.6 in 1981: 53.0 in 1982: 33.7 in 1983: 38.9 in 1984: 41.4 in 1985: 47.0 in 1986: 44.9 in 1987: 58.1 in 1988: 67.4 in 1989: 37.0 in 1990: 55.7 in 1991: 28.1 in 1992: 43.8 in 1993: 45.3 in 1994: 35.3 in 1998: 62.0 in 2000: 41.4 in 2001: 31.6 in 2002: 38.0 in 2003: 49.1 in 2004: 38.7 in 2005: 40.3 in 2006: 54.9 in 2007: 48.7 in 2008: 71.4 in 2009: 34.9 in 2010: 70.3 in 2011: 27.9 in 2012: 73.7 in 2013: 56.3 in 2014: 33.8 in 2015: 35.1 in 2017: 66.2 in 2018: 106.4 in 106.4 2019: 42.2 in 2023: 19.6 in 2024: 14.6 in 19751985199820092023
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 2

Earliest: October 1, 1974

Median last snow

April 10

Latest: May 21, 1934

0 of 76 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Red Lake Falls (USC00216787), 1,038 ft elevation, 7.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1914 to September 28, 2026; 91.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

23 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, July 13, 2022.

Federal disaster declarations
Jul 13, 2022FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4659-MN
Apr 7, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4531-MN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3453-MN
Jun 12, 2019FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4442-MN
May 10, 2011FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1982-MN
Apr 19, 2010FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-1900-MN
Apr 9, 2009Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1830-MN
Jun 5, 2006FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-1648-MN
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3242-MN
Jun 14, 2002Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1419-MN
May 16, 2001FloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1370-MN
Aug 26, 1999Severe Ice StormSevere Ice Storm and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1288-MN
Apr 8, 1997FloodSevere Flooding, High Winds,Severe StormsMajor disasterDR-1175-MN
Jan 16, 1997Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1158-MN
Jun 1, 1996FloodFlooding and Severe StormsMajor disasterDR-1116-MN
Apr 30, 1979FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-582-MN
Apr 22, 1978FloodStorms, Ice Jams, Snowmelt & FloodingMajor disasterDR-555-MN
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3013-MN
Jul 17, 1975Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-476-MN
Jun 10, 1974FloodHeavy Rains & FloodingMajor disasterDR-440-MN
Jul 22, 1970FloodHeavy Rains & FloodingMajor disasterDR-291-MN
Apr 18, 1969FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-255-MN
Mar 22, 1966FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-215-MN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Red Lake County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502062 / 871,572 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger130 / 871,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19841441 / 871,496 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims285 / 872,727 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$8,24184 / 872,727 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2311 / 871,054 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962062 / 872,509 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199617275 / 872,197 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199611462 / 87790 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$4.0 million65 / 872,491 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189515939 / 87750 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years36.15 / 8718 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Pennington County11016,43125
Polk County83026,0551,455

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00216787.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.