Holt County
Population 4,200 (2025) 463 sq mi
Property owners in Holt County have filed 1,254 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 6th most of 115 counties in Missouri.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195015
- Wildfire burn scars since 19843
- Major flood years since 19785
At a glance
The record for Holt County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
15
96th of 115 in Missouri
Fewer than the typical Missouri county, which has had 25
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
1,863
26th of 115 in Missouri
3 large fires; the largest was North Pool, 1988
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF2
June 5, 2008, 18.4 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
25
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 5.1 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 5, 2008
EF2, 18.4 mile path
880 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, April 26, 2024
EFU, 0.0 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 26, 2024 | EFU | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 2020 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2019 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2018 | EF0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 9, 2014 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 9, 2014 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 9, 2014 | EF0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2008 | EF0 | 4.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2008 | EF2 | 18.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2004 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 1981 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 1981 | F0 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1963 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1954 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Holt County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
1,863 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.6% of the land.
Largest
March 24, 1988
North Pool Fire, 700 acres
702 acres inside Holt County.
Most recent
March 6, 2009
Unit 6 Fire
626 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unit 6 | 2009 | 624 | 626 |
| Scrdgrs 6 | 2002 | 536 | 536 |
| North Pool | 1988 | 702 | 700 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 64 days
Heavy smoke on 23 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
26.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
19 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 35 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
1,254 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $39.3 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2011: 312 claims
$9.6 million paid.
2nd most
2019: 264 claims
$8.8 million paid.
3rd most
2010: 258 claims
$11.2 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 64437 | 1,083 | $35.3 million |
| 64425 | 97 | $1.9 million |
| 64470 | 24 | $569,000 |
| 64451 | 15 | $413,000 |
| 13 | $366,000 | |
| 64473 | 10 | $282,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood19
- Flood6
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 149 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
149
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
63
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
14
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
October 1956
−7.04, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
June 1988 to February 1990.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.75, slightly wet
Last severe month: July 2018.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 1935.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
4
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 1, 1935
Magnitude 4.6
6 km WNW of Elk Creek, Nebraska; 34.1 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 16, 2009
Magnitude 3.6
2 km NW of Auburn, Nebraska; 18.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Mar 1, 1935 | 4.6 | 34.1 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
336 events in the National Weather Service record, 274 of them since 1996.
77
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
15
Hail, 2 inches or larger
64
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
37
Winter weather events since 1996
15
Heat events since 1996
11
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 7, 2009
4.25 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 23, 1997
92 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 10, 2007Ice Storm, Holt$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Ice accumulated around an inch across the county. Numerous tree branches and power lines down. Many people had to spend several nights in shelters.
- Jul 27, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Mound City Police reported 2 semi-tractor trailers blown off the road just off an Interstate 29 exit. The were also several reports of large trees and power lines blown over and the roof torn off a shed in Mound City. Mound City police estimated the damage path to be a mile wide through town.
- Jul 23, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorm winds gusted to 80 MPH in Maitland. Many trees and powerlines were downed. Three outbuildings were destroyed and two grain silos were toppled. A large portion of Maitland lost power as a result of the storm.
- Jun 5, 2008Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado developed in Richardson County, Nebraska, and tracked northeast crossing the Missouri River into Holt County in Missouri(see Storm Data for Nebraska, East, for more information on the beginning portion of this tornado in Nebraska)at 1849CST, 3.45 miles southwest of Corning. In Missouri, the most significant damage, rated EF1, was to several barns and out buildings, one residence, and two destroyed trailers. The tornado crossed into Atchison County at 1859CST, around 3.6 miles east of Corning.
- Apr 10, 1997Heavy Snow, Holt$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy wet snow fell across the Northern third of Missouri throughout the day on the 10th followed by a second band of snow during the early morning hours of the 11th. Since temperatures were near or slightly over freezing during the snowfall, some of the snow melted quickly but 6 to 12 inches of snow accumulated with well over a foot in many locations. The heaviest snow fell along and to the north of Highway 136 from Albany in Gentry County to Prineton in Mercer County to Lancaster in Schuyler County. The greatest totals were recorded in Schuyler and Mercer Counties where 20-24 inches of snow was reported. Schuyler County Emergency Management reported 24 inches of snow at…
- Mar 20, 2019Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A levee near Craig, MO was compromised and water rushed into the town of Craig. The town was inundated under several inches of water for several days. This incident was part of the larger massive and widespread flooding along the Missouri River due to snow melt and heavy rain in the Northern Plains. Note: The dollar value assigned to this incident is likely inaccurate due to the full extent of the impacts not being known.
- Mar 9, 2019Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Once the Missouri River started flooding on March 9, it remained in flood through the remainder of the month. The gauge in Rulo, Nebraska - along the west bank of the Missouri River - reached 28.14 feet on March 20 (preliminarily a new record). The flooding was caused by several rounds of heavy snow across the Northern Plains through the winter months, followed by a rapid warm-up and several days of heavy rain. The Missouri River Basin across the Northern Plains flooded with catastrophic consequences as numerous dams and levees failed. As the water flowed into the Missouri River upstream of Holt County, the river swelled and ultimately overwhelmed the levees along the river. Most…
- Jun 13, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two trailers were destroyed, and a tree fell on top of a vacation cabin near Big Lake State Park.
- Jun 7, 2009Hail$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A significant episode of severe weather, featuring extremely large and destructive hail and a few brief tornadoes, impacted portions of northwest and north central Missouri during the late afternoon and evening hours on June 7th. The setup for the event featured a slow moving warm front that was draped from far northwest Missouri southeastward into central Missouri. This front had been reinforced by a complex of thunderstorms that had impacted northern Missouri during the overnight and early morning hours prior, allowing abundant low level moisture to become pooled along the front. Strong daytime heating along and south of the front sent temperatures into the middle and upper 80s.…
- Apr 8, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe weather broke out in northwest and west-central Missouri around midday on April 8. Storms tracked rapidly northeastward and moved into central and north-central Missouri by early evening. The outbreak included at least five tornadoes, one of which moved along a 54-mile path across three counties. Reports of thunderstorm wind damage were also widespread throughout the area.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Falls City Brenner Field, 21.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1912.
- All-time high
- 114°F4 times, most recently Aug 13, 1936
- All-time low
- −30°FJan 13, 1916
- Warmest night
- 87°F2 times, most recently Jun 19, 1921
- Coldest day
- −10°F3 times, most recently Dec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 7.05 inJul 13, 1992
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inFeb 13, 1978
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 57.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1993mean 49.5°F
- Wettest year
- 197357.33 in
- Driest year
- 198815.78 in
- Snowiest season
- 58.0 in1959-60
Median first snow
December 3
Earliest: October 10, 1932
Median last snow
March 20
Latest: April 21, 1992
0 of 51 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Falls City Brenner Field (USW00094957), 980 ft elevation, 21.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1912 to October 26, 2026; 99.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
25 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 3, 2026.
| Aug 3, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4929-MO |
| Jun 30, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4924-MO |
| Sep 1, 2021 | Severe Storm | DR-4612-MO |
| Mar 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4490-MO |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3482-MO |
| Jul 9, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4451-MO |
| May 20, 2019 | Flood | DR-4435-MO |
| Aug 7, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4238-MO |
| Oct 31, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4200-MO |
| Aug 12, 2011 | Flood | DR-4012-MO |
| Jun 30, 2011 | Flood | EM-3325-MO |
| Feb 3, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3317-MO |
| Aug 17, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1934-MO |
| Jan 30, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3303-MO |
| Jun 25, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1773-MO |
| Dec 27, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1736-MO |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3281-MO |
| Jun 11, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1708-MO |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3232-MO |
| Jul 9, 1993 | Flood | DR-995-MO |
| Jun 21, 1984 | Flood | DR-713-MO |
| Jun 10, 1974 | Flood | DR-439-MO |
| Nov 1, 1973 | Flood | DR-407-MO |
| Apr 19, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-372-MO |
| Jul 27, 1965 | Flood | DR-203-MO |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Holt County stands among 115 counties in Missouri and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 15 | 96 / 115 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 1,863 | 26 / 115 |
| Flood insurance claims | 1,254 | 6 / 115 |
| Flood insurance paid | $39.3 million | 5 / 115 |
| Disaster declarations | 25 | 52 / 115 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 25 | 102 / 115 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 162 | 93 / 115 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 37 | 114 / 115 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.0 million | 89 / 115 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 149 | 17 / 115 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 26.1 | 6 / 115 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 33 / 115 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Andrew County | 25 | 0 |
| Atchison County | 19 | 0 |
| Doniphan County KS | 21 | 0 |
| Nemaha County NE | 22 | 0 |
| Nodaway County | 39 | 0 |
| Richardson County NE | 24 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00094957.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.