Howard County

Population 10,180 (2025) 464 sq mi

Property owners in Howard County have filed 69 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 57th most of 115 counties in Missouri.

Hazard fingerprint for Howard County Tornado: 25th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 84th percentile. Hail & wind: 32th percentile. Heat: 67th percentile. Cold: 46th percentile. Winter: 22th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19508

At a glance

The record for Howard County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

69

57th of 115 in Missouri

$859,000 paid since 1981

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

8

113th of 115 in Missouri

Fewer than the typical Missouri county, which has had 25

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

March 12, 2006, 35.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

29

Most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026

Details

Record high

109°F

July 30, 1980

Details

Record low

−24°F

January 12, 1974

Details

Snowiest season

31.1in

Winter of 2018-19

Costliest event since 1996

$1.0M

Ice Storm, January 30, 2002

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 9.5 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

March 12, 2006

F3, 35.0 mile path

350 yards wide.

Most recent

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

EF0, 0.6 mile path

7 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 0 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 0 2000s: 2 2 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 2 A: 1 M: 3 3 J: 1 J: 0 A: 0 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Howard County since 1950
May 22, 2019EF00.64000
Mar 12, 2006F335.035000
Mar 12, 2006F03.07500
May 18, 1983F10.12010
Apr 13, 1981F130.116700
May 23, 1966F00.11000
Sep 27, 1959F26.45000
Jun 10, 1958F00.21000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Howard County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 64 days

Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

23.7 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

19 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 13 2012: 17 2013: 14 2014: 10 2015: 10 2016: 2 2017: 8 2018: 10 2019: 10 2020: 20 2021: 50 2022: 21 2023: 64 64 2024: 33 2025: 19 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

69 federal flood insurance claims since 1981, with $859,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1981: 7 1993: 22 22 1994: 7 1995: 6 2019: 7 1981
Claims per year since 1981. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1993: 22 claims

$416,000 paid.

2nd most

1981: 7 claims

$6,155 paid.

3rd most

1994: 7 claims

$81,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
6527429$575,000
6525028$173,000
6$21,000
630795$44,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood83
  • Flash Flood20
  • Heavy Rain1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

July 29, 1993

Missouri River at Glasgow, 39.50 ft

14.50 feet above the 25.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

July 6, 2024

Missouri River at Glasgow, 30.07 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Jul 29, 1993Missouri River at Glasgow39.50+14.50Major
Jul 13, 1993Missouri River at Glasgow37.40+12.40Major
May 29, 2019Missouri River at Glasgow37.35+12.35Major
Jul 17, 1951Missouri River at Glasgow36.70+11.70Major
Jun 26, 1947Missouri River at Glasgow35.00+10.00Major
May 29, 1995Missouri River at Glasgow34.76+9.76Major
May 10, 2007Missouri River at Glasgow34.30+9.30Major
Jun 19, 2010Missouri River at Glasgow33.81+8.81Major
Apr 26, 1944Missouri River at Glasgow33.80+8.80Major
May 29, 1996Missouri River at Glasgow33.30+8.30Major
Jun 21, 1943Missouri River at Glasgow33.30+8.30Major
Jun 2, 2013Missouri River at Glasgow33.16+8.16Major
Jun 12, 1984Missouri River at Glasgow33.03+8.03Major
Apr 4, 1983Missouri River at Glasgow33.00+8.00Major
Jun 11, 1982Missouri River at Glasgow32.90+7.90Major
Jun 5, 1903Missouri River at Glasgow32.70+7.70Major
Oct 18, 1973Missouri River at Glasgow32.70+7.70Major
Apr 1, 2019Missouri River at Glasgow32.54+7.54Major
Apr 4, 1960Missouri River at Glasgow32.50+7.50Major
Sep 29, 1986Missouri River at Glasgow32.45+7.45Major
Oct 5, 1986Missouri River at Glasgow32.15+7.15Major
Apr 27, 1952Missouri River at Glasgow32.10+7.10Major
Oct 7, 1998Missouri River at Glasgow32.02+7.02Major
Apr 22, 1973Missouri River at Glasgow32.00+7.00Major
Apr 1, 1944Moniteau Creek near Fayette22.90+6.90Moderate

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Missouri River at Glasgow25.039.50 ftJul 29, 199324
Moniteau Creek near Fayette16.022.90 ftApr 1, 19440
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 146 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.

146

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

56

Months in extreme drought

9%

Share of all months, severe or worse

24

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

July 1934

−6.89, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

17 months

December 1917 to April 1919.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.25, slightly wet

Last severe month: May 2024.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 6 1902: 5 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 2 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 2 1918: 12 12 1919: 4 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 5 1931: 6 1932: 1 1933: 2 1934: 8 1935: 0 1936: 2 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 3 1954: 12 1955: 2 1956: 2 1957: 4 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 11 1964: 8 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 1 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 7 1981: 4 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 6 1989: 6 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 5 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 4 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 3 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 3 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 5 2024: 5 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

6 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1983; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

2

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

July 31, 2005

Magnitude 3.3

Missouri; 19.5 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

July 31, 2005

Magnitude 3.3

Missouri; 19.5 miles away.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

388 events in the National Weather Service record, 332 of them since 1996.

52

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

7

Hail, 2 inches or larger

68

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

32

Winter weather events since 1996

15

Heat events since 1996

9

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

March 31, 2023

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

April 29, 1963

86 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jan 30, 2002Ice Storm, Howard$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A long-lived major ice and snow storm blasted much of northwest, northern and central Missouri from late Tuesday, January 29th, until Thursday, January 31st. Ice accumulations of over an inch were observed from the Kansas City metropolitan area, east and north through Moberly Missouri. At one point 409,504 total customers were without electrical power in the CWA, with some residents without power up to two weeks. For the Kansas City area, the ice storm was ranked as the worst ever. Further north across northern Missouri, heavy snow fell generally along and north of a line, from St. Joseph to Trenton to Kirksville. Snow accumulations ranged from 8 to 14 inches.

  2. Mar 12, 2006Tornado$450,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Tornado crossed from Saline county into Howard county...8 miles southwest of Glasgow at 2046 CST. F2 damage was noted to several farmsteads to the northwest of Fayette before the tornado dissipated at 2102 CST...2 miles east of Armstrong.

  3. Jul 9, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Downtown portions of Fayette, reported moderate to severe damage to several buildings, including a church and city hall. Large trees and power lines were also knocked down.

  4. May 31, 2019Flash Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Howard County District #2 levee failed allowing the already flooding Missouri River to spill into low lying areas of southern Howard County. Most of this area consisted of farmland, but the cities of Franklin and New Franklin received several inches of running water. News articles from across the local region indicated that crops planted earlier in the growing season in the southern part of the county were lost. Monetary damages are unknown from this flood event. This flash flooding event carried into the first couple days of June.

  5. Jun 1, 2019Flash Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The breakdown of the Howard County District #2 levee caused at least two other levees to fail, which caused more running water to enter into the farmlands of southern Howard County, as well as the towns of Franklin and New Franklin. The overall value of the damage from this event is unknown.

  6. Jun 1, 2019Flash Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This is a continuation of the flash flooding as a result of a levee failure near Petersburg, Missouri. Howard County District #2 levee failed the night before, allowing the already flooding Missouri River to spill into low lying areas of southern Howard County. Most of this area consisted of farmland, but the cities of Franklin and New Franklin received several inches of running water. News articles from across the local region indicated that crops planted earlier in the growing season in the southern part of the county were lost. Monetary damages are unknown from this flood event.

  7. Aug 23, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds caused damage on several farms in northwestern Howard County. Several outbuildings were damaged, including a machine barn that was destroyed. A combine was damaged when part of the machine barn landed on it. Several large trees were downed, also damaging a house and a pickup truck.

  8. Apr 18, 2006Hail$50,000
  9. Jun 1, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
  10. Dec 9, 2007Ice Storm, Howard$5,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Up to one half inch of ice was reported across the county. Several tree limbs and power lines were reported down.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From New Franklin 1W, 9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1956.

All-time high
109°FJul 30, 1980
All-time low
−24°FJan 12, 1974
Warmest night
84°FJul 10, 1980
Coldest day
−8°F3 times, most recently Dec 23, 1989
Wettest day
5.95 inJul 3, 2016
Snowiest day
16.0 inFeb 2, 2011
Hottest year
2012mean 57.6°F
Coldest year
1996mean 51.6°F
Wettest year
200856.82 in
Driest year
198022.67 in
Snowiest season
31.1 in2018-19
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, New Franklin 1W 32°F 38° 19° 1.8 Jan 44° 23° 2.0 Feb 55° 33° 2.8 Mar 66° 44° 3.5 Apr 75° 55° 4.2 May 83° 64° 4.3 Jun 87° 68° 4.1 Jul 86° 66° 3.9 Aug 80° 57° 3.4 Sep 68° 45° 3.6 Oct 55° 34° 2.1 Nov 43° 24° 1.8 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1974: 19 1975: 23 1976: 22 1977: 9 1978: 14 1979: 6 1980: 52 52 1981: 6 1982: 5 1983: 34 1985: 3 1986: 6 1987: 19 1990: 13 1991: 21 1992: 0 1993: 2 1994: 2 1995: 2 1996: 2 1997: 6 1998: 5 1999: 15 2000: 9 2001: 5 2002: 5 2003: 15 2004: 0 2005: 18 2006: 16 2007: 11 2008: 4 2009: 2 2010: 5 2011: 17 2012: 33 2013: 4 2014: 1 2015: 0 2016: 2 2017: 3 2018: 12 2019: 0 2023: 7 19741985199720072017
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 7.4.
Snowfall by winter 1974: 23.0 in 1975: 22.0 in 1982: 0.0 in 1984: 17.8 in 1985: 8.0 in 1987: 20.5 in 1989: 24.5 in 1991: 7.0 in 1992: 17.0 in 1993: 0.0 in 1994: 0.0 in 1996: 5.3 in 1997: 0.0 in 1998: 0.0 in 1999: 0.0 in 2000: 6.3 in 2001: 6.8 in 2002: 14.0 in 2003: 14.5 in 2004: 6.3 in 2005: 2.5 in 2006: 26.5 in 2007: 10.6 in 2008: 5.5 in 2009: 22.7 in 2014: 16.8 in 2015: 3.2 in 2016: 3.4 in 2017: 7.6 in 2018: 31.1 in 31.1 197419942005
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 8

Earliest: November 7, 1991

Median last snow

February 26

Latest: April 12, 1957

7 of 37 winters had no measurable snow.

Station New Franklin 1W (USC00236012), 641 ft elevation, 9.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1956 to September 30, 2025; 88.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

29 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 30, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Jun 30, 2026Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4924-MO
Sep 1, 2021Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4612-MO
Mar 26, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4490-MO
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3482-MO
Jul 9, 2019Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4451-MO
Jan 2, 2016FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingEmergencyEM-3374-MO
Jul 18, 2013Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4130-MO
Aug 12, 2011FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-4012-MO
Jun 30, 2011FloodFloodingEmergencyEM-3325-MO
Mar 23, 2011Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1961-MO
Feb 3, 2011Severe StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3317-MO
Aug 17, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1934-MO
Jan 30, 2009Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3303-MO
Nov 13, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and A TornadoMajor disasterDR-1809-MO
Jun 25, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1773-MO
Mar 19, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1749-MO
Dec 12, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsEmergencyEM-3281-MO
Jun 11, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1708-MO
Mar 16, 2006Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1631-MO
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3232-MO
May 6, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1463-MO
May 6, 2002Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1412-MO
Feb 6, 2002Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice StormMajor disasterDR-1403-MO
Jun 2, 1995Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Hail, FloodingMajor disasterDR-1054-MO
Jul 9, 1993FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-995-MO
Oct 14, 1986FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-779-MO
Sep 24, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3017-MO
Nov 1, 1973FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-407-MO
Apr 19, 1973Severe StormHeavy Rains, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-372-MO

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Howard County stands among 115 counties in Missouri and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19508113 / 1152,381 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger168 / 1151,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims6957 / 1151,477 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$859,00059 / 1151,545 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2910 / 115436 / 3,143
Flood events since 199610442 / 115552 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 1996144100 / 1152,419 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199632115 / 1152,385 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$2.1 million88 / 1152,766 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage243 / 115148 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189514620 / 1151,041 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years23.729 / 115747 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Boone County3400195
Chariton County160057
Cooper County1908489
Randolph County11003
Saline County240016

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00236012.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.