McDonald County

Population 23,992 (2025) 539 sq mi

Property owners in McDonald County have filed 386 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 20th most of 115 counties in Missouri.

Hazard fingerprint for McDonald County Tornado: 55th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 36th percentile. Flood: 95th percentile. Hail & wind: 74th percentile. Heat: 50th percentile. Cold: 43th percentile. Winter: 33th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195023
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19844
  • Major flood years since 19785

At a glance

The record for McDonald County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

386

20th of 115 in Missouri

$12.8 million paid since 1995

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

23

66th of 115 in Missouri

About as many as the typical Missouri county

Details

Acres burned since 1984

3,640

20th of 115 in Missouri

4 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 1995

Details

Tropical cyclones within 100 mi

1

None within 50 miles since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

EF3

May 22, 2011, 17.9 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

26

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2025

Details

Record high

114°F

Reached 2 times, most recently August 3, 2011

Details

Record low

−29°F

February 13, 1905

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 3.3 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 22, 2011

EF3, 17.9 mile path

1,550 yards wide.

Deadliest

November 15, 1988

1 killed, F2

12 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

EF2, 16.6 mile path

7 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 3 3 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 3 3 1990s: 3 3 2000s: 4 4 2010s: 8 8 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 2 F: 0 M: 1 A: 5 M: 8 8 J: 2 J: 0 A: 0 S: 0 O: 2 N: 1 D: 2 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in McDonald County since 1950
May 22, 2019EF216.61,10000
Apr 30, 2019EF112.388000
May 19, 2017EF12.01000
May 18, 2017EF11.010000
Apr 4, 2017EF216.530000
Apr 2, 2015EF112.410000
May 22, 2011EF317.91,55040
May 11, 2011EF00.87500
Dec 27, 2008EF00.32500
Jun 28, 2008EF01.425020
Jan 7, 2008EF17.410000
Jan 7, 2008EF00.22000
May 26, 1997F04.020000
Oct 8, 1993F27.022000
Oct 8, 1993F14.018000
May 18, 1989F10.53000
Nov 15, 1988F228.023121
Apr 7, 1986F10.55000
Dec 14, 1971F124.210030
Jun 10, 1967F11.05000
May 9, 1959F20.55000
Apr 3, 1956F18.83710
Mar 24, 1954F226.15010
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within McDonald County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.

Most recent

September 14, 2008

Ike, Tropical storm

64.3 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Ike200864.3Tropical storm41Category 4
Carla196119.2Post-tropical40Category 4
Unnamed190218.6Post-tropical40Category 1
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

3,640 acres burned in 4 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.1% of the land.

Largest

April 1, 1995

Unnamed Fire, 1,280 acres

1,279 acres inside McDonald County.

Most recent

April 1, 1995

Unnamed Fire

1,280 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1992: 2,3601995: 1,280 3,640 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Unnamed19951,2791,280
Unnamed1992581580
Unnamed1992911909
Unnamed1992867867
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 50 days

Heavy smoke on 11 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

18.9 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

12 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 26 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 13 2012: 16 2013: 8 2014: 5 2015: 8 2016: 2 2017: 7 2018: 6 2019: 6 2020: 14 2021: 47 2022: 23 2023: 50 50 2024: 22 2025: 12 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

386 federal flood insurance claims since 1995, with $12.8 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2008: 55 2009: 16 2011: 60 2013: 24 2015: 53 2017: 55 2018: 11 2019: 63 63 2022: 14 2023: 15 20082017
Claims per year since 1995. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2019: 63 claims

$1.9 million paid.

2nd most

2011: 60 claims

$2.2 million paid.

3rd most

2017: 55 claims

$2.9 million paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
64854288$8.2 million
6483159$3.1 million
6485624$818,000
648637$461,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood154
  • Flood73
  • Heavy Rain29

5 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

August 8, 2013

Big Sugar Creek near Powell, 24.69 ft

14.69 feet above the 10.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

September 24, 2023

Big Sugar Creek near Powell, 17.79 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Aug 8, 2013Big Sugar Creek near Powell24.69+14.69Major
Apr 19, 1941Elk River (MO) near Tiff City28.40+13.40Major
Dec 27, 2015Big Sugar Creek near Powell22.78+12.78Major
Dec 27, 2015Elk River (MO) near Tiff City27.39+12.39Major
Apr 30, 2017Elk River (MO) near Tiff City27.39+12.39Major
Apr 25, 2011Big Sugar Creek near Powell21.99+11.99Major
Apr 25, 2011Elk River (MO) near Tiff City26.61+11.61Major
Mar 19, 2008Elk River (MO) near Tiff City25.39+10.39Major
Dec 28, 2015Little Sugar Creek near Pineville22.49+13.49Moderate
Apr 25, 2011Little Sugar Creek near Pineville21.07+12.07Moderate
Apr 30, 2017Little Sugar Creek near Pineville20.91+11.91Moderate
Aug 8, 2013Little Sugar Creek near Pineville20.77+11.77Moderate
May 24, 2011Elk River (MO) near Tiff City24.87+9.87Moderate
May 24, 2011Little Sugar Creek near Pineville18.80+9.80Moderate
Mar 19, 2008Little Sugar Creek near Pineville18.78+9.78Moderate
Apr 29, 2017Big Sugar Creek near Powell19.73+9.73Moderate
May 21, 1957Elk River (MO) near Tiff City24.72+9.72Moderate
Jun 11, 1995Elk River (MO) near Tiff City24.45+9.45Moderate
Aug 9, 2013Elk River (MO) near Tiff City24.11+9.11Moderate
May 5, 2022Little Sugar Creek near Pineville17.95+8.95Moderate
Oct 7, 2019Little Sugar Creek near Pineville17.90+8.90Moderate
Mar 24, 2023Big Sugar Creek near Powell18.82+8.82Moderate
Mar 24, 2023Little Sugar Creek near Pineville17.63+8.63Moderate
May 18, 1943Elk River (MO) near Tiff City23.60+8.60Moderate
May 10, 1943Elk River (MO) near Tiff City23.55+8.55Moderate

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Big Sugar Creek near Powell10.024.69 ftAug 8, 20133
Buffalo Creek (MO) near Tiff City10.018.13 ftJun 23, 20190
Elk River (MO) near Tiff City15.028.40 ftApr 19, 19415
Indian Creek (MO) near Lanagan12.016.66 ftApr 29, 20170
Little Sugar Creek near Pineville9.022.49 ftDec 28, 20150
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 86 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 24 months.

86

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

37

Months in extreme drought

5%

Share of all months, severe or worse

36

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1954

−6.47, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

24 months

June 1953 to May 1955.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.36, moderate drought

Last severe month: December 2012.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 6 1902: 2 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 3 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 1 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 2 1935: 0 1936: 3 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 1 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 8 1954: 12 12 1955: 6 1956: 6 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 7 1964: 5 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 4 1981: 4 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 1 2006: 9 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 6 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

4 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1987; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

0

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

March 23, 2024

Magnitude 2.8

9 km SE of Foyil, Oklahoma; 47.4 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

779 events in the National Weather Service record, 714 of them since 1996.

130

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

6

Hail, 2 inches or larger

152

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

47

Winter weather events since 1996

9

Heat events since 1996

8

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 22, 2011

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

April 4, 2017

81 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100May 7, 2008

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 28, 2026Hail$22.4 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hail from nickels to hen eggs in size fell along a path from Pineville to Rocky Comfort as a developing and intensifying left moving supercell move to the northeast across the County. Along the storms path numerous homes, vehicles, businesses, equipment, crops, livestock and other structures were damaged by hail.

  2. Dec 27, 2015Flood$10.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    At least 10 homes were flooded and there were numerous water rescues conducted. Several homes and business sustained flood damage. Numerous roads also suffered flood damage throughout the county. This storm report will contain the damage estimates for the entire county for this event.

  3. Apr 4, 2017Tornado$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    An EF-2 tornado hit the town of Goodman in McDonald County and continued northeastward into southern Newton County southeast of Neosho. Numerous homes and buildings were damaged. The school in Goodman was destroyed. The tornado started southwest of Goodman and ended on the southwest side of Granby.

  4. May 22, 2011Tornado$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A storm survey concluded that an EF-3 tornado crossed into McDonald County from adjacent Delaware County, Oklahoma. The tornado crossed Stateline Road 2.8 miles north of Southwest City, Missouri at 7:26 pm and destroyed a single family resident and vehicles near the residence. The vehicles rolled up to 200 yards away from the house. Several trees were uprooted along the path of the tornado as it tracked southeast towards chicken houses near the intersection of Highway 43 and Farm Road 4385. The tornado lifted right before reaching Highway 43 about 2.2 miles north northeast of Southwest City. Maximum wind speeds were estimated between 150 and 160 mph. The maximum width of the path…

  5. Apr 25, 2011Flash Flood$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Emergency manager reported Highway W and Highway H just north of Pineville was closed due to high water.||The total cost estimate for flooding damages for McDonald County for this entire episode has been included. This includes roads, bridges, and structures which were affected.

  6. Jun 23, 2019Flash Flood$800,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Excessive heavy rainfall caused rapid rises to occur on the Beaver Branch and Indian Creek. A home along Beaver Branch was swept off its foundation and washed downstream. An elderly woman in the home was unable to escape and perished in the flood waters. A bridge on Main Street received significant damage from rapidly moving high water where Beaver Branch flows through the middle of town. Significant damage occurred to a building in the vicinity of the bridge. Numerous evacuations were performed by emergency crews from homes, apartments and businesses. Around 80 homes and businesses received water damage as water several inches deep entered the structures. Some structures had as…

  7. Apr 30, 2017Flash Flood$750,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several homes and business sustained flood damage across the county. Numerous roads and bridges were severely damaged or washed away across the county. This report will contain the total dollar estimate for flood damage to infrastructure, businesses, and homes across McDonald County.

  8. Jun 3, 2001Flash Flood$700,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Rainfall amounts of three to eight inches fell over a large portion of McDonald County during a three hour period, which caused extensive damage to homes, cars, roadways, and businesses. Some of the Kansas City Southern railroad beds were washed out, but the tracks remained intact. Major routes throughout McDonald County were washed out and closed for several hours during the height of the storm. Although nobody was injured, numerous cars were stranded or washed off the road into drainage ditches where people had to be rescued.

  9. Jan 7, 2008Flash Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Training supercell thunderstorms caused major flash flooding in countless locations of McDonald County. Numerous roads and low water crossings were washed away. A picket fence two miles south of Noel along Higwhay 59 was completely washed away and destroyed.

  10. Aug 8, 2013Flash Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This storm report will contain the total estimated damages and cost for the flooding event including one fatality for the county. A vehicle was washed off the road on Highway 90 at Brush Creek just west of Jane. She was driving eastbound at 4:50 am when her car was swept into the stream, according to the Missouri State Highway Patrol. Multiple people had to be rescued at campgrounds along the Elk River near Noel. Several roads and low water crossings were severely damaged due to flooding. Several homes were flooded.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Gravette, 13.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1898.

All-time high
114°F2 times, most recently Aug 3, 2011
All-time low
−29°FFeb 13, 1905
Warmest night
86°FAug 13, 1932
Coldest day
0°FFeb 12, 1899
Wettest day
8.42 inOct 6, 2019
Snowiest day
17.0 inFeb 9, 2011
Hottest year
2012mean 63.4°F
Coldest year
1912mean 55.6°F
Wettest year
201984.86 in
Driest year
196322.28 in
Snowiest season
33.0 in1978-79
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Gravette 32°F 49° 27° 2.7 Jan 54° 31° 2.5 Feb 64° 40° 4.3 Mar 73° 48° 5.0 Apr 79° 56° 6.6 May 87° 65° 4.8 Jun 92° 68° 4.1 Jul 92° 67° 3.5 Aug 85° 60° 4.2 Sep 73° 49° 4.7 Oct 61° 39° 3.5 Nov 51° 31° 3.0 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 4 1977: 12 1978: 43 1979: 1 1980: 71 71 1981: 8 1982: 14 1983: 40 1984: 24 1985: 19 1986: 12 1987: 20 1988: 39 1989: 3 1990: 33 1991: 32 1992: 2 1993: 21 1994: 17 1995: 33 1996: 15 1997: 12 1998: 45 1999: 31 2000: 36 2001: 36 2002: 25 2003: 24 2004: 1 2005: 21 2006: 34 2007: 17 2008: 11 2009: 20 2010: 42 2011: 63 2012: 60 2013: 21 2014: 13 2015: 16 2016: 22 2017: 11 2018: 24 2019: 6 2020: 11 2021: 16 2022: 41 2023: 31 2024: 37 2025: 17 19761986199620062016
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 25.3.
Snowfall by winter 1960: 3.5 in 1961: 0.2 in 1962: 0.0 in 1963: 15.0 in 1964: 9.1 in 1965: 5.5 in 1966: 12.4 in 1970: 4.8 in 1971: 5.3 in 1972: 6.5 in 1974: 23.0 in 1975: 8.5 in 1976: 8.4 in 1978: 33.0 in 33.0 1979: 9.5 in 1980: 6.3 in 1981: 17.8 in 1982: 8.1 in 1983: 20.5 in 1984: 22.5 in 1985: 20.8 in 1986: 12.8 in 1987: 25.1 in 1988: 27.8 in 1989: 5.4 in 1990: 12.0 in 1991: 5.1 in 1992: 16.5 in 1993: 23.6 in 1994: 27.2 in 1995: 20.8 in 1996: 25.4 in 1997: 5.4 in 1998: 19.7 in 1999: 11.0 in 2000: 20.4 in 2001: 12.5 in 2003: 12.7 in 2004: 3.8 in 2005: 8.6 in 2006: 12.9 in 2007: 5.4 in 2008: 9.8 in 2009: 22.5 in 19601974198519952006
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 14

Earliest: October 30, 1993

Median last snow

February 26

Latest: April 12, 1957

4 of 64 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Gravette (USC00032930), 1,260 ft elevation, 13.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1898 to September 29, 2026; 97.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

26 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 9, 2025.

Federal disaster declarations
Jun 9, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4876-MO
Jul 23, 2024Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4803-MO
Mar 26, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4490-MO
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3482-MO
Jul 9, 2019Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4451-MO
Jun 2, 2017FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4317-MO
Jan 21, 2016FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4250-MO
Jan 2, 2016FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingEmergencyEM-3374-MO
Aug 7, 2015Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4238-MO
Sep 6, 2013Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4144-MO
May 9, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1980-MO
Mar 23, 2011Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1961-MO
Feb 3, 2011Severe StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3317-MO
Jan 30, 2009Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3303-MO
Mar 19, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1749-MO
Feb 5, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1742-MO
Dec 27, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1736-MO
Dec 12, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsEmergencyEM-3281-MO
Jan 15, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1676-MO
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3232-MO
May 6, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1463-MO
May 6, 2002Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1412-MO
Jun 2, 1995Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Hail, FloodingMajor disasterDR-1054-MO
Jul 9, 1993FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-995-MO
Oct 14, 1986FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-779-MO
Apr 19, 1973Severe StormHeavy Rains, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-372-MO

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where McDonald County stands among 115 counties in Missouri and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502366 / 1151,396 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger168 / 1151,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19843,64020 / 1151,032 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims38620 / 115609 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$12.8 million11 / 115404 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2638 / 115672 / 3,143
Flood events since 199625610 / 11592 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199634433 / 115973 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19964786 / 1152,035 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$43.1 million36 / 115934 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage830 / 115612 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189586108 / 1152,735 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years18.9103 / 1151,124 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Barry County501053
Benton County AR6812,696338
Delaware County OK70016,312115
Newton County5404215
Ottawa County OK4905,9931,161

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00032930.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.