Ste. Genevieve County
Population 18,689 (2025) 499 sq mi
Property owners in Ste. Genevieve County have filed 1,160 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 7th most of 115 counties in Missouri.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195013
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger2
- Major flood years since 19786
At a glance
The record for Ste. Genevieve County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
13
99th of 115 in Missouri
Fewer than the typical Missouri county, which has had 25
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
1
19th of 115 in Missouri
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
March 11, 2006, 53.5 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1941, 22.0 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
31
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2025
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 5.8 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 11, 2006
F3, 53.5 mile path
400 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, May 19, 2025
EF0, 1.3 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 19, 2025 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 24, 2021 | EF2 | 16.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 24, 2021 | EF3 | 16.7 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2006 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 11, 2006 | F3 | 53.5 | 12 | 2 |
| Mar 11, 2006 | F1 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 2004 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 1998 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1996 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 9, 1984 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1979 | F1 | 8.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 1972 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 1952 | F2 | 18.4 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Ste. Genevieve County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 25, 1941
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
22.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 40 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
64.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 62 days
Heavy smoke on 11 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
20.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
15 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 36 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
1,160 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $7.0 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1993: 293 claims
$3.1 million paid.
2nd most
1983: 247 claims
$629,000 paid.
3rd most
1982: 180 claims
$913,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 63670 | 992 | $5.7 million |
| 63673 | 122 | $1.0 million |
| 39 | $113,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood15
- Flood6
- Heavy Rain1
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 110 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 27 months.
110
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
48
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
6
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
March 1954
−6.59, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
27 months
July 1930 to September 1932.
Latest month
September 2026
−0.94, incipient dry spell
Last severe month: February 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
15 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 1917.
6
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
21
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
15
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 17, 2023
Magnitude 3.1
5 km WNW of Waltonville, Illinois; 48.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Sep 26, 1990 | 4.8 | 45.1 |
| Dec 11, 1976 | 4.2 | 36.0 |
| Jun 5, 1974 | 4.0 | 38.0 |
| Jul 21, 1967 | 4.0 | 20.7 |
| Oct 20, 1965 | 4.6 | 38.3 |
| Apr 9, 1955 | 4.3 | 19.9 |
| Sep 11, 1953 | 4.0 | 47.2 |
| Jun 29, 1947 | 4.2 | 19.0 |
| Nov 23, 1939 | 4.6 | 7.2 |
| Mar 22, 1922 | 4.6 | 43.2 |
| Mar 22, 1922 | 4.8 | 43.2 |
| Apr 9, 1917 | 5.1 | 2.3 |
| Aug 21, 1905 | 4.6 | 27.5 |
| Feb 8, 1903 | 4.4 | 43.5 |
| Jan 24, 1902 | 4.5 | 32.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
318 events in the National Weather Service record, 288 of them since 1996.
40
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
76
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
45
Winter weather events since 1996
55
Heat events since 1996
4
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 8, 2024
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 26, 2024
75 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 5 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 1, 2006Winter Storm, Ste. Genevieve$529,000
National Weather Service narrative
A major winter storm hit Central, Northeast, East Central and parts of Southeast Missouri from November 30 through Dcember 1. Over a foot of snow fell across parts of Central Missouri while a major ice storm hit parts of East Central and Southeast Missouri, including the St. Louis area. Ice accumulations of 1 inch or more downed trees and power lines resulting in at least 300,000 electric customers losing service for up to a week. Downed limbs and trees damaged homes and automobiles across the area as well. Many rural schools were closed for several days due to slick roads and power outages. The National Guard was called out to several counties to assist with debris removal and…
- Dec 28, 2015Flash Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Between 4 and 6 inches of rain fell over Ste. Genevieve County in a 48 hour period. The heaviest rain fell in the early morning hours of December 28th causing flash flooding. Numerous roads were flooded including Routes C, J and V, as well as US Highway 61 from Route M to Route H. Around 22 structures were either damaged or destroyed by the flash flooding. Damage was estimated around $300,000.
- Apr 13, 1998Tornado$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
A small tornado caused damage along County Route Y just west of Lawrenceton. The County Tavern business was destroyed and a mobile home lost half of its roof. Tow people inside the tavern escaped injury by taking shelter in the bar's meat cooler. Trees and power lines were also downed in the area.
- May 8, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Broadcast media reported 65 mph winds in Bloomsdale. Large trees fell in town with one falling on a house. There was a widespread power outage reported in Ste. Genevieve and surrounding areas. Lots of small limbs were down as well.
- Aug 28, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
A Facebook user reported a collapsed large park pavilion and included a picture. After analysis, NWS concluded that the pavilion was lacking structural integrity. The thunderstorm winds that felled the structure are estimated to be between 40 and 50 mph.
- Apr 4, 2025Flash Flood$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Fourche a Du Clos flooded over Highway Y at Jackson School Road deeming it impassable through the first low bottom bridge headed eastbound. A water rescue was reported at this location. On April 5th, water was reported over the roadway near Missouri 32. During the event, portions of Ste. Genevieve County received 3.75 to 6.25 inches of rainfall.
- May 5, 1996Flash Flood$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain from late morning to early afternoon caused flash flooding across most of Ste. Genevieve County. Several county roads, some with low water crossings, became impassable. Two people, a 78 year old man and a 66 year old woman, lost their lives when they tried to drive a van across a flooded low water crossing on the Lawrenceton cut-off, a road off Route Y. The road had been flooded by a swollen Fourche De Clos Creek. A Highway Department sign at the crossing warned of the road being impassable during high water. Another adult suffered a broke leg while a 12 year old boy escaped with cuts and bruises.
- May 19, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds blew down several trees onto Highway Z just southwest of St. Mary. In St. Mary, a tree fell onto an unoccupied car, causing major damage.
- Jun 4, 2008Flood$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Mississippi River crested at 39.46 feet at Chester, Illinois (across the river from Ste. Genevieve County) on 7/01/2008. This is the tenth highest crest ever recorded. Even though it was the tenth highest flood of record, damage was minimal. Some county roads near the river were closed and farm land in the river bottoms were flooded. Agricultural losses in the County were estimated at $3.8 million.
- Jul 10, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm wind gusts downed some trees. One large tree fell on a home and two cars.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Kaskaskia Rvr Navigation Lock, 12.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1974.
- All-time high
- 112°F2 times, most recently Sep 7, 1990
- All-time low
- −18°F2 times, most recently Dec 24, 1989
- Warmest night
- 80°F3 times, most recently Aug 20, 1983
- Coldest day
- −1°FDec 25, 1983
- Wettest day
- 8.10 inDec 28, 1990
- Snowiest day
- 9.0 inJan 25, 2026
- Hottest year
- 1998mean 61.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 53.1°F
- Wettest year
- 199060.28 in
- Driest year
- 197623.40 in
- Snowiest season
- 32.4 in1978-79
Median first snow
December 22
Earliest: November 7, 1991
Median last snow
February 10
Latest: April 14, 1980
1 of 31 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Kaskaskia Rvr Navigation Lock (USC00114629), 390 ft elevation, 12.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1974 to October 27, 2026; 90.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
31 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, May 21, 2025.
| May 21, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4872-MO |
| Sep 21, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4741-MO |
| Mar 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4490-MO |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3482-MO |
| Jul 9, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4451-MO |
| May 20, 2019 | Flood | DR-4435-MO |
| Jun 2, 2017 | Flood | DR-4317-MO |
| Jan 21, 2016 | Flood | DR-4250-MO |
| Jan 2, 2016 | Flood | EM-3374-MO |
| Aug 7, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4238-MO |
| Jul 18, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4130-MO |
| May 9, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1980-MO |
| Feb 3, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3317-MO |
| Jun 19, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1847-MO |
| Jan 30, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3303-MO |
| Nov 13, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1809-MO |
| Jun 25, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1773-MO |
| Mar 19, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1749-MO |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3281-MO |
| Dec 29, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1673-MO |
| Mar 16, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1631-MO |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3232-MO |
| May 6, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1463-MO |
| May 6, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1412-MO |
| May 12, 2000 | Flood | DR-1328-MO |
| Jun 2, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1054-MO |
| Dec 1, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-1006-MO |
| Jul 9, 1993 | Flood | DR-995-MO |
| May 11, 1993 | Flood | DR-989-MO |
| Apr 21, 1979 | Tornado | DR-579-MO |
| Apr 19, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-372-MO |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Ste. Genevieve County stands among 115 counties in Missouri and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 13 | 99 / 115 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 47 / 115 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 1 | 19 / 115 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 1,160 | 7 / 115 |
| Flood insurance paid | $7.0 million | 24 / 115 |
| Disaster declarations | 31 | 5 / 115 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 22 | 106 / 115 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 147 | 99 / 115 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 45 | 95 / 115 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.1 million | 97 / 115 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 110 | 84 / 115 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 20.1 | 87 / 115 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 15 | 12 / 115 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 6 | 11 / 115 |
Neighbouring counties
| Jefferson County | 45 | 1 |
| Monroe County IL | 41 | 1 |
| Perry County | 27 | 1 |
| Randolph County IL | 45 | 1 |
| St. Francois County | 25 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00114629.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.