Sunflower County
Population 22,893 (2025) 698 sq mi
Sunflower County has recorded 34 tornadoes since 1950, 44th most of 82 counties in Mississippi; the most recent was on January 11, 2020.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195034
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger15
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Sunflower County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
34
44th of 82 in Mississippi
About as many as the typical Mississippi county
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
11
59th of 82 in Mississippi
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F5
February 21, 1971, 109.2 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 0.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.2 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
February 21, 1971
F5, 109.2 mile path
500 yards wide; 47 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, January 11, 2020
EF2, 5.4 mile path
6 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jan 11, 2020 | EF2 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 11, 2020 | EF2 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2015 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2013 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 25, 2011 | EF1 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 25, 2011 | EF1 | 10.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2011 | EF2 | 11.8 | 3 | 0 |
| Oct 22, 2007 | EF1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 24, 2007 | EF1 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 2006 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 24, 2005 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 24, 2005 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 24, 2005 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 24, 2005 | F2 | 18.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Sep 24, 2005 | F1 | 3.5 | 2 | 1 |
| Apr 29, 2005 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2003 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 24, 2001 | F1 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1999 | F0 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1999 | F2 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1999 | F0 | 15.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1991 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1991 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 26, 1988 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 19, 1988 | F3 | 4.0 | 3 | 0 |
| May 18, 1983 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 1976 | F1 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 21, 1971 | F3 | 8.6 | 0 | 3 |
| Feb 21, 1971 | F5 | 109.2 | 510 | 47 |
| Apr 13, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 1966 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 19, 1964 | F2 | 11.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1956 | F2 | 124.9 | 6 | 0 |
| Jul 24, 1954 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Sunflower County: 28.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
11 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 20, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 68 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
40.7 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Olga | 2019 | 40.7 | Post-tropical |
| Katrina | 2005 | 89.3 | Tropical storm |
| Camille | 1969 | 21.0 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 9.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 15.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 75.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 23.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 14.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 93.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 40.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 41.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1905 | 31.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 92.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 68.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 21.5 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 64 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
16.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
191 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $1.7 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1991: 32 claims
$285,000 paid.
2nd most
1983: 19 claims
$115,000 paid.
3rd most
1979: 18 claims
$108,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 38737 | 50 | $476,000 |
| 38751 | 45 | $159,000 |
| 38771 | 35 | $348,000 |
| 38761 | 18 | $180,000 |
| 38732 | 9 | $43,000 |
| 38778 | 6 | $62,000 |
| 38738 | 5 | $43,000 |
| 38736 | 5 | $26,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood45
- Flood1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 18, 1973
Big Sunflower River at Sunflower, 28.37 ft
7.37 feet above the 21.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 15, 2021
Big Sunflower River at Sunflower, 28.04 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Big Sunflower River at Sunflower | 21.0 | 28.37 ft | 5 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 118 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
118
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
29
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
14
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 2026
−5.67, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
August 2010 to October 2011.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.67, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 1931.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
4
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 16, 1931
Magnitude 4.6
South of Charleston, Mississippi; 23.9 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 8, 2019
Magnitude 3.7
8 km WNW of Hollandale, Mississippi; 11.0 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 4, 1967 | 4.3 | 6.1 |
| Dec 16, 1931 | 4.6 | 23.9 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
510 events in the National Weather Service record, 400 of them since 1996.
86
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
8
Hail, 2 inches or larger
154
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
32
Winter weather events since 1996
6
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 16, 1968
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 9, 2006
92 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 9, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
As a line of severe storms pushed through the Mississippi Delta, a small segment of the line caused extensive damage in Indianola and then across areas to the northeast. This "bow echo" segment was extremely intense with winds estimated around 80 kts (92 mph). The core of the damaging winds moved from Indianola, north eastward to the Sunflower Community and then into west-central Leflore County.The worst damage occurred in and around Indianola where several hundred trees were uprooted or snapped and dozens of power lines were taken down. Numerous buildings and homes sustained significant to major roof damage and many other homes sustained at least some kind of shingle damage.…
- Dec 23, 1998Ice Storm, Sunflower$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A crippling ice storm struck the three state region of Arkansas, Louisiana, and Mississippi at one of the worst times, just before Christmas. Much of the fall and early winter season of late 1998 had been very mild for southerners. But on Tuesday December 22nd, a strong surge of shallow Arctic air drove southward and spelled a quick end to the unseasonable warmth and helped set the stage for one of winter's nasty tricks. A moist southwest flow above the cold air brought several upper level disturbances. This combination of cold air and moisture held together for several days and brought periods of freezing rain and sleet to the three state region, beginning tuesday night and not…
- Apr 7, 2006Hail$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Significant hail damage, from wind driven hail up to the size of tennis balls, occurred across southeast Bolivar County and then northern Sunflower County as a left moving supercell thunderstorm tracked across the region. This storm originated in Chicot County Arkansas and moved northeast into Washington County, near Greenville, and then intensified as it moved into southeast Bolivar county. This storm produced large amounts of quarter to golf ball sized hail across Bolivar County with the areas from Shaw to Boyle to Cleveland being the hardest hit. Additionally, this storm produced damaging winds which downed several power lines and numerous trees around Cleveland. A few homes…
- Jan 11, 2020Tornado$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF-2 tornado touched down in northern Sunflower County on the grounds of Mississippi State Penitentiary. It caused minor damage on the penitentiary grounds before tracking northeast toward Rome. The tornado damaged or destroyed several homes and businesses in Rome including the Rome Post Office. It also snapped several wooden power poles along US 49W. The tornado lifted as it approached the Sunflower/Tallahatchie/Coahoma county line. The estimated peak wind was 115 mph.
- Apr 7, 2006Hail$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
A swath of large hail, some wind damage and one brief tornado occurred from the third supercell thunderstorm to effect this region. This third storm moved along the exact path of supercell one but caused more damage and was more intense. This storm produced a swath of quarter to hen egg sized hail which damaged homes, broke windows and damaged vehicles. The core of this storm moved from the southwest corner of Sunflower County to the Inverness area, crossed the extreme northern tip of Humphreys County, and then moved into Leflore County between Moorhead and Morgan City.
- Feb 24, 2007Tornado$650,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado touched down 6 miles southwest of Indianola and raced northeast toward and across the southern part of town. Numerous trees were snapped along with a few power poles and metal signs blown down. Several sheds were also destroyed along the path. The Kingdom Hall Church, along Highway 49, had half of its roof blown off along with the entire car port destroyed. An area fence was severe damaged as debris was blown along the path. An irrigation pivot system was flipped over and severely damaged just east of town.
- Sep 18, 2009Flash Flood$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rainfall, between 4 and 5 inches, fell around the Ruleville area. Significant flooding occurred throughout the city and outlying areas. Many roads were under water and impassable with 50 to 60 homes flooded. Large sections of farmland were under water and some damage was done to crops.
- Sep 24, 2005Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
This strong tornado touched down 4 miles south-southeast of Belzoni on Gunn Bayou Road, in Humphreys county. As the tornado approached Highway 12 and the City of Belzoni, it grew larger and more intense. Before it reached Belzoni, numerous trees and power lines were taken down. The tornado was most intense within an area just east of Belzoni to about 4 miles north of Belzoni. Here the heaviest and most extensive damage occurred. Several homes were significantly damaged, a modular commercial building was totally destroyed, the Belzoni school bus barn was heavily damage, and a number of cars, school buses and farm vehicles had windows blown out. After the tornado moved through the…
- Apr 7, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
One warehouse was heavily damaged and many trees and power lines were blown down near Inverness.
- Oct 13, 2009Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Many roads were flooded across Sunflower County with several of those washed out in sections. The southern lane of Highway 8 was washed out along the Big Sunflower River along with parts of Highway 442 and 448. This heavy rain also damaged crops due to flooded fields and prolonged saturated soils.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Greenwood Leflore Airport, 29.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 106°F2 times, most recently Aug 15, 2007
- All-time low
- −4°FFeb 3, 1951
- Warmest night
- 81°F3 times, most recently Jul 8, 2024
- Coldest day
- 12°FJan 10, 1962
- Wettest day
- 8.07 inSep 20, 1958
- Snowiest day
- 6.0 inMar 22, 1968
- Hottest year
- 2023mean 67.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 60.0°F
- Wettest year
- 198979.97 in
- Driest year
- 196532.31 in
- Snowiest season
- 8.7 in1950-51
Median first snow
January 17
Earliest: November 24, 1950
Median last snow
January 29
Latest: April 2, 1987
29 of 50 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Greenwood Leflore Airport (USW00013978), 140 ft elevation, 29.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 25, 2026; 98.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4899-MS |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3640-MS |
| Oct 22, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4626-MS |
| Aug 28, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3569-MS |
| Apr 16, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4536-MS |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4528-MS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3474-MS |
| Mar 12, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4478-MS |
| Apr 23, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4429-MS |
| Mar 25, 2016 | Flood | DR-4268-MS |
| Apr 29, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1972-MS |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3291-MS |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1604-MS |
| Dec 7, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1398-MS |
| Feb 23, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1360-MS |
| Jan 25, 1999 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1265-MS |
| Feb 18, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1009-MS |
| May 17, 1991 | Severe Storm | DR-906-MS |
| Mar 5, 1991 | Flood | DR-895-MS |
| Feb 22, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3032-MS |
| Mar 27, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-368-MS |
| Feb 22, 1971 | Tornado | DR-302-MS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Sunflower County stands among 82 counties in Mississippi and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 34 | 44 / 82 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 53 / 82 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 11 | 59 / 82 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 191 | 30 / 82 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.7 million | 35 / 82 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 58 / 82 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 46 | 29 / 82 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 272 | 33 / 82 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 32 | 12 / 82 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $21.5 million | 58 / 82 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 5 | 16 / 82 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 118 | 15 / 82 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 16.2 | 7 / 82 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 3 / 82 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 7 / 82 |
Neighbouring counties
| Bolivar County | 57 | 10 |
| Coahoma County | 27 | 10 |
| Humphreys County | 37 | 13 |
| Leflore County | 44 | 11 |
| Tallahatchie County | 22 | 11 |
| Washington County | 32 | 10 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013978.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.