Daniels County
Population 1,612 (2025) 1,426 sq mi
Daniels County has 530 weather events in the National Weather Service record since 1950.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195010
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Daniels County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
1,711
52nd of 56 in Montana
1 large fire; the largest was Four Buttes, 2017
DetailsStrongest tornado
F1
June 11, 1972, 10.4 mile path
Snowiest season
60.0in
Winter of 2003-04
Tornadoes
About one every 7.6 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 11, 1972
F1, 10.4 mile path
50 yards wide.
Most recent
Thursday, June 1, 2023
EFU, 1.5 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 1, 2023 | EFU | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1991 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1988 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1988 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1988 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1988 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1972 | F1 | 10.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 5, 1965 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1959 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Daniels County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
1,711 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.2% of the land.
Largest
July 16, 2017
Four Buttes Fire, 1,711 acres
1,711 acres inside Daniels County.
Most recent
July 16, 2017
Four Buttes Fire
1,711 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Four Buttes | 2017 | 1,711 | 1,711 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 78 days
Heavy smoke on 37 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
34.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
32 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 41 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood11
- Heavy Rain11
- Flash Flood8
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 6, 1954
Poplar River near Intl Boundary, 10.45 ft
4.45 feet above the 6.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
River gauges
| East Fork Poplar River near Intl Boundary | 10.0 | 12.80 ft | 0 |
| Poplar River near Intl Boundary | 6.0 | 10.45 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 99 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
99
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
32
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
54
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1937
−6.71, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
June 1936 to August 1937.
Latest month
September 2026
−0.86, incipient dry spell
Last severe month: September 2023.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.4 in 1909.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
6
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
February 25, 2014
Magnitude 3.8
23 km N of Brockton, Montana; 14.7 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Aug 16, 1982 | 4.3 | 15.2 |
| Jun 24, 1943 | 4.0 | 4.5 |
| May 15, 1909 | 5.4 | Inside |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
530 events in the National Weather Service record, 509 of them since 1996.
109
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
15
Hail, 2 inches or larger
66
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
78
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
50
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 4, 1998
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 17, 1988
86 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 15 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 11, 2000Hail$150,000
- Mar 17, 1999Flood, Daniels$85,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Poplar River in Daniels and Roosevelt Counties rose above the estimated flood stage of 12 feet reaching a crest of over 14 feet. While the river was out of its banks, it did not threaten homes or other property.
- Jan 19, 2010Freezing Fog, Daniels$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
State DES reported there was extensive electrical pole damage across the area due to rime ice accumulation. Dollar amounts were from NorVal and Sheridan Electric.
- Mar 15, 1999Flood$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Rapidly melting snow pack caused area creeks and streams to overflow their banks. Some road damage including a few road washouts and closures were a result. A small ranch dam broke in eastern Valley County as a result of the high water flow and a few cows were temporarily stranded.
- Apr 5, 2000High Wind, Daniels$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
An area of low pressure moving through southern Canada in combination with strong high pressure over the pacific coast caused damaging northwest winds to develop over the area. Sustained wind speeds in the 50 to 60 mile an hour range were common with gusts to 70 miles an hour. Mostly minor damage was caused throughout northeast Montana, however, several grain bins were blown down in Peerless and Redstone. Also, buildings suffered roof damage in Richland and Dawson counties. One person sustained minor injuries when an empty semi-truck was blown over on I-94 near Glendive.
- Jul 13, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$29,000
National Weather Service narrative
A 15,000 bushel steel grain bin at the Four Buttes Farmer's Elevator was completely destroyed.
- Aug 29, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderrstorm winds nicking southeast Daniels County did damage to a farm, destorying a barn, two grain bins and a corral.
- Aug 8, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds destoryed a house trailer and flattened soon to be combined wheat. One field of corn was completely stripped of its leaves.
- Jul 27, 2015Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Daniels County dispatch relayed a public report of 3 grain hopper bins blown over by thunderstorm wind gusts, along with significant crop loss in the area.
- Jul 27, 2015Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Daniels County dispatch relayed a public report of a roof blown off a new addition to a home from thunderstorm wind gusts.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Scobey 4 Nw, 4.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1987.
- All-time high
- 110°FJul 24, 2007
- All-time low
- −51°FFeb 8, 2019
- Warmest night
- 75°FJul 7, 2007
- Coldest day
- −24°F2 times, most recently Jan 13, 2024
- Wettest day
- 3.30 inSep 7, 2026
- Snowiest day
- 10.0 in2 times, most recently Mar 4, 2013
- Hottest year
- 2006mean 43.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1996mean 35.4°F
- Wettest year
- 201917.44 in
- Driest year
- 20175.55 in
- Snowiest season
- 60.0 in2003-04
Median first snow
November 10
Earliest: October 3, 2018
Median last snow
March 24
Latest: May 21, 2021
1 of 32 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Scobey 4 Nw (USC00247425), 2,390 ft elevation, 4.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1987 to October 19, 2026; 96.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
8 since 1953. The most recent: Flooding, October 11, 2023.
| Oct 11, 2023 | Flood | DR-4745-MT |
| Aug 12, 2023 | Flood | DR-4726-MT |
| Mar 31, 2020 | Biological | DR-4508-MT |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3476-MT |
| May 24, 2019 | Flood | DR-4437-MT |
| Jun 17, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1996-MT |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3253-MT |
| Mar 15, 1986 | Flood | DR-761-MT |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Daniels County stands among 56 counties in Montana and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 10 | 18 / 56 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 1,711 | 52 / 56 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 8 | 43 / 56 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 30 | 23 / 56 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 272 | 37 / 56 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 78 | 47 / 56 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $460,000 | 38 / 56 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 99 | 49 / 56 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 34.5 | 2 / 56 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 29 / 56 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Roosevelt County | 17 | 0 |
| Sheridan County | 10 | 0 |
| Valley County | 44 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00247425.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.