Daniels County

Population 1,612 (2025) 1,426 sq mi

Daniels County has 530 weather events in the National Weather Service record since 1950.

Hazard fingerprint for Daniels County Tornado: 13th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 10th percentile. Flood: 16th percentile. Hail & wind: 18th percentile. Heat: 25th percentile. Cold: 91th percentile. Winter: 58th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195010
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19841

At a glance

The record for Daniels County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

10

18th of 56 in Montana

67% more than the typical Montana county

Details

Acres burned since 1984

1,711

52nd of 56 in Montana

1 large fire; the largest was Four Buttes, 2017

Details

Strongest tornado

F1

June 11, 1972, 10.4 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.4magnitude

May 15, 1909, inside the county

Details

Federal disaster declarations

8

Most recent: Flooding, 2023

Details

Record high

110°F

July 24, 2007

Details

Record low

−51°F

February 8, 2019

Details

Snowiest season

60.0in

Winter of 2003-04

Tornadoes

About one every 7.6 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 11, 1972

F1, 10.4 mile path

50 yards wide.

Most recent

Thursday, June 1, 2023

EFU, 1.5 mile path

3 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 4 4 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 0 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 0 J: 8 8 J: 1 A: 1 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Daniels County since 1950
Jun 1, 2023EFU1.55000
Jul 20, 2001F00.15000
Jun 29, 1991F10.21000
Jun 8, 1988F00.21000
Jun 8, 1988F00.21000
Jun 8, 1988F00.21000
Jun 8, 1988F00.21000
Jun 11, 1972F110.45000
Aug 5, 1965F00.11000
Jun 20, 1959F10.110000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Daniels County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

1,711 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.2% of the land.

Largest

July 16, 2017

Four Buttes Fire, 1,711 acres

1,711 acres inside Daniels County.

Most recent

July 16, 2017

Four Buttes Fire

1,711 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2017: 1,711 1,711 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Four Buttes20171,7111,711
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 78 days

Heavy smoke on 37 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

34.5 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

32 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 41 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 5 2012: 16 2013: 12 2014: 20 2015: 30 2016: 11 2017: 29 2018: 30 2019: 15 2020: 19 2021: 57 2022: 22 2023: 78 78 2024: 52 2025: 32 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood11
  • Heavy Rain11
  • Flash Flood8

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

April 6, 1954

Poplar River near Intl Boundary, 10.45 ft

4.45 feet above the 6.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Apr 6, 1954Poplar River near Intl Boundary10.45+4.45Minor
Apr 23, 1975Poplar River near Intl Boundary9.38+3.38Minor
Jun 21, 1963Poplar River near Intl Boundary9.17+3.17Minor
Mar 17, 2017Poplar River near Intl Boundary8.96+2.96Minor
Mar 25, 1943East Fork Poplar River near Intl Boundary12.80+2.80Minor
Mar 21, 1939Poplar River near Intl Boundary8.78+2.78Minor
Apr 4, 1969East Fork Poplar River near Intl Boundary12.65+2.65Minor
Jul 22, 1993Poplar River near Intl Boundary8.58+2.58Minor
Apr 3, 1969Poplar River near Intl Boundary8.43+2.43Minor
Mar 22, 1939East Fork Poplar River near Intl Boundary12.40+2.40Minor
Mar 18, 1976Poplar River near Intl Boundary8.28+2.28Minor
Apr 13, 1982Poplar River near Intl Boundary8.25+2.25Minor
Apr 7, 1952Poplar River near Intl Boundary8.16+2.16Minor
Apr 7, 1952East Fork Poplar River near Intl Boundary12.10+2.10Minor
Apr 14, 1950East Fork Poplar River near Intl Boundary12.02+2.02Minor
Apr 23, 1975East Fork Poplar River near Intl Boundary12.01+2.01Minor
Mar 21, 1960East Fork Poplar River near Intl Boundary11.69+1.69Minor
Mar 16, 1972East Fork Poplar River near Intl Boundary11.65+1.65Minor
Apr 1, 1955East Fork Poplar River near Intl Boundary11.61+1.61Minor
Mar 28, 1943Poplar River near Intl Boundary7.59+1.59Minor
Mar 21, 1960Poplar River near Intl Boundary7.57+1.57Minor
Apr 9, 1967East Fork Poplar River near Intl Boundary11.56+1.56Minor
Apr 15, 1982East Fork Poplar River near Intl Boundary11.53+1.53Minor
Apr 6, 1954East Fork Poplar River near Intl Boundary11.52+1.52Minor
Jun 19, 2011East Fork Poplar River near Intl Boundary11.51+1.51Minor

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
East Fork Poplar River near Intl Boundary10.012.80 ftMar 25, 19430
Poplar River near Intl Boundary6.010.45 ftApr 6, 19540
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 99 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.

99

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

32

Months in extreme drought

6%

Share of all months, severe or worse

54

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1937

−6.71, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

15 months

June 1936 to August 1937.

Latest month

September 2026

−0.86, incipient dry spell

Last severe month: September 2023.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 1 1930: 0 1931: 8 8 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 8 1935: 7 1936: 7 1937: 8 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 1 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 8 1959: 1 1960: 0 1961: 1 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 1 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 2 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 5 1981: 5 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 5 1985: 3 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 7 1989: 4 1990: 4 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 1 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 1 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 5 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 4 2022: 1 2023: 1 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.4 in 1909.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

6

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

3

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

1

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

May 15, 1909

Magnitude 5.4

Northeastern Montana; inside the county.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

February 25, 2014

Magnitude 3.8

23 km N of Brockton, Montana; 14.7 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 1 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 2 2 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 2 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 1 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Aug 16, 19824.315.211.229 km N of Scobey, Montana
Jun 24, 19434.04.5—36 km SSE of Flaxville, Montana
May 15, 19095.4Inside—Northeastern Montana
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

530 events in the National Weather Service record, 509 of them since 1996.

109

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

15

Hail, 2 inches or larger

66

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

78

Winter weather events since 1996

4

Heat events since 1996

50

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 4, 1998

4.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 17, 1988

86 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning200Jun 30, 2023
Dense fog and smoke1500Mar 27, 2021

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Aug 11, 2000Hail$150,000
  2. Mar 17, 1999Flood, Daniels$85,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Poplar River in Daniels and Roosevelt Counties rose above the estimated flood stage of 12 feet reaching a crest of over 14 feet. While the river was out of its banks, it did not threaten homes or other property.

  3. Jan 19, 2010Freezing Fog, Daniels$40,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    State DES reported there was extensive electrical pole damage across the area due to rime ice accumulation. Dollar amounts were from NorVal and Sheridan Electric.

  4. Mar 15, 1999Flood$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Rapidly melting snow pack caused area creeks and streams to overflow their banks. Some road damage including a few road washouts and closures were a result. A small ranch dam broke in eastern Valley County as a result of the high water flow and a few cows were temporarily stranded.

  5. Apr 5, 2000High Wind, Daniels$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An area of low pressure moving through southern Canada in combination with strong high pressure over the pacific coast caused damaging northwest winds to develop over the area. Sustained wind speeds in the 50 to 60 mile an hour range were common with gusts to 70 miles an hour. Mostly minor damage was caused throughout northeast Montana, however, several grain bins were blown down in Peerless and Redstone. Also, buildings suffered roof damage in Richland and Dawson counties. One person sustained minor injuries when an empty semi-truck was blown over on I-94 near Glendive.

  6. Jul 13, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$29,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A 15,000 bushel steel grain bin at the Four Buttes Farmer's Elevator was completely destroyed.

  7. Aug 29, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderrstorm winds nicking southeast Daniels County did damage to a farm, destorying a barn, two grain bins and a corral.

  8. Aug 8, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds destoryed a house trailer and flattened soon to be combined wheat. One field of corn was completely stripped of its leaves.

  9. Jul 27, 2015Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Daniels County dispatch relayed a public report of 3 grain hopper bins blown over by thunderstorm wind gusts, along with significant crop loss in the area.

  10. Jul 27, 2015Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Daniels County dispatch relayed a public report of a roof blown off a new addition to a home from thunderstorm wind gusts.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Scobey 4 Nw, 4.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1987.

All-time high
110°FJul 24, 2007
All-time low
−51°FFeb 8, 2019
Warmest night
75°FJul 7, 2007
Coldest day
−24°F2 times, most recently Jan 13, 2024
Wettest day
3.30 inSep 7, 2026
Snowiest day
10.0 in2 times, most recently Mar 4, 2013
Hottest year
2006mean 43.6°F
Coldest year
1996mean 35.4°F
Wettest year
201917.44 in
Driest year
20175.55 in
Snowiest season
60.0 in2003-04
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Scobey 4 Nw 32°F 23° 1° 0.3 Jan 26° 3° 0.3 Feb 39° 15° 0.3 Mar 56° 27° 0.8 Apr 68° 38° 2.1 May 76° 47° 2.9 Jun 85° 52° 1.9 Jul 84° 50° 1.5 Aug 74° 40° 1.3 Sep 56° 28° 0.9 Oct 39° 15° 0.4 Nov 25° 4° 0.3 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1988: 21 21 1989: 12 1990: 6 1991: 2 1992: 4 1993: 0 1994: 6 1995: 4 1996: 7 1997: 3 1998: 14 1999: 4 2000: 6 2001: 12 2002: 5 2003: 16 2004: 1 2005: 12 2006: 21 2007: 18 2008: 6 2009: 3 2010: 2 2011: 2 2012: 10 2013: 2 2015: 6 2017: 13 2018: 10 2019: 3 2020: 6 2021: 20 2022: 14 2023: 7 2024: 10 2025: 3 1988199820082020
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 8.4.
Snowfall by winter 1987: 4.2 in 1989: 16.5 in 1990: 15.3 in 1991: 15.0 in 1992: 11.5 in 1993: 24.0 in 1994: 0.0 in 1995: 8.5 in 1996: 37.5 in 1997: 17.5 in 1998: 49.5 in 1999: 5.0 in 2000: 26.1 in 2001: 23.0 in 2002: 17.0 in 2003: 60.0 in 60.0 2004: 11.0 in 2005: 14.0 in 2006: 12.0 in 2007: 5.0 in 2008: 34.0 in 2009: 20.0 in 2016: 14.0 in 2017: 16.6 in 2018: 39.4 in 2019: 19.4 in 2020: 14.7 in 2021: 13.0 in 2022: 28.1 in 2023: 20.8 in 2024: 17.5 in 2025: 20.1 in 1987199820082024
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 10

Earliest: October 3, 2018

Median last snow

March 24

Latest: May 21, 2021

1 of 32 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Scobey 4 Nw (USC00247425), 2,390 ft elevation, 4.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1987 to October 19, 2026; 96.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

8 since 1953. The most recent: Flooding, October 11, 2023.

Federal disaster declarations
Oct 11, 2023FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-4745-MT
Aug 12, 2023FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-4726-MT
Mar 31, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4508-MT
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3476-MT
May 24, 2019FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-4437-MT
Jun 17, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1996-MT
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3253-MT
Mar 15, 1986FloodHeavy Rains, Landslides & FloodingMajor disasterDR-761-MT

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Daniels County stands among 56 counties in Montana and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501018 / 562,235 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19841,71152 / 561,194 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations843 / 562,925 / 3,143
Flood events since 19963023 / 562,114 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199627237 / 561,389 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19967847 / 561,296 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$460,00038 / 563,042 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18959949 / 562,392 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years34.52 / 5638 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900329 / 56949 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Roosevelt County17068,8389
Sheridan County10015,2491
Valley County44044,406250

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00247425.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.