Wibaux County

Population 885 (2025) 890 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 2,572 acres of Wibaux County since 1984, 50th most of 56 counties in Montana; the largest was the Dorothy Draw Fire in 2021.

Hazard fingerprint for Wibaux County Tornado: 16th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 23th percentile. Flood: 23th percentile. Hail & wind: 26th percentile. Heat: 33th percentile. Cold: 73th percentile. Winter: 61th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19508
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19841

At a glance

The record for Wibaux County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

2,572

50th of 56 in Montana

1 large fire; the largest was Dorothy Draw, 2021

Details

Flood insurance claims

3

42nd of 56 in Montana

$77,000 paid since 1978

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

8

22nd of 56 in Montana

33% more than the typical Montana county

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

July 19, 1952, 16.4 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

5

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

107°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 26, 2024

Details

Record low

−39°F

December 21, 1989

Details

Snowiest season

93.0in

Winter of 1978-79

Tornadoes

About one every 9.5 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

July 19, 1952

F3, 16.4 mile path

10 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Thursday, July 24, 2014

EF0, 1.0 mile path

12 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 0 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 0 1990s: 3 3 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 1 J: 2 J: 4 4 A: 1 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Wibaux County since 1950
Jul 24, 2014EF01.010000
Jun 30, 2009EF00.2500
Jul 31, 1996F00.11000
Aug 6, 1991F00.11000
Jul 10, 1991F00.11000
Jun 30, 1979F00.11000
May 24, 1953F39.340000
Jul 19, 1952F316.41021
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Wibaux County: 1.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

2,572 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.4% of the land.

Largest

August 16, 2021

Dorothy Draw Fire, 2,570 acres

2,571 acres inside Wibaux County.

Most recent

August 16, 2021

Dorothy Draw Fire

2,570 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2021: 2,572 2,572 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Dorothy Draw20212,5712,570
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 63 days

Heavy smoke on 41 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

33.0 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

28 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 5 2012: 26 2013: 12 2014: 16 2015: 27 2016: 13 2017: 23 2018: 35 2019: 10 2020: 25 2021: 61 2022: 19 2023: 63 63 2024: 53 2025: 28 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

3 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $77,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood10
  • Flash Flood8
  • Heavy Rain7

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 96 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.

96

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

36

Months in extreme drought

6%

Share of all months, severe or worse

46

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1988

−6.57, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

19 months

June 1936 to December 1937.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.01, moderate drought

Last severe month: September 2021.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 2 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 4 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 7 1932: 2 1933: 0 1934: 7 1935: 4 1936: 7 1937: 12 12 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 2 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 4 1953: 1 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 5 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 1 1960: 4 1961: 4 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 2 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 6 1981: 4 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 1 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 7 1989: 0 1990: 3 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 2 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 4 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2014; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

0

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

August 13, 2026

Magnitude 2.6

2 km SE of Amidon, North Dakota; 37.3 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

1

Landslides mapped, probable or better

0

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by ND GS (1).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

464 events in the National Weather Service record, 437 of them since 1996.

93

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

10

Hail, 2 inches or larger

76

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

85

Winter weather events since 1996

5

Heat events since 1996

23

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 11, 2023

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 11, 2004

85 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Jun 13, 2011
Dense fog and smoke1200Feb 6, 2024

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 8, 2002Hail$100,000
  2. Jul 11, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A complete barn roof was blown off and a large evergreen tree was uprooted. There was crop and property damage between Red Top East Road and Edge Hill East Road.

  3. May 4, 2010High Wind, Wibaux$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Trained spotter 7 miles southeast of Wibaux estimated a wind gust of 60 mph. Also storm damage occurred where a couple of grain bins were blown over and destroyed.

  4. Jun 8, 2002Flash Flood$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rainfall associated with a severe thunderstorms dropped 2 to 3 inches of rainfall over the area. The bridge over Little Beaver Creek just northeast of Wibaux was damaged as rain washed away gravel near the bridge and left a gaping hole. Several area roads had water that ran across them, with one area over 100 feet wide and 8 to 12 inches deep.

  5. Nov 9, 2012Winter Storm, Wibaux$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Cooperative observer in Wibaux reported 7 inches of snowfall. Other reports across the county included freezing drizzle, snow, and melting snow which caused very slick road conditions, resulting in an automobile accident on Interstate 94 with multiple fatalities. Two pregnant women, not wearing seatbelts, were killed when the vehicle rolled over off the interstate. Neither fetus survived. The driver was wearing a seatbelt and had some non-life threatening injuries.

  6. Jun 13, 2011Lightning$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Twenty one heifers were killed when lightning struck south-southwest of Wibaux. The heifers were generally lined up along a fence line, but there were six of them that were scattered up to 75 yards away. Some of the fencing was also knocked down. There were a total of 51 heifers in the pasture.

  7. Nov 1, 2000Winter Storm, Wibaux$9,700
    National Weather Service narrative

    A major winter storm hit eastern Montana leaving over 1500 residents without power as nearly 2000 power poles snapped in half. The storm started as rain and produced several hours of sleet before changing to snow. After the ice turned to all snow, strong winds from 30 to 45 mph with gusts to 60 mph developed creating blizzard conditions with 6 to 12 inches of snow. Drifts up to 5 and 6 feet were reported in Sheridan County.

  8. Jan 19, 2010Freezing Fog, Wibaux$8,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Dense freezing fog impacted the area with electrical pole damage across the area due to rime ice accumulation. Dollar amounts were from Golden West Electric and State DES.

  9. Aug 9, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$1,000
  10. Aug 3, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$500
    National Weather Service narrative

    The wind snapped tree branches and blew steel lawn furniture across the yard. One inch of rain was also estimated.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Carlyle 13 Nw, 16.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1962.

All-time high
107°F2 times, most recently Jul 26, 2024
All-time low
−39°FDec 21, 1989
Warmest night
76°F2 times, most recently Sep 5, 2001
Coldest day
−24°FJan 14, 2024
Wettest day
3.12 inAug 29, 1964
Snowiest day
18.0 inApr 24, 2022
Hottest year
1987mean 47.2°F
Coldest year
1972mean 39.4°F
Wettest year
201326.42 in
Driest year
19887.32 in
Snowiest season
93.0 in1978-79
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Carlyle 13 Nw 32°F 27° 10° 0.6 Jan 30° 11° 0.6 Feb 42° 20° 0.8 Mar 54° 30° 1.4 Apr 64° 41° 2.9 May 74° 51° 2.6 Jun 84° 58° 2.1 Jul 83° 56° 1.6 Aug 73° 47° 1.6 Sep 56° 34° 1.4 Oct 41° 22° 0.7 Nov 30° 12° 0.8 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 5 1977: 8 1978: 6 1979: 4 1980: 9 1981: 6 1982: 5 1983: 13 1984: 10 1985: 12 1986: 5 1987: 3 1988: 32 32 1989: 10 1990: 9 1991: 14 1992: 4 1993: 0 1994: 6 1995: 14 1996: 9 1997: 2 1998: 9 1999: 6 2000: 14 2001: 12 2002: 9 2003: 21 2006: 15 2007: 13 2008: 10 2010: 1 2011: 1 2012: 10 2013: 1 2014: 0 2016: 3 2017: 9 2018: 6 2019: 0 2020: 6 2021: 20 2022: 4 2023: 1 2024: 8 2025: 4 19761986199620082020
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 7.5.
Snowfall by winter 1975: 46.0 in 1976: 42.5 in 1977: 79.5 in 1978: 93.0 in 93.0 1979: 21.0 in 1980: 18.5 in 1981: 48.5 in 1982: 38.5 in 1983: 37.5 in 1984: 50.0 in 1985: 65.0 in 1986: 39.5 in 1987: 29.0 in 1988: 67.0 in 1989: 36.0 in 1990: 55.5 in 1991: 19.0 in 1992: 41.0 in 1993: 72.0 in 1994: 30.5 in 1995: 71.5 in 1996: 71.5 in 1997: 44.0 in 1998: 60.0 in 1999: 28.0 in 2000: 41.5 in 2001: 45.5 in 2002: 38.0 in 2003: 47.0 in 2006: 63.1 in 2007: 36.2 in 2008: 68.9 in 2009: 68.4 in 2013: 86.6 in 2014: 47.9 in 2015: 25.4 in 2016: 50.8 in 2017: 71.0 in 2018: 65.4 in 2019: 78.4 in 2020: 33.2 in 2021: 83.7 in 2022: 89.7 in 2023: 44.9 in 2024: 44.1 in 19751985199520072020
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

October 20

Earliest: September 11, 2014

Median last snow

April 21

Latest: May 26, 1965

0 of 58 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Carlyle 13 Nw (USC00241518), 3,145 ft elevation, 16.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1962 to August 31, 2026; 94.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

5 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 31, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Mar 31, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4508-MT
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3476-MT
Jun 17, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1996-MT
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3253-MT
Dec 6, 2000Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1350-MT

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Wibaux County stands among 56 counties in Montana and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950822 / 562,381 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger22 / 56866 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19842,57250 / 561,118 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims342 / 562,656 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$77,00025 / 562,420 / 3,143
Disaster declarations556 / 563,081 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962528 / 562,296 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199623540 / 561,669 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19968545 / 561,179 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$344,00040 / 563,056 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18959653 / 562,479 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years33.08 / 5682 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Dawson County1509,4437
Fallon County1504,3471
Golden Valley County ND11002
McKenzie County ND240100,6952
Prairie County303,2890
Richland County13014,4168

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00241518.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.