Wibaux County
Population 885 (2025) 890 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 2,572 acres of Wibaux County since 1984, 50th most of 56 counties in Montana; the largest was the Dorothy Draw Fire in 2021.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19508
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Wibaux County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
2,572
50th of 56 in Montana
1 large fire; the largest was Dorothy Draw, 2021
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
July 19, 1952, 16.4 mile path
Snowiest season
93.0in
Winter of 1978-79
Tornadoes
About one every 9.5 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 19, 1952
F3, 16.4 mile path
10 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, July 24, 2014
EF0, 1.0 mile path
12 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 24, 2014 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 2009 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 31, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1953 | F3 | 9.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 1952 | F3 | 16.4 | 2 | 1 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Wibaux County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
2,572 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.4% of the land.
Largest
August 16, 2021
Dorothy Draw Fire, 2,570 acres
2,571 acres inside Wibaux County.
Most recent
August 16, 2021
Dorothy Draw Fire
2,570 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Dorothy Draw | 2021 | 2,571 | 2,570 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 63 days
Heavy smoke on 41 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
33.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
28 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
3 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $77,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood10
- Flash Flood8
- Heavy Rain7
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 96 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.
96
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
36
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
46
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1988
−6.57, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
19 months
June 1936 to December 1937.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.01, moderate drought
Last severe month: September 2021.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2014; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 13, 2026
Magnitude 2.6
2 km SE of Amidon, North Dakota; 37.3 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
1
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by ND GS (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
464 events in the National Weather Service record, 437 of them since 1996.
93
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
10
Hail, 2 inches or larger
76
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
85
Winter weather events since 1996
5
Heat events since 1996
23
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 11, 2023
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 11, 2004
85 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 12 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 8, 2002Hail$100,000
- Jul 11, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A complete barn roof was blown off and a large evergreen tree was uprooted. There was crop and property damage between Red Top East Road and Edge Hill East Road.
- May 4, 2010High Wind, Wibaux$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trained spotter 7 miles southeast of Wibaux estimated a wind gust of 60 mph. Also storm damage occurred where a couple of grain bins were blown over and destroyed.
- Jun 8, 2002Flash Flood$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rainfall associated with a severe thunderstorms dropped 2 to 3 inches of rainfall over the area. The bridge over Little Beaver Creek just northeast of Wibaux was damaged as rain washed away gravel near the bridge and left a gaping hole. Several area roads had water that ran across them, with one area over 100 feet wide and 8 to 12 inches deep.
- Nov 9, 2012Winter Storm, Wibaux$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Cooperative observer in Wibaux reported 7 inches of snowfall. Other reports across the county included freezing drizzle, snow, and melting snow which caused very slick road conditions, resulting in an automobile accident on Interstate 94 with multiple fatalities. Two pregnant women, not wearing seatbelts, were killed when the vehicle rolled over off the interstate. Neither fetus survived. The driver was wearing a seatbelt and had some non-life threatening injuries.
- Jun 13, 2011Lightning$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Twenty one heifers were killed when lightning struck south-southwest of Wibaux. The heifers were generally lined up along a fence line, but there were six of them that were scattered up to 75 yards away. Some of the fencing was also knocked down. There were a total of 51 heifers in the pasture.
- Nov 1, 2000Winter Storm, Wibaux$9,700
National Weather Service narrative
A major winter storm hit eastern Montana leaving over 1500 residents without power as nearly 2000 power poles snapped in half. The storm started as rain and produced several hours of sleet before changing to snow. After the ice turned to all snow, strong winds from 30 to 45 mph with gusts to 60 mph developed creating blizzard conditions with 6 to 12 inches of snow. Drifts up to 5 and 6 feet were reported in Sheridan County.
- Jan 19, 2010Freezing Fog, Wibaux$8,000
National Weather Service narrative
Dense freezing fog impacted the area with electrical pole damage across the area due to rime ice accumulation. Dollar amounts were from Golden West Electric and State DES.
- Aug 9, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$1,000
- Aug 3, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$500
National Weather Service narrative
The wind snapped tree branches and blew steel lawn furniture across the yard. One inch of rain was also estimated.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Carlyle 13 Nw, 16.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1962.
- All-time high
- 107°F2 times, most recently Jul 26, 2024
- All-time low
- −39°FDec 21, 1989
- Warmest night
- 76°F2 times, most recently Sep 5, 2001
- Coldest day
- −24°FJan 14, 2024
- Wettest day
- 3.12 inAug 29, 1964
- Snowiest day
- 18.0 inApr 24, 2022
- Hottest year
- 1987mean 47.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1972mean 39.4°F
- Wettest year
- 201326.42 in
- Driest year
- 19887.32 in
- Snowiest season
- 93.0 in1978-79
Median first snow
October 20
Earliest: September 11, 2014
Median last snow
April 21
Latest: May 26, 1965
0 of 58 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Carlyle 13 Nw (USC00241518), 3,145 ft elevation, 16.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1962 to August 31, 2026; 94.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
5 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 31, 2020.
| Mar 31, 2020 | Biological | DR-4508-MT |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3476-MT |
| Jun 17, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1996-MT |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3253-MT |
| Dec 6, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1350-MT |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Wibaux County stands among 56 counties in Montana and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 8 | 22 / 56 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 2 / 56 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 2,572 | 50 / 56 |
| Flood insurance claims | 3 | 42 / 56 |
| Flood insurance paid | $77,000 | 25 / 56 |
| Disaster declarations | 5 | 56 / 56 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 25 | 28 / 56 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 235 | 40 / 56 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 85 | 45 / 56 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $344,000 | 40 / 56 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 96 | 53 / 56 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 33.0 | 8 / 56 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Dawson County | 15 | 0 |
| Fallon County | 15 | 0 |
| Golden Valley County ND | 11 | 0 |
| McKenzie County ND | 24 | 0 |
| Prairie County | 3 | 0 |
| Richland County | 13 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00241518.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.