Cabarrus County
Population 249,725 (2025) 361 sq mi
Property owners in Cabarrus County have filed 241 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 39th most of 100 counties in North Carolina.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195016
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger40
- Major flood years since 19782
At a glance
The record for Cabarrus County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
21
62nd of 100 in North Carolina
2 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
16
42nd of 100 in North Carolina
About as many as the typical North Carolina county
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF2
February 6, 2020, 6.2 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane Hugo, 1989, 33.6 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 4.8 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
February 6, 2020
EF2, 6.2 mile path
75 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, May 23, 2022
EF1, 9.8 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 23, 2022 | EF1 | 9.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 6, 2020 | EF2 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 22, 2019 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 2012 | EF2 | 2.9 | 4 | 0 |
| Dec 11, 2008 | EF1 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 2006 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 10, 1992 | F1 | 0.5 | 3 | 0 |
| Aug 23, 1983 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1975 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1973 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1973 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 1965 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 18, 1960 | F1 | 23.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 28, 1954 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1950 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Cabarrus County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
21 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 2 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 22, 1989
Hugo, Category 1
33.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 75 mph.
Most recent
July 8, 2021
Elsa, Tropical storm
47.7 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Elsa | 2021 | 47.7 | Tropical storm |
| Claudette | 2021 | 45.1 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 71.5 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 60.2 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 6.8 | Tropical storm |
| Andrea | 2013 | 85.2 | Tropical storm |
| Alberto | 2006 | 51.1 | Post-tropical |
| Earl | 1998 | 94.7 | Post-tropical |
| Fran | 1996 | 85.1 | Tropical storm |
| Hugo | 1989 | 33.6 | Category 1 |
| Bob | 1985 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Agnes | 1972 | 87.8 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 53.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 48.5 | Post-tropical |
| Gracie | 1959 | 38.2 | Tropical storm |
| Able | 1952 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 29.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 94.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 49.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 61.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 49.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 45.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1927 | 1.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 70.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 11.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1913 | 64.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 40.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 29.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 81.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 69.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 38.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 43.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 91.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 50.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 53.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 13.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 45.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 72.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 34.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 5.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 24.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 55.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1867 | 80.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 96.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 52.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 99.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 83.9 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 40 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
8.8 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
7 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 28 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
241 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $5.4 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2008: 59 claims
$2.2 million paid.
2nd most
2020: 38 claims
$881,000 paid.
3rd most
2013: 20 claims
$652,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 28075 | 154 | $2.7 million |
| 28027 | 34 | $493,000 |
| 28025 | 19 | $482,000 |
| 28081 | 15 | $1.4 million |
| 28083 | 12 | $216,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood43
- Flash Flood42
- Heavy Rain4
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
August 27, 2008
Rocky River NC near ROCKY RIVER/ ABV IRISH BUFFALO CK, 29.91 ft
11.91 feet above the 18.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
August 27, 2008
Rocky River NC near ROCKY RIVER/ ABV IRISH BUFFALO CK, 29.91 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Back Creek at Caldwell Rd near Harrisburg | 10.0 | 11.77 ft | 0 |
| Clarke Creek NC near HARRISBURG | 14.0 | 15.27 ft | 0 |
| Coddle Creek at SR 1612 NR DAVIDSON | 18.0 | 12.98 ft | 0 |
| Rocky River NC near ROCKY RIVER/ ABV IRISH BUFFALO CK | 18.0 | 29.91 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 100 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 10 months.
100
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
27
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
35
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2002
−5.47, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
10 months
April 1986 to January 1987.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.76, moderate drought
Last severe month: June 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
15 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1916; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 13, 1998
Magnitude 3.9
9 km S of Kershaw, South Carolina; 49.6 miles away, 4.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 4, 1998
Magnitude 3.2
4 km SSE of Mooresville, North Carolina; 3.3 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
606 events in the National Weather Service record, 532 of them since 1996.
72
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
6
Hail, 2 inches or larger
181
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
70
Winter weather events since 1996
3
Heat events since 1996
9
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 5, 1985
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 19, 1979
75 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 9 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 4, 2002Ice Storm, Cabarrus$12.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Freezing rain began over the extreme southern mountains of North Carolina during the early afternoon on the 4th, and had spread into the southwest piedmont by mid afternoon. Resultant damage due to ice accumulation began during the mid-to-late afternoon. The intensity of the freezing rain increased after midnight, and by sunrise on the 5th, devastating ice accumulations of 1/2 to 1 1/2 inches were observed. The hardest hit area was Charlotte metro. Hundreds of thousands lost power, and the outages lasted for as long as 2 weeks in some areas.
- Aug 27, 2008Flash Flood$5.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roads were closed, mainly due to stream flooding from Harrisburg to Concord to Mount Pleasant. Several homes received significant damage due to floodwater, with Harrisburg being the hardest hit. Closed roads included highway 73 near Dutch Rd, Red Bird Cir, Morehead Rd from highway 29 to highway 49, Miami Church Rd, Stough Rd near Marlboro Dr, Bowman Barrier Rd, Zion Church Rd at Flowes Store Rd, Pharr Mill Rd at Sequoia Hills Dr, and a portion of highway 200.
- Jul 23, 1997Flash Flood$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A cluster of thunderstorms producing very heavy rain sank south in the Charlotte metro area shortly before midnight of the 23rd and continued to redevelop over the area through mid-morning. Severe flash flooding resulted as nearly 10 inches of rain fell in some spots. Mecklenburg county officials requested that people not try to go to work or drive around. Numerous roads and bridges were washed out or damaged. A railroad trestle collapsed, dropping a locomotive 100 feet into a raging creek. Two women died after their vehicles became trapped in flood waters around 2 AM EST. A young girl perished around 9 AM EST when she went to play in the waters and was swept away. In Cabarrus…
- Mar 3, 2012Tornado$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado moved into Cabarrus County from Mecklenburg County, south of Harrisburg and west of the Robinson Church Rd and Peach Orchard Rd intersection. The tornado affected several residential areas, damaging around 30 homes and destroying two homes which slid off their foundations. The tornado crossed Robinson Church Rd and Peach Orchard Rd, lifting just short of Hickory Ridge Rd.
- Mar 20, 2003Flood, Cabarrus$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
After morning flash flooding, moderating rainfall contributed to slower rises, but continued and additional flooding along numerous creeks and streams into the evening hours. Flooding was quite severe from Kannapolis to Concord, as well as across southern and eastern sections of the county. A nursing home and a school had to be evacuated due to rising water. At least 10 roads were closed across the county.
- Aug 27, 2008Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous streets and roads were closed in and around Kannapolis, due to flooding streams and poor drainage. Evacuations were necessary at a rest home on Pine St. Closed roads included Sloop Rd, Trinity Church Rd, Dogwood Bvd, Dakota St, Lane St, Oakwood Ave, South Little Texas Rd, Mallard Point Rd, and East 1st St. At least 14 swift water rescues were necessary. Approximately 70 buildings were damaged by floodwater across Cabarrus County.
- Sep 28, 2004Flash Flood$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding developed across the county shortly after midnight in response to an intense tropical rain band. Roads were damaged and water entered homes and businesses, particularly in the Harrisburg area.
- Feb 6, 2020Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
NWS storm survey found the damage path of an EF2 tornado that began just west of I-85 near Lane St where trees were snapped and uprooted as the tornado crossed the interstate and moved east along Lane St. The awning of a service station was also damaged. The tornado then moved along Old Salisbury-Concord Rd snapping and uprooting trees until it reached Gold Fish Rd where several homes were damaged. The tornado then moved east along Irish Potato Rd snapping and uprooting trees. Farther along this road another home was damaged. Little damage was noted as the tornado moved east until it crossed Dutch Buffalo Creek where trees were snapped and uprooted. The strongest damage was found…
- Apr 16, 2007High Wind, Cabarrus$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
After an intense, but relatively brief high wind event affected the mountains and foothills on the evening of the 15th, another widespread damaging high wind event developed during the day of the 16th. However, this particular event included much of the piedmont. Thousands of trees fell across the area, resulting in widespread power outages. Numerous trees fell on roads, homes, and vehicles. The Blue Ridge mountains and the foothills received the brunt of the strongest winds. In Highlands, NC, two homes were heavily damaged by fallen trees, while approximately 100 homes received minor to moderate damage. A tree fell on and severely damaged a home in Otto, NC. Two businesses…
- Jul 20, 1998Lightning$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
An isolated severe thunderstorm in Waynesville downed numerous limbs and power lines. One thousand people power lost power as well. A cluster of thunderstorms moved from northern Cleveland county, east-southeast and became severe in the eastern portions, downing numerous trees. This cluster of severe thunderstorms moved across Gaston county, continuing to down trees and some power lines and leaving 6500 people without power for a while. The storms then moved into southern Mecklenburg county, blowing down 6 trees on the southwest side of Charlotte. Intense cloud to ground lightning from these storms that became nearly stationary struck 15 dwellings ranging from apartments to…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Concord, 3.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1891.
- All-time high
- 107°FAug 22, 1983
- All-time low
- −5°F2 times, most recently Jan 22, 1985
- Warmest night
- 79°F5 times, most recently Aug 11, 2010
- Coldest day
- 16°FJan 11, 1982
- Wettest day
- 8.80 inAug 27, 2008
- Snowiest day
- 11.0 inFeb 27, 2004
- Hottest year
- 1949mean 62.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 58.1°F
- Wettest year
- 201868.38 in
- Driest year
- 198628.94 in
- Snowiest season
- 23.8 in1935-36
Median first snow
January 17
Earliest: November 20, 2000
Median last snow
February 14
Latest: March 28, 1947
15 of 89 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Concord (USC00311975), 670 ft elevation, 3.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1891 to October 27, 2026; 99.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3637-NC |
| Sep 28, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4827-NC |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3617-NC |
| Aug 6, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3608-NC |
| Oct 1, 2022 | Hurricane | EM-3586-NC |
| Aug 2, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3534-NC |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4487-NC |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3471-NC |
| Sep 3, 2019 | Hurricane | EM-3423-NC |
| Sep 14, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4393-NC |
| Sep 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3401-NC |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3222-NC |
| Sep 10, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1546-NC |
| Dec 12, 2002 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1448-NC |
| Jan 31, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1312-NC |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1087-NC |
| Sep 25, 1989 | Hurricane | DR-844-NC |
| Aug 11, 1977 | Drought | EM-3049-NC |
| Mar 2, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3033-NC |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Cabarrus County stands among 100 counties in North Carolina and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 16 | 42 / 100 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 21 | 62 / 100 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 2 | 56 / 100 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 241 | 39 / 100 |
| Flood insurance paid | $5.4 million | 47 / 100 |
| Disaster declarations | 19 | 89 / 100 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 89 | 19 / 100 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 312 | 42 / 100 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 70 | 37 / 100 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $28.2 million | 57 / 100 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 100 | 48 / 100 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 8.8 | 76 / 100 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Iredell County | 23 | 15 |
| Mecklenburg County | 29 | 20 |
| Rowan County | 14 | 21 |
| Stanly County | 17 | 26 |
| Union County | 24 | 31 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00311975.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.