Lincoln County
Population 98,654 (2025) 296 sq mi
Lincoln County has recorded 23 tornadoes since 1950, 25th most of 100 counties in North Carolina; the most recent was on May 3, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195023
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger31
At a glance
The record for Lincoln County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
23
25th of 100 in North Carolina
64% more than the typical North Carolina county
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
15
68th of 100 in North Carolina
1 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
May 5, 1989, 14.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1893, 25.2 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3.3 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 5, 1989
F4, 14.0 mile path
800 yards wide; 4 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, May 3, 2025
EF0, 1.3 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 3, 2025 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 6, 2020 | EF1 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2019 | EF0 | 7.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Oct 23, 2017 | EF1 | 12.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 2010 | EF2 | 2.6 | 11 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 2010 | EF1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 2010 | EF1 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2008 | EF1 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2008 | EF1 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 2006 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 2005 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 16, 2003 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2003 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1998 | F0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1998 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 7, 1992 | F1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1989 | F4 | 14.0 | 52 | 4 |
| Oct 2, 1988 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 3, 1974 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1973 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 1968 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Lincoln County: 4.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
15 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 1 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 28, 1893
Unnamed storm, Category 1
25.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 75 mph.
Most recent
July 8, 2021
Elsa, Tropical storm
75.7 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Elsa | 2021 | 75.7 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 41.8 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 87.2 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 30.2 | Tropical storm |
| Alberto | 2006 | 76.6 | Post-tropical |
| Hugo | 1989 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Bob | 1985 | 32.7 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 29.7 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 81.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 75.2 | Post-tropical |
| Gracie | 1959 | 1.4 | Tropical storm |
| Able | 1952 | 19.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 81.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 90.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 77.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 74.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1927 | 14.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 59.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 2.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1913 | 90.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 60.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 3.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 68.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 99.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 8.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 72.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 82.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 75.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 25.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 35.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 74.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 13.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 64.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 11.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 57.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 83.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 17.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 78.8 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 40 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 27 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
15 federal flood insurance claims since 2008, with $246,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2013: 5 claims
$134,000 paid.
2nd most
2020: 5 claims
$95,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 28037 | 6 | $30,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood21
- Flood10
- Heavy Rain6
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
October 1, 1929
South Fork Catawba River near Laboratory, 11.70 ft
1.70 feet above the 10.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
| Oct 1, 1929 | South Fork Catawba River near Laboratory | 11.70 | +1.70 |
| Aug 10, 1970 | South Fork Catawba River near Laboratory | 10.61 | +0.61 |
| Oct 16, 1964 | South Fork Catawba River near Laboratory | 9.10 | −0.90 |
| Mar 20, 2003 | South Fork Catawba River near Laboratory | 9.06 | −0.94 |
| Sep 9, 2004 | Catawba River at Lake Norman/Cowans Ford Dam | 100.93 | −1.07 |
| Mar 4, 1952 | South Fork Catawba River near Laboratory | 8.74 | −1.26 |
| Oct 16, 1971 | South Fork Catawba River near Laboratory | 8.60 | −1.40 |
| Aug 19, 1994 | Catawba River at Lake Norman/Cowans Ford Dam | 100.50 | −1.50 |
| Oct 2, 1988 | Catawba River at Lake Norman/Cowans Ford Dam | 100.50 | −1.50 |
| Oct 23, 1990 | Catawba River at Lake Norman/Cowans Ford Dam | 100.50 | −1.50 |
| Oct 9, 1976 | South Fork Catawba River near Laboratory | 8.39 | −1.61 |
| Apr 11, 2003 | Catawba River at Lake Norman/Cowans Ford Dam | 100.36 | −1.64 |
| Mar 25, 1993 | Catawba River at Lake Norman/Cowans Ford Dam | 100.20 | −1.80 |
| Sep 28, 2024 | Catawba River at Lake Norman/Cowans Ford Dam | 100.07 | −1.93 |
| Oct 13, 1990 | South Fork Catawba River near Laboratory | 7.74 | −2.26 |
| Mar 1, 1987 | South Fork Catawba River near Laboratory | 7.70 | −2.30 |
| Jan 23, 1954 | South Fork Catawba River near Laboratory | 7.58 | −2.42 |
| May 7, 2013 | Catawba River at Lake Norman/Cowans Ford Dam | 99.30 | −2.70 |
| Jul 28, 2013 | South Fork Catawba River near Laboratory | 7.25 | −2.75 |
| Feb 17, 1995 | South Fork Catawba River near Laboratory | 7.23 | −2.77 |
| Sep 8, 2004 | South Fork Catawba River near Laboratory | 6.87 | −3.13 |
| Jan 25, 2010 | South Fork Catawba River near Laboratory | 6.70 | −3.30 |
| Jan 28, 1998 | South Fork Catawba River near Laboratory | 5.35 | −4.65 |
| Nov 12, 2009 | South Fork Catawba River near Laboratory | 5.02 | −4.98 |
| Apr 29, 1997 | Killian Creek near MARIPOSA | 15.25 | −5.75 |
River gauges
| Catawba River at Lake Norman/Cowans Ford Dam | 102.0 | 100.93 ft | 0 |
| Killian Creek near MARIPOSA | 21.0 | 15.25 ft | 0 |
| South Fork Catawba River near Laboratory | 10.0 | 11.70 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 140 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
140
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
58
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
37
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 2002
−6.21, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
April 1926 to June 1927.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.25, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1913.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
5
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 1, 1913
Magnitude 4.3
Union County, South Carolina; 48.5 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 15, 2014
Magnitude 3.0
13 km NNW of Cedar Rock, North Carolina; 33.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 13, 1957 | 4.0 | 37.6 |
| Jan 1, 1913 | 4.3 | 48.5 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
540 events in the National Weather Service record, 475 of them since 1996.
69
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
5
Hail, 2 inches or larger
144
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
83
Winter weather events since 1996
3
Heat events since 1996
10
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 11, 2008
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
February 18, 1976
104 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 12 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 4, 2002Ice Storm, Lincoln$9.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Snow began during the early afternoon across the North Carolina foothills and northwest piedmont, and had accumulated to 3 to 5 inches by late evening. A transition to sleet and then freezing rain occurred during the late evening, and ice accumulated to between 1/4 and 1/2 inch. The result was widespread power outages, which lasted for a week or more in some areas.
- Jul 27, 2013Flash Flood$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Several roads were flooded in the northwest part of the county. Several swift water rescues were conducted. Some paved county roads completely washed out.
- Oct 26, 2010Tornado$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
This strong tornado touched down near the intersection of Locust Trail and Tola Houser Lane. Several homes at the beginning of the track received major damage to the roof and exterior wall. One home was shifted off its foundation by nearly 20 feet, with an upstairs room removed. Two vehicles at this location were rolled several yards. The tornado moved northeast across Northbrook III School Rd. Several homes were damaged or destroyed and numerous trees snapped off or uprooted just north of the Reeps Grove Church Rd intersection. The damage path at this point was nearly 200 yards wide. The tornado continued northeast, crossing Macedonia Church Rd, Peeler Rd and Patriot Way, with…
- Sep 27, 2024Tropical Storm, Lincoln$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Thousands of trees were blown down, with dozens of trees down on homes, vehicles, and power lines. Frequent gusts up to 60 mph occurred, with occasional gusts of 70 mph.
- May 24, 1996Hail$1.0 million
- Mar 20, 2003Flood, Lincoln$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
After heavy early morning rain caused flash flooding, moderating rainfall contributed to slower rises, but continued and additional flooding along numerous creeks and streams across the county. Numerous low lying roads and bridges were washed out. The South Fork of the Catawba River flooded areas near the Gaston County line.
- Apr 16, 2007High Wind, Lincoln$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
After an intense, but relatively brief high wind event affected the mountains and foothills on the evening of the 15th, another widespread damaging high wind event developed during the day of the 16th. However, this particular event included much of the piedmont. Thousands of trees fell across the area, resulting in widespread power outages. Numerous trees fell on roads, homes, and vehicles. The Blue Ridge mountains and the foothills received the brunt of the strongest winds. In Highlands, NC, two homes were heavily damaged by fallen trees, while approximately 100 homes received minor to moderate damage. A tree fell on and severely damaged a home in Otto, NC. Two businesses…
- Jul 13, 2010Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado path began on Wingate Hill Rd just east of the Fay Jones Rd intersection. The tornado traveled east northeast, causing intermittent damage to tree tops before affecting two subdivisions on Forney Hill Rd and Saint James Rd in Denver. Numerous trees were uprooted or snapped off, some of which fell on homes. Some homes received minor roof damage and damage to gutters and flashing as well.
- May 13, 2006Lightning$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning ignited a fire which caused significant damage to a vacant home.
- Feb 6, 2020Flash Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Newspaper reported flash flooding developed along the South Fork Catawba River and at least one of its tributaries after around 5 inches of rain fell across the area in 24 hours, with much of that falling during the morning and early afternoon of the 6th. The South Fork flooded multiple low lying roads and greenway areas in Lincolnton and vicinity, including Reepsville and Madison St. Muddy Creek overflowed its banks near the intersection of Gates Rd and Highway 321, flooding a vehicle detailing business and damaging or destroying multiple vehicles.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Lincolnton 4 W, 9.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1952.
- All-time high
- 105°F2 times, most recently Aug 21, 1983
- All-time low
- −6°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 81°FSep 9, 1990
- Coldest day
- 18°FJan 30, 1966
- Wettest day
- 5.46 inOct 8, 2005
- Snowiest day
- 14.5 inJan 22, 1987
- Hottest year
- 2019mean 61.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1958mean 57.4°F
- Wettest year
- 202077.80 in
- Driest year
- 200728.70 in
- Snowiest season
- 21.5 in1965-66
Median first snow
January 13
Earliest: November 19, 2000
Median last snow
February 16
Latest: March 25, 1972
11 of 60 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Lincolnton 4 W (USC00314996), 887 ft elevation, 9.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1952 to October 26, 2026; 99.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3637-NC |
| Sep 28, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4827-NC |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3617-NC |
| Oct 1, 2022 | Hurricane | EM-3586-NC |
| Aug 2, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3534-NC |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4487-NC |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3471-NC |
| Sep 3, 2019 | Hurricane | EM-3423-NC |
| Sep 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3401-NC |
| Oct 29, 2013 | Flood | DR-4153-NC |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3222-NC |
| Sep 10, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1546-NC |
| Dec 12, 2002 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1448-NC |
| Feb 23, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1103-NC |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1087-NC |
| Mar 17, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3110-NC |
| Sep 25, 1989 | Hurricane | DR-844-NC |
| May 17, 1989 | Tornado | DR-827-NC |
| Aug 11, 1977 | Drought | EM-3049-NC |
| Mar 2, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3033-NC |
| Apr 12, 1974 | Tornado | DR-428-NC |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Lincoln County stands among 100 counties in North Carolina and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 23 | 25 / 100 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 21 / 100 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 15 | 68 / 100 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 1 | 63 / 100 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 15 | 88 / 100 |
| Flood insurance paid | $246,000 | 88 / 100 |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 73 / 100 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 37 | 71 / 100 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 280 | 51 / 100 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 83 | 28 / 100 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $18.3 million | 67 / 100 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 140 | 9 / 100 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.3 | 53 / 100 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 20 / 100 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Burke County | 10 | 9 |
| Catawba County | 20 | 14 |
| Cleveland County | 29 | 16 |
| Gaston County | 21 | 15 |
| Iredell County | 23 | 15 |
| Mecklenburg County | 29 | 20 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00314996.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.