Yadkin County
Population 38,325 (2025) 335 sq mi
Property owners in Yadkin County have filed 6 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 95th most of 100 counties in North Carolina.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195010
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger25
At a glance
The record for Yadkin County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
14
72nd of 100 in North Carolina
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
10
66th of 100 in North Carolina
Fewer than the typical North Carolina county, which has had 14
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF2
May 24, 2017, 5.9 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1893, 20.7 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 7.6 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 24, 2017
EF2, 5.9 mile path
225 yards wide.
Most recent
Thursday, May 26, 2022
EF1, 1.5 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 26, 2022 | EF1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2017 | EF2 | 5.9 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 2005 | F1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 2005 | F1 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 2005 | F1 | 5.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 22, 1992 | F1 | 31.0 | 13 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1968 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 13, 1966 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 1960 | F1 | 56.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1957 | F1 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Yadkin County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
14 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 28, 1893
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
20.7 miles at closest approach, winds near 72 mph.
Most recent
July 8, 2021
Elsa, Tropical storm
87.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Elsa | 2021 | 87.6 | Tropical storm |
| Claudette | 2021 | 98.8 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 20.3 | Tropical storm |
| Michael | 2018 | 41.5 | Tropical storm |
| Fran | 1996 | 84.0 | Tropical storm |
| Hugo | 1989 | 47.0 | Tropical storm |
| Bob | 1985 | 14.9 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 17.8 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 91.4 | Tropical storm |
| Gracie | 1959 | 40.3 | Tropical storm |
| Diane | 1955 | 98.3 | Tropical storm |
| Able | 1952 | 14.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 73.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 95.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 92.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 89.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 80.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 7.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 97.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 6.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 80.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 75.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 20.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 54.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 80.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 28.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 65.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 35.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 33.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 98.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 41.5 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 39 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 25 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
6 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $6,153 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 27055 | 6 | $6,153 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood24
- Flood13
- Heavy Rain12
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
August 16, 1940
Yadkin River at Elkin, 37.50 ft
19.50 feet above the 18.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
September 27, 2024
Yadkin River at Elkin, 24.11 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Aug 16, 1940 | Yadkin River at Elkin | 37.50 | +19.50 |
| Jul 8, 1916 | Yadkin River at Elkin | 36.00 | +18.00 |
| Apr 10, 1983 | Yadkin River at Elkin | 24.88 | +6.88 |
| Sep 27, 2024 | Yadkin River at Elkin | 24.11 | +6.11 |
| Aug 10, 1970 | Yadkin River at Elkin | 23.52 | +5.52 |
| Aug 17, 1994 | Yadkin River at Elkin | 22.80 | +4.80 |
| Jun 21, 1972 | Yadkin River at Elkin | 22.64 | +4.64 |
| Oct 29, 2020 | Yadkin River at Elkin | 22.52 | +4.52 |
| Nov 12, 2020 | Yadkin River at Elkin | 21.81 | +3.81 |
| Apr 21, 1992 | Yadkin River at Elkin | 21.32 | +3.32 |
| Nov 7, 1977 | Yadkin River at Elkin | 21.09 | +3.09 |
| Jan 10, 2024 | Yadkin River at Elkin | 21.09 | +3.09 |
| Oct 11, 2018 | Yadkin River at Elkin | 21.02 | +3.02 |
| Oct 18, 1975 | Yadkin River at Elkin | 20.83 | +2.83 |
| Sep 22, 1979 | Yadkin River at Elkin | 20.81 | +2.81 |
| Feb 7, 2020 | Yadkin River at Elkin | 20.18 | +2.18 |
| Sep 8, 2004 | Yadkin River at Elkin | 19.89 | +1.89 |
| Oct 9, 1976 | Yadkin River at Elkin | 19.70 | +1.70 |
| Apr 24, 2017 | Yadkin River at Elkin | 19.62 | +1.62 |
| Mar 14, 1975 | Yadkin River at Elkin | 19.56 | +1.56 |
| Sep 19, 1971 | Yadkin River at Elkin | 19.38 | +1.38 |
| Dec 28, 2018 | Yadkin River at Elkin | 19.21 | +1.21 |
| Mar 24, 1993 | Yadkin River at Elkin | 19.03 | +1.03 |
| Aug 12, 1996 | Yadkin River at Elkin | 18.97 | +0.97 |
| Jan 25, 2010 | Yadkin River at Elkin | 18.84 | +0.84 |
River gauges
| Yadkin River at Elkin | 18.0 | 37.50 ft | 2 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 102 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
102
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
23
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
29
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1986
−5.66, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
April 2001 to August 2002.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.96, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 2020.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
6
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 9, 2020
4 km SE of Sparta, North Carolina; 20.3 miles away, 2.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 9, 2020
Magnitude 5.1
4 km SE of Sparta, North Carolina; 20.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Aug 9, 2020 | 5.1 | 20.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
440 events in the National Weather Service record, 413 of them since 1996.
35
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
184
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
39
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
5
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 26, 2023
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 4, 1970
99 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 6 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 24, 2017Tornado$9.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A thunderstorm dropped a tornado near the intersection of Highways 601 and 801 in Davie County (see Storm Data for North Carolina, Northwest, Northcentral, for more information on the beginning portion of this Tornado). It then progressed north and east into Yadkin County where it produced a continuous path of 4.1 miles where it produced an injury just southwest of Baity Road when a tree limb was blown into a mobile home that was occupied at the time. The tornado continued to move northeast at around 40 mph for the next 4.1 miles, lifting and dissipating just northeast of Watkins Road. Approximately 45 homes and other buildings were at least partially damaged along the tornado…
- Oct 11, 2018Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roads were closed due to flooding and a number of roads were damaged. Reported flooding included Taylor Road and Binkley Road at Baltimore Road. Bloomtown Road sustained damage from the flood waters, causing a portion of the roadway to wash away. The County was later included in a request by the state of North Carolina for a Presidential Major Disaster declaration. Significant agricultural damage was reported in Yadkin County as well and the county submitted a request for agricultural disaster relief.
- Jul 13, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
In advance of an approaching cold front, thundestorms developed. Some of these storms became severe producing damaging winds and large hail. The severe winds ranged generally between 60 and 75 mph with numerous reports of large trees down. A 100 year old, 50 foot tall, with a 3 foot diameter trunk oak tree and a 40 foot tall sycamore tree in Yadkin County was among this lot. In locations of Rockingham, Stokes, and Yadkin Counties some of the downed trees fell on houses and vehicles. The hail that fell ranged from penny to nickel size.
- Jul 8, 2016Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power lines were blown down by a line of severe thunderstorms across portions of Yadkin County. Near the Hamptonville area, one fallen tree caused minor damage to a home while another fallen tree landed on a patrol car, destroying the vehicle. Another tree fell and caused damage to a bridge along Wesley Road near the the Boonville area.
- Jun 13, 2013Hail$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A broad region of large hail fell in association with thunderstorms along a squall line. Quarter to ping pong ball size hail fell over a generous portion of Yadkinville, and some cars were damaged. Damage values are estimated.
- Jul 9, 2023Lightning$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A lightning strike destroyed a home on Brown Road near Hamptonville.
- Apr 16, 2007High Wind, Yadkin$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and some power lines were blown down during the day with fewer during the evening hours. At one point, 500 electric customers were without power.
- Feb 6, 2020Flash Flood$145,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple roads were closed across Yadkin County due to flooding and several creeks were reported flowing out of their banks. Cornelius Road, Griffin Road and Swan Creek Pypass were all reported as damaged and out of operation for up to several weeks. The NC Department of Transportation reported several paved roads and 20 gravel roads needing repair with total estimated cost of around $145,000.
- Sep 2, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds blew trees down near and west of Yadkinville. Along Hoots Road, trees came down on a power line. These subsequently fell on a house, trapping its occupants. Also, a roof was blown off a barn along Old Route 21 around three miles west of town. Damage values are estimated.
- Feb 1, 1996Ice Storm, Yadkin$100,000
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Yadkinville 6 E, 7.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1957.
- All-time high
- 105°F2 times, most recently Jul 8, 1977
- All-time low
- −8°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 75°F3 times, most recently Aug 5, 2010
- Coldest day
- 18°F2 times, most recently Feb 20, 2015
- Wettest day
- 6.57 inAug 10, 1970
- Snowiest day
- 16.0 inJan 22, 1987
- Hottest year
- 1990mean 61.3°F
- Coldest year
- 1997mean 54.6°F
- Wettest year
- 202071.88 in
- Driest year
- 200127.58 in
- Snowiest season
- 35.9 in1986-87
Median first snow
January 6
Earliest: November 11, 1987
Median last snow
February 20
Latest: March 26, 1971
6 of 66 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Yadkinville 6 E (USC00319675), 875 ft elevation, 7.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1957 to October 27, 2026; 99.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3637-NC |
| Sep 28, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4827-NC |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3617-NC |
| Aug 6, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3608-NC |
| Oct 1, 2022 | Hurricane | EM-3586-NC |
| Mar 3, 2021 | Severe Storm | DR-4588-NC |
| Aug 2, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3534-NC |
| May 8, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4543-NC |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4487-NC |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3471-NC |
| Sep 3, 2019 | Hurricane | EM-3423-NC |
| Jan 31, 2019 | Hurricane | DR-4412-NC |
| Sep 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3401-NC |
| Oct 7, 2016 | Hurricane | EM-3380-NC |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3222-NC |
| Feb 23, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1103-NC |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1087-NC |
| Mar 17, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3110-NC |
| Sep 25, 1989 | Hurricane | DR-844-NC |
| Aug 11, 1977 | Drought | EM-3049-NC |
| Mar 2, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3033-NC |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Yadkin County stands among 100 counties in North Carolina and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 10 | 66 / 100 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 14 | 72 / 100 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 6 | 95 / 100 |
| Flood insurance paid | $6,153 | 98 / 100 |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 73 / 100 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 49 | 50 / 100 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 283 | 49 / 100 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 39 | 75 / 100 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $13.2 million | 75 / 100 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 2 | 49 / 100 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 102 | 43 / 100 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.7 | 24 / 100 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 28 / 100 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Davie County | 7 | 15 |
| Forsyth County | 16 | 14 |
| Iredell County | 23 | 15 |
| Surry County | 10 | 11 |
| Wilkes County | 12 | 11 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00319675.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.