Divide County
Population 2,110 (2025) 1,261 sq mi
Divide County has recorded 12 tornadoes since 1950, 49th most of 53 counties in North Dakota; the most recent was on July 21, 2012.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195012
At a glance
The record for Divide County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
12
49th of 53 in North Dakota
Fewer than the typical North Dakota county, which has had 27
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
June 14, 1950, 23.7 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
17
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, 2026
DetailsSnowiest season
65.0in
Winter of 2008-09
Tornadoes
About one every 6.3 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 14, 1950
F3, 23.7 mile path
10 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, July 21, 2012
EF0, 1.1 mile path
14 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 21, 2012 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2012 | EF0 | 5.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2007 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2007 | EF1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 2003 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 4, 1996 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 22, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 22, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1990 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 1982 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 1962 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1950 | F3 | 23.7 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Divide County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 81 days
Heavy smoke on 40 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
36.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
34 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 41 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood2
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 126 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.
126
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
50
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
21
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1988
−5.96, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
14 months
June 1984 to July 1985.
Latest month
September 2026
0.00, near normal
Last severe month: October 2024.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.0 in 1943.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
6
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 24, 1943
Magnitude 4.0
36 km SSE of Flaxville, Montana; 44.5 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
February 25, 2014
Magnitude 3.8
23 km N of Brockton, Montana; 42.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 24, 1943 | 4.0 | 44.5 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
77
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by ND GS (77).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
373 events in the National Weather Service record, 334 of them since 1996.
69
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
8
Hail, 2 inches or larger
57
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
83
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
32
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 20, 2001
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 10, 2007
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 23, 2022Blizzard, Divide$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Strong winds and heavy snow combined to produce a blizzard. In addition, periods of freezing rain occurred which accreted on power lines. This, combined with strong winds, led to extensive damage to power lines, cross arms, and poles, and thus widespread power outages.
- Jan 9, 1997Blizzard, Divide$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
The second blizzard in less than 1 week brought North Dakota to a virtual standstill. This blizzard didn't bring as much snow as the first storm, but the winds gusted from the northwest as high at 40 mph and they lasted for 3 days. Snowfall amounts from this storm varied from 1-2 inches in the southwest to 2-4 inches in the central. But the strong winds combined with this snow as well as the snow from the blizzard a few days earlier created widespread whiteout conditions that lasted for 3 days. There were numerous communities that halted mail delivery and cancelled school. In Emmons Co. every road was blocked by drifts, some as high as 18 feet. In McLean Co. there was a drift at…
- Jan 15, 2023Dense Fog, Divide$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple locations lost power as a result of frost accumulating on power lines due to the multi-day dense fog event, with some locations losing power for more than a day. Multiple lines were downed as conductors broke, or snapped. Approximately 20 poles and multiple cross-arms were broken due to the additional weight of the frost on power lines. 26 additional workers were brought in by the local electrical co-op to assist with the damage.
- Apr 30, 2011Blizzard, Divide$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Up to ten inches of heavy wet snow combined with winds gusting to near 70 mph to result in widespread blizzard conditions. Thundersnow was observed at Crosby. Travel was impossible due to many roads blocked by snow. Numerous trees and power lines were knocked down, leading to a prolonged period of power outages across the county. Some of the adverse effects caused by the disruption in power included reports of water and sewage backups, along with livestock producers reporting substantial losses of calves.
- Jun 9, 2016Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency management reported that the strong winds combined with large hail of 1.5 inches in diameter to cause damage from about three miles west of Crosby to three miles east of Crosby. Vinyl siding was peeled off the west side of homes, windows were broken, and vehicles were damaged.
- Jun 1, 2014Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Radar estimated three to five inches of rain in parts of Divide and northwest Williams counties. Damage was reported to culverts and roads. Deep water was standing in farm yards but the National Weather Service received no reports of water in homes. Crops were damaged.
- Jul 10, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
The top of the local grain elevator main annex where the leg was located was blown off, damaging additional parts of the elevator.
- Jun 28, 2014Flood$148,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding occurred over eastern Divide County. Damage occurred to roads and culverts with many wash outs along township roads. There was crop damage as well. Rain amounts ranged from 2.50 inches in Bottineau County to as much as 7.00 inches in Renville County.
- Apr 18, 2006Winter Storm, Divide$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
See StormData entry for High Wind from April 18, 2006. The high wind event evolved into a winter storm with snow and gusty winds in the 30 to 40 mph range and visibility near zero at times in open country. Power lines were downed with 184 poles reported damaged or destroyed in Williams County alone. An estimated one thousand people were without power at one time or another. In McKenzie County there were three (3) deaths (indirect) and four (4) injuries (indirect) because of a three (3) vehicle accident along U.S. Highway 85. A family from Texas was traveling to Montana when they were involved in a head on accident in McKenzie County, about 20 miles south of Watford City. Killed…
- Aug 22, 1997Hail$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
late season hail storm moved from Fortuna to Noonan destroying everything in its path. 180 thousand acres of crops were either severely damaged or destroyed.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Fortuna 1 W, 21.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1963.
- All-time high
- 106°FJul 25, 2007
- All-time low
- −45°FDec 23, 1983
- Warmest night
- 72°FJul 25, 2007
- Coldest day
- −30°FDec 24, 1983
- Wettest day
- 5.75 inJul 3, 1990
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inMar 13, 1997
- Hottest year
- 2015mean 42.9°F
- Coldest year
- 2009mean 35.0°F
- Wettest year
- 197825.59 in
- Driest year
- 19898.24 in
- Snowiest season
- 65.0 in2008-09
Median first snow
October 30
Earliest: October 3, 2018
Median last snow
April 11
Latest: May 26, 1965
1 of 22 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Fortuna 1 W (USC00323196), 2,350 ft elevation, 21.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1963 to August 29, 2026; 91.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
17 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, September 1, 2026.
| Sep 1, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4934-ND |
| Jul 13, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4660-ND |
| Sep 1, 2021 | Severe Storm | DR-4613-ND |
| Apr 1, 2020 | Biological | DR-4509-ND |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3477-ND |
| Aug 19, 2014 | Flood | DR-4190-ND |
| May 20, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1986-ND |
| May 10, 2011 | Flood | DR-1981-ND |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3247-ND |
| Dec 29, 2000 | Tornado | DR-1353-ND |
| Jun 8, 1999 | Flood | DR-1279-ND |
| Apr 7, 1997 | Flood | DR-1174-ND |
| Jan 12, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1157-ND |
| Jul 26, 1993 | Flood | DR-1001-ND |
| Apr 26, 1979 | Flood | DR-581-ND |
| Apr 16, 1976 | Flood | DR-501-ND |
| Apr 18, 1969 | Flood | DR-256-ND |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Divide County stands among 53 counties in North Dakota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 12 | 49 / 53 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 16 / 53 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 17 | 47 / 53 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 2 | 52 / 53 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 181 | 47 / 53 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 83 | 52 / 53 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $14.0 million | 35 / 53 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 126 | 28 / 53 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 36.4 | 11 / 53 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 2 / 53 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Burke County | 27 | 0 |
| Sheridan County MT | 10 | 0 |
| Williams County | 26 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00323196.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.