Divide County

Population 2,110 (2025) 1,261 sq mi

Divide County has recorded 12 tornadoes since 1950, 49th most of 53 counties in North Dakota; the most recent was on July 21, 2012.

Hazard fingerprint for Divide County Tornado: 16th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 0th percentile. Hail & wind: 14th percentile. Heat: 4th percentile. Cold: 82th percentile. Winter: 60th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195012

At a glance

The record for Divide County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

12

49th of 53 in North Dakota

Fewer than the typical North Dakota county, which has had 27

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

June 14, 1950, 23.7 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

17

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, 2026

Details

Record high

106°F

July 25, 2007

Details

Record low

−45°F

December 23, 1983

Details

Snowiest season

65.0in

Winter of 2008-09

Costliest event since 1996

$10.0M

Blizzard, April 23, 2022

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 6.3 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 14, 1950

F3, 23.7 mile path

10 yards wide.

Most recent

Saturday, July 21, 2012

EF0, 1.1 mile path

14 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 0 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 4 4 2000s: 3 3 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 1 J: 3 J: 4 4 A: 3 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Divide County since 1950
Jul 21, 2012EF01.13000
May 22, 2012EF05.35000
Jun 11, 2007EF01.46000
Jun 11, 2007EF13.07000
Jul 18, 2003F12.04000
Sep 4, 1996F00.51000
Aug 22, 1993F00.11300
Aug 22, 1993F00.11000
Jul 2, 1990F10.12000
Jul 14, 1982F00.51000
Aug 18, 1962F10.11000
Jun 14, 1950F323.71000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Divide County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 81 days

Heavy smoke on 40 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

36.4 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

34 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 41 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 4 2012: 21 2013: 11 2014: 21 2015: 32 2016: 10 2017: 31 2018: 30 2019: 15 2020: 19 2021: 62 2022: 26 2023: 81 81 2024: 56 2025: 34 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood2

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 126 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.

126

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

50

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

21

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1988

−5.96, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

14 months

June 1984 to July 1985.

Latest month

September 2026

0.00, near normal

Last severe month: October 2024.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 2 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 1 1931: 8 1932: 5 1933: 0 1934: 8 1935: 7 1936: 2 1937: 4 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 8 1959: 1 1960: 0 1961: 6 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 1 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 4 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 5 1981: 3 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 7 1985: 7 1986: 0 1987: 1 1988: 12 12 1989: 8 1990: 5 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 5 2018: 2 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 6 2022: 3 2023: 1 2024: 4 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.0 in 1943.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

6

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

June 24, 1943

Magnitude 4.0

36 km SSE of Flaxville, Montana; 44.5 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

February 25, 2014

Magnitude 3.8

23 km N of Brockton, Montana; 42.4 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 1 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 1 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 2 2 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 1 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jun 24, 19434.044.5—36 km SSE of Flaxville, Montana
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

77

Landslides mapped, probable or better

0

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by ND GS (77).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

373 events in the National Weather Service record, 334 of them since 1996.

69

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

8

Hail, 2 inches or larger

57

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

83

Winter weather events since 1996

1

Heat events since 1996

32

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 20, 2001

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 10, 2007

90 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Dust storms and dust devils100May 14, 2026
Dense fog and smoke200May 17, 2023

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 23, 2022Blizzard, Divide$10.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Strong winds and heavy snow combined to produce a blizzard. In addition, periods of freezing rain occurred which accreted on power lines. This, combined with strong winds, led to extensive damage to power lines, cross arms, and poles, and thus widespread power outages.

  2. Jan 9, 1997Blizzard, Divide$1.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The second blizzard in less than 1 week brought North Dakota to a virtual standstill. This blizzard didn't bring as much snow as the first storm, but the winds gusted from the northwest as high at 40 mph and they lasted for 3 days. Snowfall amounts from this storm varied from 1-2 inches in the southwest to 2-4 inches in the central. But the strong winds combined with this snow as well as the snow from the blizzard a few days earlier created widespread whiteout conditions that lasted for 3 days. There were numerous communities that halted mail delivery and cancelled school. In Emmons Co. every road was blocked by drifts, some as high as 18 feet. In McLean Co. there was a drift at…

  3. Jan 15, 2023Dense Fog, Divide$750,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Multiple locations lost power as a result of frost accumulating on power lines due to the multi-day dense fog event, with some locations losing power for more than a day. Multiple lines were downed as conductors broke, or snapped. Approximately 20 poles and multiple cross-arms were broken due to the additional weight of the frost on power lines. 26 additional workers were brought in by the local electrical co-op to assist with the damage.

  4. Apr 30, 2011Blizzard, Divide$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Up to ten inches of heavy wet snow combined with winds gusting to near 70 mph to result in widespread blizzard conditions. Thundersnow was observed at Crosby. Travel was impossible due to many roads blocked by snow. Numerous trees and power lines were knocked down, leading to a prolonged period of power outages across the county. Some of the adverse effects caused by the disruption in power included reports of water and sewage backups, along with livestock producers reporting substantial losses of calves.

  5. Jun 9, 2016Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Emergency management reported that the strong winds combined with large hail of 1.5 inches in diameter to cause damage from about three miles west of Crosby to three miles east of Crosby. Vinyl siding was peeled off the west side of homes, windows were broken, and vehicles were damaged.

  6. Jun 1, 2014Flood$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Radar estimated three to five inches of rain in parts of Divide and northwest Williams counties. Damage was reported to culverts and roads. Deep water was standing in farm yards but the National Weather Service received no reports of water in homes. Crops were damaged.

  7. Jul 10, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The top of the local grain elevator main annex where the leg was located was blown off, damaging additional parts of the elevator.

  8. Jun 28, 2014Flood$148,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flooding occurred over eastern Divide County. Damage occurred to roads and culverts with many wash outs along township roads. There was crop damage as well. Rain amounts ranged from 2.50 inches in Bottineau County to as much as 7.00 inches in Renville County.

  9. Apr 18, 2006Winter Storm, Divide$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    See StormData entry for High Wind from April 18, 2006. The high wind event evolved into a winter storm with snow and gusty winds in the 30 to 40 mph range and visibility near zero at times in open country. Power lines were downed with 184 poles reported damaged or destroyed in Williams County alone. An estimated one thousand people were without power at one time or another. In McKenzie County there were three (3) deaths (indirect) and four (4) injuries (indirect) because of a three (3) vehicle accident along U.S. Highway 85. A family from Texas was traveling to Montana when they were involved in a head on accident in McKenzie County, about 20 miles south of Watford City. Killed…

  10. Aug 22, 1997Hail$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    late season hail storm moved from Fortuna to Noonan destroying everything in its path. 180 thousand acres of crops were either severely damaged or destroyed.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Fortuna 1 W, 21.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1963.

All-time high
106°FJul 25, 2007
All-time low
−45°FDec 23, 1983
Warmest night
72°FJul 25, 2007
Coldest day
−30°FDec 24, 1983
Wettest day
5.75 inJul 3, 1990
Snowiest day
15.0 inMar 13, 1997
Hottest year
2015mean 42.9°F
Coldest year
2009mean 35.0°F
Wettest year
197825.59 in
Driest year
19898.24 in
Snowiest season
65.0 in2008-09
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Fortuna 1 W 32°F 18° -1° 0.5 Jan 21° 1° 0.3 Feb 34° 13° 0.6 Mar 51° 26° 1.1 Apr 65° 39° 2.0 May 74° 50° 3.0 Jun 81° 55° 2.2 Jul 80° 52° 1.4 Aug 70° 42° 1.1 Sep 53° 29° 1.1 Oct 35° 15° 0.4 Nov 22° 3° 0.6 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1974: 205 1975: 193 1976: 199 1977: 190 1978: 182 1979: 202 1980: 193 1981: 188 1983: 199 1984: 209 1985: 190 1988: 206 1989: 203 1990: 202 1991: 197 1992: 196 1993: 212 1994: 186 1995: 199 1996: 191 1998: 180 1999: 187 2000: 179 2001: 197 2002: 201 2003: 175 2004: 217 217 2005: 195 2007: 185 2008: 206 2009: 210 2010: 198 2011: 197 2012: 194 2013: 201 2014: 205 2015: 168 2016: 190 2017: 192 2018: 216 2019: 203 2020: 205 2021: 197 2022: 186 2023: 187 19741985199820092019
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 194.5.
Snowfall by winter 1973: 29.9 in 1979: 21.8 in 1980: 20.4 in 1981: 47.0 in 1988: 32.7 in 1990: 33.0 in 1991: 12.5 in 1998: 45.5 in 1999: 14.0 in 2000: 27.9 in 2001: 19.5 in 2006: 47.0 in 2008: 65.0 in 65.0 2009: 26.0 in 2018: 39.0 in 2019: 27.0 in 2020: 27.0 in 2022: 51.0 in 19732001
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

October 30

Earliest: October 3, 2018

Median last snow

April 11

Latest: May 26, 1965

1 of 22 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Fortuna 1 W (USC00323196), 2,350 ft elevation, 21.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1963 to August 29, 2026; 91.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

17 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, September 1, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Sep 1, 2026Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4934-ND
Jul 13, 2022Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4660-ND
Sep 1, 2021Severe StormSevere Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4613-ND
Apr 1, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4509-ND
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3477-ND
Aug 19, 2014FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4190-ND
May 20, 2011Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1986-ND
May 10, 2011FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-1981-ND
Sep 13, 2005Coastal StormHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3247-ND
Dec 29, 2000TornadoSevere Winter Storms and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1353-ND
Jun 8, 1999FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Snow, Ice, Ground Saturation, Lanslides, Mudslides, and TorMajor disasterDR-1279-ND
Apr 7, 1997FloodSevere Flooding,Severe Winter Storms, Snowmelt, Spring RainsMajor disasterDR-1174-ND
Jan 12, 1997Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and Blizzard ConditionsMajor disasterDR-1157-ND
Jul 26, 1993FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-1001-ND
Apr 26, 1979FloodSevere Storms, Snowmelt & FloodingMajor disasterDR-581-ND
Apr 16, 1976FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-501-ND
Apr 18, 1969FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-256-ND

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Divide County stands among 53 counties in North Dakota and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501249 / 532,080 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger116 / 531,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations1747 / 532,018 / 3,143
Flood events since 1996252 / 533,100 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199618147 / 532,121 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19968352 / 531,208 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$14.0 million35 / 531,738 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189512628 / 531,570 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years36.411 / 5313 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 190012 / 531,397 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Burke County27046,5703
Sheridan County MT10015,2491
Williams County26070,42919

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00323196.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.