Dunn County
Population 4,058 (2025) 2,009 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 30,786 acres of Dunn County since 1984, 5th most of 53 counties in North Dakota; the largest was the Little Swallow Fire in 2021.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195026
- Wildfire burn scars since 19848
At a glance
The record for Dunn County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
30,786
5th of 53 in North Dakota
8 large fires; the largest was Little Swallow, 2021
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
26
30th of 53 in North Dakota
About as many as the typical North Dakota county
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF2
June 1, 2018, 3.5 mile path
Snowiest season
66.5in
Winter of 2008-09
Tornadoes
About one every 2.9 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 1, 2018
EF2, 3.5 mile path
200 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, July 12, 2024
EFU, 1.0 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 12, 2024 | EFU | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 2018 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 2018 | EF1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 2018 | EF2 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 2018 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 2018 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2015 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 2015 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 2011 | EF0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2009 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 2008 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1990 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1990 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 1982 | F1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1980 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1980 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 29, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1978 | F2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 1965 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 1965 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 2, 1960 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Dunn County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
30,786 acres burned in 8 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.4% of the land.
Largest
May 1, 2021
Little Swallow Fire, 9,881 acres
9,884 acres inside Dunn County.
Most recent
October 5, 2024
Elkhorn Fire
11,110 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Elkhorn | 2024 | 1,545 | 11,110 |
| Bear Den | 2024 | 602 | 8,930 |
| Little Swallow | 2021 | 9,884 | 9,881 |
| Little Swallow | 2012 | 6,304 | 6,309 |
| Squaw Creek | 2009 | 1,104 | 1,103 |
| Rough Crk | 1999 | 1 | 7,884 |
| Danks | 1988 | 2,425 | 2,429 |
| Murphy | 1988 | 8,917 | 8,930 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 66 days
Heavy smoke on 40 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
32.8 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
30 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 39 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood9
- Flash Flood4
- Heavy Rain2
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 18, 2003
Knife River (ND) at Manning, 17.63 ft
2.63 feet above the 15.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 18, 2003
Knife River (ND) at Manning, 17.63 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Knife River (ND) at Manning | 15.0 | 17.63 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 150 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
150
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
72
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
23
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
October 1934
−6.85, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
June 1936 to January 1938.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.01, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2012; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 28, 2012
Magnitude 3.3
22 km ESE of Williston, North Dakota; 28.3 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 28, 2012
Magnitude 3.3
22 km ESE of Williston, North Dakota; 28.3 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
8,250
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by ND GS (8,249), NASA (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
540 events in the National Weather Service record, 476 of them since 1996.
129
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
22
Hail, 2 inches or larger
95
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
102
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
27
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 10, 2016
3.25 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 13, 1997
115 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 10, 2016Hail$20.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A slow moving supercell resulted in an extended period of very large hail and damaging wind gusts in and around the city of Killdeer. Hail up to 3.25 inches in diameter completely covered the ground in many locations. The hail combined with wind gusts of 75 mph to cause extreme damage to buildings, trees, and vehicles in the city. At the Killdeer nursing home windows were broken out and four rooms were damaged to the point where they were not habitable. Two residents sustained minor injuries. The first was injured (direct injury) when they were struck by broken flying glass. The other person was injured (direct injury) as they were evacuating their living area due to broken…
- Sep 3, 2014Hail$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
There was very significant damage to buildings and automobiles including at a car dealership.
- Apr 4, 1997Blizzard, Dunn$1.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
Warm weather the first three days of April lead much of North Dakota to believe that spring had arrived with temperatures in the 60s and 70s. Mother Nature had other plans. A very strong area of low pressure moved out of the Colorado area into the northern plains. Warm moist air ahead of the low collided with cold air coming down from Canada. The result was the worst blizzard of the season for North Dakota, bringing much of the state to a complete halt. The precipitation began to fall during the afternoon of the 4th (Friday), as rain in the east and freezing rain or sleet in the west. By Friday evening the freezing rain and sleet had changed over to all snow in the west. By…
- Aug 15, 2014Flood$1.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
Upwards of 10.50 inches of rain in parts of Dunn County led to very significant overland flooding. There was also flooding along the Knife River and its tributaries. There was significant damage to roads and crops. A county emergency declaration was issued.
- Jan 9, 1997Blizzard, Dunn$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
The second blizzard in less than 1 week brought North Dakota to a virtual standstill. This blizzard didn't bring as much snow as the first storm, but the winds gusted from the northwest as high at 40 mph and they lasted for 3 days. Snowfall amounts from this storm varied from 1-2 inches in the southwest to 2-4 inches in the central. But the strong winds combined with this snow as well as the snow from the blizzard a few days earlier created widespread whiteout conditions that lasted for 3 days. There were numerous communities that halted mail delivery and cancelled school. In Emmons Co. every road was blocked by drifts, some as high as 18 feet. In McLean Co. there was a drift at…
- Jan 24, 2010Blizzard, Dunn$972,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wind gusts up to around 45 mph combined with falling snow and existing loose snow cover to create widespread blizzard conditions across Dunn County. The strong winds and blizzard conditions resulted in additional downed power lines and delayed the repair of existing downed power lines. The total estimated damage from this storm (January 18th through January 25th) was just under one million dollars.
- Apr 16, 2023Flood$540,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding from snow melt runoff caused significant damages to county infrastructure.
- Apr 30, 2011Blizzard, Dunn$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Up to near 11 inches of heavy wet snow combined with winds gusting to 70 mph to result in widespread blizzard conditions. Travel was impossible due to many roads blocked by snow. Numerous trees and power lines were knocked down, leading to a prolonged period of power outages across the county. Adverse effects caused by the storm and disruption in power included losses to livestock.
- Sep 3, 2014Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Minor injuries occurred to a 9 year old female that was inside a 5th wheel trailer-camper that tipped over. A horse trailer nearby also tipped over. Farm outbuildings and fences were damaged and trees were snapped. There was speculation that the damage could have been caused by a tornado, but determination from photo evidence was that this damage was caused by very high straight line thunderstorm winds.
- Jul 20, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$275,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple power poles were snapped in and around the community of Halliday.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Dickinson Rch Hq, 13.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1981.
- All-time high
- 109°F2 times, most recently Jul 26, 2024
- All-time low
- −38°F2 times, most recently Feb 19, 2025
- Warmest night
- 77°FJul 25, 2007
- Coldest day
- −26°F2 times, most recently Feb 2, 1996
- Wettest day
- 4.17 inAug 16, 2014
- Snowiest day
- 26.5 inApr 13, 2022
- Hottest year
- 1987mean 45.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1996mean 38.1°F
- Wettest year
- 201925.88 in
- Driest year
- 19888.46 in
- Snowiest season
- 66.5 in2008-09
Median first snow
October 31
Earliest: September 24, 1984
Median last snow
April 11
Latest: May 13, 2005
0 of 27 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Dickinson Rch Hq (USC00322193), 2,380 ft elevation, 13.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1981 to October 1, 2026; 94.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Flooding, July 5, 2023.
| Jul 5, 2023 | Flood | DR-4717-ND |
| Jul 13, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4660-ND |
| Apr 1, 2020 | Biological | DR-4509-ND |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3477-ND |
| Jul 12, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4128-ND |
| May 20, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1986-ND |
| Feb 26, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1879-ND |
| Mar 24, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1829-ND |
| Nov 21, 2005 | Snowstorm | DR-1616-ND |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3247-ND |
| Apr 2, 2004 | Snowstorm | EM-3196-ND |
| Apr 7, 1997 | Flood | DR-1174-ND |
| Jan 12, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1157-ND |
| Apr 17, 1978 | Flood | DR-554-ND |
| Jul 21, 1976 | Drought | EM-3016-ND |
| May 24, 1975 | Flood | DR-469-ND |
| Jun 5, 1970 | Flood | DR-287-ND |
| Apr 18, 1969 | Flood | DR-256-ND |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Dunn County stands among 53 counties in North Dakota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 26 | 30 / 53 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 30,786 | 5 / 53 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 46 / 53 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 15 | 27 / 53 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 287 | 27 / 53 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 102 | 35 / 53 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $31.6 million | 14 / 53 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 150 | 16 / 53 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 32.8 | 44 / 53 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Billings County | 7 | 0 |
| McKenzie County | 24 | 0 |
| McLean County | 49 | 0 |
| Mercer County | 22 | 0 |
| Mountrail County | 31 | 0 |
| Stark County | 26 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00322193.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.