Eddy County

Population 2,329 (2025) 630 sq mi

Eddy County has recorded 20 tornadoes since 1950, 40th most of 53 counties in North Dakota; the most recent was on July 4, 2018.

Hazard fingerprint for Eddy County Tornado: 41th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 1th percentile. Flood: 36th percentile. Hail & wind: 44th percentile. Heat: 13th percentile. Cold: 97th percentile. Winter: 81th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195020
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19841

At a glance

The record for Eddy County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

20

40th of 53 in North Dakota

Fewer than the typical North Dakota county, which has had 27

Details

Flood insurance claims

23

23rd of 53 in North Dakota

$206,000 paid since 1995

Details

Acres burned since 1984

21

29th of 53 in North Dakota

1 large fire; the largest was Twisted Arrow, 2024

Details

Strongest tornado

EF2

August 3, 2016, 3.2 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

24

Most recent: Severe Storm, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line Winds, 2025

Details

Record high

107°F

Reached 2 times, most recently August 7, 1983

Details

Record low

−39°F

February 1, 1996

Details

Snowiest season

118.3in

Winter of 2022-23

Tornadoes

About one every 3.8 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

August 3, 2016

EF2, 3.2 mile path

300 yards wide.

Most recent

Wednesday, July 4, 2018

EF2, 3.1 mile path

8 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 3 3 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 6 6 2000s: 4 4 2010s: 6 6 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 0 J: 11 11 J: 7 A: 2 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Eddy County since 1950
Jul 4, 2018EF23.140000
Jun 9, 2017EF03.015000
Aug 3, 2016EF23.230000
Jul 21, 2014EF09.110000
Jul 17, 2011EF11.015000
Jun 17, 2010EF01.21500
Jun 23, 2005F02.05000
Jun 6, 2004F10.25000
Jun 27, 2003F00.52500
Aug 14, 2001F00.52500
Jun 6, 1999F00.5000
Jun 6, 1999F00.5000
Jul 28, 1996F01.02500
Jul 28, 1996F01.02500
Jun 5, 1996F01.02500
Jun 21, 1993F00.55000
Jun 14, 1985F10.35000
Jun 11, 1976F10.11000
Jul 11, 1974F20.11000
Jul 6, 1971F00.13000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Eddy County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

21 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.0% of the land.

Largest

April 7, 2024

Twisted Arrow Fire, 1,009 acres

21 acres inside Eddy County.

Most recent

April 7, 2024

Twisted Arrow Fire

1,009 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2024: 21 21 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Twisted Arrow2024211,009
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 79 days

Heavy smoke on 41 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

36.0 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

34 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 4 2012: 21 2013: 12 2014: 19 2015: 31 2016: 12 2017: 22 2018: 34 2019: 16 2020: 21 2021: 63 2022: 24 2023: 79 79 2024: 55 2025: 34 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

23 federal flood insurance claims since 1995, with $206,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1996: 5 5 1996
Claims per year since 1995. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1996: 5 claims

$67,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
5835616$172,000
583745$8,956

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood16
  • Flood10
  • Heavy Rain2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 122 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.

122

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

50

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

7

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

July 2021

−6.57, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

20 months

August 1938 to March 1940.

Latest month

September 2026

−0.76, incipient dry spell

Last severe month: September 2021.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 3 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 7 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 2 1934: 8 1935: 2 1936: 6 1937: 10 1938: 9 1939: 12 12 1940: 4 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 6 1953: 3 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 2 1960: 0 1961: 1 1962: 0 1963: 1 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 3 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 5 1977: 10 1978: 1 1979: 0 1980: 3 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 7 1989: 2 1990: 2 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 1 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 1 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 4 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 6 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2008; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

0

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

November 15, 2008

Magnitude 2.6

6 km ESE of Goodrich, North Dakota; 37.2 miles away, 11.2 miles deep.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

20

Landslides mapped, probable or better

0

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by ND GS (20).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

550 events in the National Weather Service record, 526 of them since 1996.

95

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

9

Hail, 2 inches or larger

64

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

135

Winter weather events since 1996

2

Heat events since 1996

87

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 21, 1969

8.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 4, 2018

92 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 4, 1997Ice Storm, Eddy$6.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    An intense low pressure system, with center pressures around 28.8 inches, tracked from Fergus Falls to International Falls, Minnesota. The initial rain was accompanied by lightning and thunder in southern Grand Forks county, and then changed to freezing rain as the temperature dropped. One-half to 2 inches of ice built up on exposed surfaces. Hundreds of power poles and lines snapped due to the weight of the ice, cutting power to many homes and businesses, many of which were beginning to fight the spring flood. The wind reporting systems on the AWOS and ASOS sites across eastern North Dakota froze in place, remaining out for 7 days. The three inches of liquid equivalent from the…

  2. Apr 5, 1997Blizzard, Eddy$6.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    With falling temperatures on the back side of the low, the freezing rain turned to ice pellets and then to snow. A strong pressure gradient created winds up to 65 mph, dropping visibilities down to zero. The strong wind, on top of heavy ice accumulations, caused thousands of power poles to snap. This cut power to over 100,000 people in eastern North Dakota and northwest Minnesota and resulted in $30 million in damages just to the power infrastructure. A 2,060 foot television tower collapsed near Galesburg on April 5th. With power cut, many people had to seek shelters with generator power in order to keep warm. Some smaller communities were without power for more than a week. Most…

  3. Jul 8, 2018High Wind, Eddy$650,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An airport hangar sustained significant damage, with half of the roof removed and the outside walls on the north end of the building collapsed. Heavier debris was scattered approximately 50 to 150 feet northeast of the hangar, while lighter debris was scattered as far as 400 yards away. The damage was consistent with a microburst, with estimated winds of 95 to 110 mph.

  4. Jul 8, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees were uprooted in town. Some of the trees fell on power lines, leading to widespread power outages.

  5. Jul 28, 1996Hail$200,000
  6. Jun 12, 2000Flash Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    County roads were washed out around the Hamar area, after heavy rain fell across portions of Eddy county. At Camp Grafton South, 10 to 17 inches of rain fell, causing tents to collapse. The 220 soldiers were forced to endure a wet night .

  7. Jun 12, 2000Flash Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    4 to 6 inches of rain fell in New Rockford, causing a ceiling in an apartment building to collapse. The 25 residents of the building had to be evacuated. The Burlington Northern-Santa Fe railroad depot in town was also inundated with water. Streets and several homes were also flooded.

  8. Jul 17, 2011Hail$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hail moved into the town of New Rockford where shingles, roofing, and vehicles received some damages.

  9. Jul 4, 2018Tornado$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado likely initiated in a bowing section of a squall line over central Eddy Township, in Eddy County. The tornado tracked for about three miles to the north-northeast, ending around one mile northeast of Warwick in Benson County. Roughly half the track was in Eddy County and half in Benson County. roofing material was blown off of homes and farm buildings. Several power poles were snapped. Peak winds were estimated at 115 mph.

  10. Aug 15, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Large trees were downed around New Rockford, some falling on power lines. One tree fell on a house, damaging the roof. Several signs were also damaged.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Carrington 4 N, 13.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1967.

All-time high
107°F2 times, most recently Aug 7, 1983
All-time low
−39°FFeb 1, 1996
Warmest night
76°FJul 20, 2011
Coldest day
−24°FJan 14, 1972
Wettest day
4.08 inSep 21, 2019
Snowiest day
27.0 inOct 14, 2019
Hottest year
1987mean 45.5°F
Coldest year
2019mean 36.7°F
Wettest year
199329.71 in
Driest year
197611.61 in
Snowiest season
118.3 in2022-23
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Carrington 4 N 32°F 19° 0° 0.5 Jan 23° 3° 0.4 Feb 36° 15° 0.6 Mar 52° 28° 1.1 Apr 67° 41° 2.5 May 77° 53° 3.0 Jun 82° 58° 2.7 Jul 80° 54° 2.4 Aug 72° 46° 1.7 Sep 56° 33° 1.4 Oct 38° 18° 0.5 Nov 23° 5° 0.7 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 191 1982: 176 1984: 182 1985: 176 1986: 170 1987: 173 1988: 187 1989: 189 1990: 191 1991: 190 1992: 189 1993: 192 1994: 170 1995: 182 1999: 164 2004: 174 2009: 175 2010: 160 2011: 164 2012: 165 2016: 167 2017: 185 2018: 203 2019: 204 2020: 207 207 2021: 201 2022: 198 2023: 192 2024: 176 2025: 181 197619922016
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 182.2.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 29.8 in 1978: 83.0 in 1979: 22.5 in 1982: 14.2 in 1987: 21.5 in 1989: 2.5 in 1992: 41.1 in 1996: 62.0 in 1997: 20.4 in 1998: 55.0 in 1999: 29.0 in 2000: 23.6 in 2007: 21.0 in 2008: 66.0 in 2009: 43.5 in 2020: 25.8 in 2021: 71.2 in 2022: 118.3 in 118.3 2023: 38.0 in 2024: 52.7 in 2025: 48.5 in 197619992025
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 13

Earliest: October 15, 2009

Median last snow

April 4

Latest: May 18, 1968

0 of 24 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Carrington 4 N (USC00321362), 1,560 ft elevation, 13.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1967 to October 16, 2026; 88.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

24 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storm, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line Winds, September 11, 2025.

Federal disaster declarations
Sep 11, 2025Severe StormSevere Storm, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4888-ND
Apr 1, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4509-ND
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3477-ND
Jan 21, 2020FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-4475-ND
Aug 19, 2014FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4190-ND
May 29, 2013FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-4118-ND
May 10, 2011FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-1981-ND
Apr 7, 2011FloodFloodingEmergencyEM-3318-ND
Apr 30, 2010FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-1907-ND
Mar 24, 2009Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1829-ND
Sep 13, 2005Coastal StormHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3247-ND
May 5, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Ground SaturationMajor disasterDR-1515-ND
May 28, 2001FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, & Ground SaturationMajor disasterDR-1376-ND
Jun 27, 2000Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding and Ground SaturationMajor disasterDR-1334-ND
Jun 8, 1999FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Snow, Ice, Ground Saturation, Lanslides, Mudslides, and TorMajor disasterDR-1279-ND
Apr 7, 1997FloodSevere Flooding,Severe Winter Storms, Snowmelt, Spring RainsMajor disasterDR-1174-ND
Jan 12, 1997Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and Blizzard ConditionsMajor disasterDR-1157-ND
Jun 5, 1996Severe StormSevere Storms,Flooding, & Ice JamsMajor disasterDR-1118-ND
May 16, 1995Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Ground SaturationMajor disasterDR-1050-ND
Jul 1, 1994Severe StormSevere Storms, FloodingMajor disasterDR-1032-ND
Jul 26, 1993FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-1001-ND
Apr 26, 1979FloodSevere Storms, Snowmelt & FloodingMajor disasterDR-581-ND
May 14, 1974FloodHeavy Rains, Snowmelt & FloodingMajor disasterDR-434-ND
Apr 18, 1969FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-256-ND

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Eddy County stands among 53 counties in North Dakota and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502040 / 531,572 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19842129 / 531,494 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims2323 / 532,021 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$206,00024 / 532,114 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2433 / 53900 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962817 / 532,188 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199624733 / 531,586 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199613516 / 53598 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$13.8 million36 / 531,745 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189512233 / 531,690 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years36.015 / 5320 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Benson County5002,419420
Foster County170011
Griggs County39005
Nelson County410052
Wells County27002

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00321362.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.