Hettinger County
Population 2,492 (2025) 1,132 sq mi
Property owners in Hettinger County have filed 89 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 15th most of 53 counties in North Dakota.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195020
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Hettinger County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
20
40th of 53 in North Dakota
Fewer than the typical North Dakota county, which has had 27
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
June 29, 1975, 68.0 mile path
Snowiest season
86.6in
Winter of 1949-50
Tornadoes
About one every 3.8 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 29, 1975
F4, 68.0 mile path
880 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, July 12, 2019
EF1, 2.9 mile path
7 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 12, 2019 | EF1 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2016 | EF1 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2011 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2009 | EF0 | 18.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 2005 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 2005 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 2005 | F1 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 2005 | F1 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 2001 | F0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 2001 | F0 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 2000 | F0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1978 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1976 | F1 | 7.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1976 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 22, 1975 | F1 | 22.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1975 | F4 | 68.0 | 4 | 1 |
| Aug 29, 1964 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 1964 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 1951 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Hettinger County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 61 days
Heavy smoke on 39 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
32.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
25 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 38 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
89 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $238,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1978: 53 claims
$137,000 paid.
2nd most
1982: 20 claims
$24,000 paid.
3rd most
1997: 10 claims
$68,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 58646 | 89 | $238,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood5
- Flash Flood4
- Heavy Rain1
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 16, 1950
Cannonball River at Regent, 26.10 ft
4.10 feet above the 22.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 16, 1950
Cannonball River at Regent, 26.10 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Cannonball River at Regent | 22.0 | 26.10 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 216 of 1,581 months since 1895 (14%); the longest spell lasted 29 months.
216
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
94
Months in extreme drought
14%
Share of all months, severe or worse
22
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1936
−7.56, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
29 months
July 1990 to November 1992.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.99, mild drought
Last severe month: July 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2026; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 13, 2026
Magnitude 2.6
2 km SE of Amidon, North Dakota; 21.1 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
277
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by ND GS (277).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
536 events in the National Weather Service record, 472 of them since 1996.
127
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
21
Hail, 2 inches or larger
90
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
89
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
24
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 13, 2010
4.25 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 20, 2025
96 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 24, 2010Blizzard, Hettinger$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Wind gusts up to near 50 mph combined with falling snow and existing loose snow cover to create widespread blizzard conditions across Hettinger County. The strong winds and blizzard conditions resulted in additional downed power lines and delayed the repair of existing downed power lines. The total estimated damage from this storm (January 18th through January 25th) was over two million dollars.
- Jul 12, 2019Tornado$1.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down roughly two miles north-northwest of Mott, and tracked to the south-southeast before lifting about one mile east-southeast of town, having passed through the northeast corner of the city. Extensive tree damage occurred in Mott, mostly from high winds associated with the Rear-Flank Downdraft of the tornado. Farm bins were torn from their foundations, a shed was destroyed, and a very large building on the fairgrounds was collapsed. Near the intersection of ND Highway 8 and 21 the roof was torn from a storage facility. A house just east of there, along ND Highway 21, had the attached garage shifted off its foundation and collapsed. Based on the damage done…
- Jan 9, 1997Blizzard, Hettinger$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
The second blizzard in less than 1 week brought North Dakota to a virtual standstill. This blizzard didn't bring as much snow as the first storm, but the winds gusted from the northwest as high at 40 mph and they lasted for 3 days. Snowfall amounts from this storm varied from 1-2 inches in the southwest to 2-4 inches in the central. But the strong winds combined with this snow as well as the snow from the blizzard a few days earlier created widespread whiteout conditions that lasted for 3 days. There were numerous communities that halted mail delivery and cancelled school. In Emmons Co. every road was blocked by drifts, some as high as 18 feet. In McLean Co. there was a drift at…
- Apr 4, 1997Blizzard, Hettinger$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
New England got 20 inches of snow, Mott got 22.5 inches of snow
- Mar 21, 1997Flood, Hettinger$860,000
National Weather Service narrative
Warm weather toward the end of March lead to rapid snow melt across southcentral North Dakota. This in turn lead to flooding across much of the area. Near the confluence of Spring Creek and the Knife River, the town of Beulah(Mercer Co) had 150 families evacuated. Sewer lines backed up when the lift stations failed. Up to 4 feet of water flooded streets and lawns. Also in Mercer Co. 1 person was injured when he drove over a section of road that the Knife River washed out. Along the Cannonball River in Hettinger Co., 50 families in the town of Mott were evacuated. In Grant Co., 20 residents along the Cannonball River had to be evacuated. 1 farmer reported losing 50 hogs due to the…
- Jul 13, 2010Hail$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
County officials reported up to baseball size hail in Mott. All vehicles left outside received major damage. The north side of homes sustained siding damage and broken windows. Roofs were also damaged from the large hail.
- Oct 4, 2013Heavy Snow, Hettinger$471,000
National Weather Service narrative
Storm total snowfall of six to twelve inches was reported across Hettinger County.
- Jul 13, 2010Hail$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
County officials reported up to softball size hail in Burt. All vehicles left outside received major damage. The north side of homes sustained siding damage and broken windows. Roofs were also damaged from the large hail.
- Mar 19, 2012Wildfire, Hettinger$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The grass fire started north of New England in northern Hettinger County, and burned north, on southerly winds, into southern Stark County. The fire traveled at least five miles. There were two injuries and two farmsteads were destroyed.
- Jun 17, 2016Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Damaging winds of 80 mph were accompanied by 2.25 inch diameter hail to cause extensive damage to outbuildings and windows on a farm to the north of Burt. Grain bins were torn off their foundations and thrown into a nearby field. Crops were flattened.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From New England, 15.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1894.
- All-time high
- 114°F2 times, most recently Jul 10, 1936
- All-time low
- −46°FFeb 14, 1936
- Warmest night
- 87°FJul 17, 1936
- Coldest day
- −30°FJan 12, 1916
- Wettest day
- 4.07 inJun 18, 1998
- Snowiest day
- 18.0 inApr 5, 1997
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 47.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1951mean 38.3°F
- Wettest year
- 201923.89 in
- Driest year
- 19176.96 in
- Snowiest season
- 86.6 in1949-50
Median first snow
October 27
Earliest: September 12, 1903
Median last snow
April 9
Latest: June 6, 2009
0 of 59 winters had no measurable snow.
Station New England (USC00326315), 2,600 ft elevation, 15.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1894 to August 31, 2026; 96.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Flooding, July 5, 2023.
| Jul 5, 2023 | Flood | DR-4717-ND |
| Jul 13, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4660-ND |
| Apr 1, 2020 | Biological | DR-4509-ND |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3477-ND |
| Jun 12, 2019 | Flood | DR-4444-ND |
| Oct 31, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4154-ND |
| Feb 26, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1879-ND |
| Mar 24, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1829-ND |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3247-ND |
| Apr 7, 1997 | Flood | DR-1174-ND |
| Jan 12, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1157-ND |
| Jul 1, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1032-ND |
| Jul 26, 1993 | Flood | DR-1001-ND |
| May 11, 1982 | Flood | DR-658-ND |
| Apr 17, 1978 | Flood | DR-554-ND |
| Feb 16, 1978 | Snowstorm | EM-3061-ND |
| Jul 11, 1975 | Flood | DR-475-ND |
| Jun 5, 1970 | Flood | DR-287-ND |
| Jul 9, 1966 | Flood | DR-220-ND |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Hettinger County stands among 53 counties in North Dakota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 20 | 40 / 53 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 16 / 53 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 89 | 15 / 53 |
| Flood insurance paid | $238,000 | 23 / 53 |
| Disaster declarations | 19 | 45 / 53 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 10 | 39 / 53 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 303 | 23 / 53 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 89 | 46 / 53 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $12.2 million | 40 / 53 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 22 / 53 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 216 | 4 / 53 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 32.3 | 50 / 53 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Adams County | 14 | 0 |
| Grant County | 27 | 0 |
| Slope County | 11 | 0 |
| Stark County | 26 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00326315.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.