Sheridan County
Population 1,296 (2025) 972 sq mi
Sheridan County has recorded 24 tornadoes since 1950, 35th most of 53 counties in North Dakota; the most recent was on September 14, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195024
At a glance
The record for Sheridan County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
24
35th of 53 in North Dakota
About as many as the typical North Dakota county
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF2
September 14, 2025, 12.9 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
22
Most recent: Severe Storm, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line Winds, 2025
DetailsSnowiest season
80.7in
Winter of 1996-97
Tornadoes
About one every 3.2 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
September 14, 2025
EF2, 12.9 mile path
800 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, September 14, 2025
EFU, 1.2 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Sep 14, 2025 | EFU | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 14, 2025 | EFU | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 14, 2025 | EFU | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 14, 2025 | EF2 | 12.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 14, 2025 | EFU | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 2019 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 16, 2011 | EF1 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 11, 2008 | EF0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 2003 | F1 | 29.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1999 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 28, 1996 | F1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1993 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1993 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 22, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 15, 1991 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1988 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1985 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 25, 1983 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1976 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1966 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1965 | F0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 28, 1959 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Sheridan County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 75 days
Heavy smoke on 40 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
34.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
34 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 41 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
5 federal flood insurance claims since 2009, with $140,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2009: 5 claims
$140,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 58559 | 5 | $140,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood1
- Flood1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 143 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 26 months.
143
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
73
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
11
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1988
−7.13, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
26 months
May 1988 to June 1990.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.27, mild drought
Last severe month: September 2021.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2008; none reached magnitude 4.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 15, 2008
Magnitude 2.6
6 km ESE of Goodrich, North Dakota; inside the county, 11.2 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
87
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by ND GS (87).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
331 events in the National Weather Service record, 304 of them since 1996.
50
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
9
Hail, 2 inches or larger
33
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
99
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
36
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 24, 1983
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 13, 2022
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 9, 1997Blizzard, Sheridan$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
The second blizzard in less than 1 week brought North Dakota to a virtual standstill. This blizzard didn't bring as much snow as the first storm, but the winds gusted from the northwest as high at 40 mph and they lasted for 3 days. Snowfall amounts from this storm varied from 1-2 inches in the southwest to 2-4 inches in the central. But the strong winds combined with this snow as well as the snow from the blizzard a few days earlier created widespread whiteout conditions that lasted for 3 days. There were numerous communities that halted mail delivery and cancelled school. In Emmons Co. every road was blocked by drifts, some as high as 18 feet. In McLean Co. there was a drift at…
- Apr 4, 1997Blizzard, Sheridan$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Warm weather the first three days of April lead much of North Dakota to believe that spring had arrived with temperatures in the 60s and 70s. Mother Nature had other plans. A very strong area of low pressure moved out of the Colorado area into the northern plains. Warm moist air ahead of the low collided with cold air coming down from Canada. The result was the worst blizzard of the season for North Dakota, bringing much of the state to a complete halt. The precipitation began to fall during the afternoon of the 4th (Friday), as rain in the east and freezing rain or sleet in the west. By Friday evening the freezing rain and sleet had changed over to all snow in the west. By…
- Apr 2, 2010Winter Storm, Sheridan$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
Up to five inches of heavy wet snow and sleet fell across Sheridan County. Southern portions of the county received the most accumulations. The combination of strong winds and the wet snow resulted in damages to electrical utilities, causing power outages across the county. In some areas it took several days to restore power. Preliminary damage assessments estimated there was around 700,000 dollars in damage from this storm for Sheridan County.
- Sep 14, 2025Tornado$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado touched down south of Denhoff about three miles north of the Burleigh County line and moved in a northerly direction to the west of Highway 14. When the tornado reached about 6 miles south of Denhoff, it destroyed a 30 by 60 foot pole barn. A nearby barn had two skylights torn off the roof. Another nearby building had some minor damage. At this same property, a double wide mobile home propped up on a basement had the roof completely torn off and blown to the west side of the home. The southeast corner of this mobile home was also missing a wall. A car parked on the property was picked up and set down near the mobile home. Debris was scattered throughout the property…
- Jul 13, 2003Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado crossed the McLean/Sheridan county line and moved east southeast impacting the town of Pickardville. Numerous buildings and grain elevators were damaged in the small community. One young boy was injured after being thrown to the ground and hit by flying debris.
- Jan 4, 1997Blizzard, Sheridan$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The first blizzard of 1997 hit east-central North Dakota on the morning of the 4th. The blizzard was preceeded by freezing rain that lasted most of the day before switching over to snow. The snow became so heavy that the highway department pulled the plows off of the roads the evening of the 4th and all day on the 5th. It was during the evening of the 4th that the northwest winds began to blow. Winds of 25 to 35 mph were common. Some of the higher snow amounts include 14 inches of snow at Ellendale (Dickey Co) and Linton(Emmons Co), 11 inches at Hague(Emmons Co) and 18 inches of snow at Oakes(Dickey Co). The roof collapsed at the Lull plant in Oakes from the weight of the snow.…
- Jan 15, 2023Dense Fog, Sheridan$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Over 60 locations lost power as a result of frost accumulating on power lines due to the multi-day dense fog event. Multiple lines were downed as conductors broke, or snapped. Four poles were broken due to the additional weight of the frost on power lines.
- Sep 20, 2019Flash Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flood waters a few feet deep washed over rural roads in southern Sheridan County damaging many of them. Just over six inches of rain was reported. Crops were damaged with significant soil erosion occurring.
- Jun 13, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple trees were uprooted or severely damage throughout the community of Martin, and over surrounding areas. One tree fell onto a structure, breaking through the roof and eaves.
- Aug 25, 2019Hail$175,000
National Weather Service narrative
Buildings were damaged by the large hail.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Mcclusky, 8.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1922.
- All-time high
- 115°FJul 6, 1936
- All-time low
- −53°FFeb 15, 1936
- Warmest night
- 78°FAug 22, 1947
- Coldest day
- −26°FFeb 14, 1936
- Wettest day
- 4.24 inJun 30, 1975
- Snowiest day
- 16.0 inNov 10, 2022
- Hottest year
- 1983mean 47.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1950mean 35.7°F
- Wettest year
- 201931.45 in
- Driest year
- 19368.78 in
- Snowiest season
- 80.7 in1996-97
Median first snow
October 30
Earliest: September 25, 1965
Median last snow
April 10
Latest: May 12, 2004
0 of 58 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Mcclusky (USC00325710), 1,927 ft elevation, 8.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1922 to October 6, 2026; 95.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storm, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line Winds, September 11, 2025.
| Sep 11, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4888-ND |
| Jul 9, 2020 | Flood | DR-4553-ND |
| Apr 1, 2020 | Biological | DR-4509-ND |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3477-ND |
| Jan 21, 2020 | Flood | DR-4475-ND |
| Jul 12, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4128-ND |
| May 10, 2011 | Flood | DR-1981-ND |
| Apr 21, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1901-ND |
| Mar 24, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1829-ND |
| Nov 21, 2005 | Snowstorm | DR-1616-ND |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3247-ND |
| May 28, 2001 | Flood | DR-1376-ND |
| Jun 27, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1334-ND |
| Jun 8, 1999 | Flood | DR-1279-ND |
| Apr 7, 1997 | Flood | DR-1174-ND |
| Jan 12, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1157-ND |
| Jun 5, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1118-ND |
| May 16, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1050-ND |
| Jul 1, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1032-ND |
| Jul 26, 1993 | Flood | DR-1001-ND |
| Apr 26, 1979 | Flood | DR-581-ND |
| Apr 18, 1969 | Flood | DR-256-ND |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Sheridan County stands among 53 counties in North Dakota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 24 | 35 / 53 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 5 | 37 / 53 |
| Flood insurance paid | $140,000 | 25 / 53 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 38 / 53 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 2 | 52 / 53 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 135 | 53 / 53 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 99 | 38 / 53 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $5.5 million | 52 / 53 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 143 | 19 / 53 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 34.4 | 27 / 53 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 2 / 53 |
Neighbouring counties
| Burleigh County | 60 | 0 |
| Kidder County | 24 | 0 |
| McHenry County | 37 | 0 |
| McLean County | 49 | 0 |
| Pierce County | 17 | 0 |
| Wells County | 27 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00325710.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.