Towner County

Population 2,040 (2025) 1,025 sq mi

Towner County has recorded 33 tornadoes since 1950, 25th most of 53 counties in North Dakota; the most recent was on July 7, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for Towner County Tornado: 42th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 27th percentile. Hail & wind: 21th percentile. Heat: 13th percentile. Cold: 97th percentile. Winter: 79th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195033

At a glance

The record for Towner County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

33

25th of 53 in North Dakota

About as many as the typical North Dakota county

Details

Flood insurance claims

26

22nd of 53 in North Dakota

$374,000 paid since 1996

Details

Strongest tornado

EF3

July 7, 2008, 20.6 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

28

Most recent: Flooding, 2023

Details

Record high

107°F

July 27, 1988

Details

Record low

−47°F

February 1, 1996

Details

Snowiest season

70.5in

Winter of 1949-50

Costliest event since 1996

$6.0M

Blizzard, April 5, 1997

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.3 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

July 7, 2008

EF3, 20.6 mile path

250 yards wide.

Most recent

Monday, July 7, 2025

EF0, 1.5 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 2 2 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 3 3 1990s: 4 4 2000s: 13 13 2010s: 8 8 2020s: 2 2 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 2 J: 19 19 J: 7 A: 4 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Towner County since 1950
Jul 7, 2025EF01.510000
Aug 9, 2021EF15.020000
Sep 20, 2019EF00.12500
Jul 8, 2019EF00.25000
Jun 14, 2018EF14.025000
Jun 14, 2018EF13.420000
Jul 11, 2017EF02.015000
Aug 3, 2016EF220.01,20000
Jun 20, 2015EF00.15000
Aug 1, 2010EF120.015000
Jun 27, 2009EF00.25000
Jun 27, 2009EF00.15000
Jul 7, 2008EF112.015000
Jul 7, 2008EF320.625030
Jun 23, 2006F00.52500
Jun 23, 2006F06.02500
Jul 2, 2004F00.52500
Jun 6, 2004F10.55000
May 19, 2004F14.015000
Jun 27, 2003F00.12500
Jun 27, 2003F00.12500
Jun 27, 2003F00.12500
Jun 27, 2003F00.12500
Jun 18, 1996F00.52000
Jun 5, 1996F01.02500
Jun 12, 1993F17.010000
Jun 28, 1990F00.11000
Aug 16, 1988F00.21300
Jun 14, 1985F00.21700
Jun 14, 1985F00.21700
May 25, 1978F00.21000
Jul 16, 1965F00.11000
Jun 3, 1965F10.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Towner County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 86 days

Heavy smoke on 40 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

37.2 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

43 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 3 2012: 20 2013: 15 2014: 19 2015: 28 2016: 13 2017: 23 2018: 32 2019: 20 2020: 17 2021: 60 2022: 26 2023: 86 86 2024: 52 2025: 43 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

26 federal flood insurance claims since 1996, with $374,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2001: 11 11 2010: 5 2011: 7 2001
Claims per year since 1996. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2001: 11 claims

$70,000 paid.

2nd most

2011: 7 claims

$129,000 paid.

3rd most

2010: 5 claims

$141,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
5837717$240,000
583249$134,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood14
  • Flash Flood8
  • Heavy Rain3

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 192 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 25 months.

192

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

87

Months in extreme drought

12%

Share of all months, severe or worse

12

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

July 2021

−7.82, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

25 months

May 1988 to May 1990.

Latest month

September 2026

−3.27, severe drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 1 1899: 0 1900: 2 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 7 1911: 2 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 4 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 1 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 9 1935: 5 1936: 6 1937: 3 1938: 3 1939: 10 1940: 6 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 9 1953: 4 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 3 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 1 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 8 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 3 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 2 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 8 1989: 12 12 1990: 11 1991: 3 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 3 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 3 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 5 2018: 10 2019: 6 2020: 4 2021: 12 2022: 4 2023: 7 2024: 5 2025: 3 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Mapped landslides

1

Landslides mapped, probable or better

0

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by ND GS (1).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

554 events in the National Weather Service record, 508 of them since 1996.

112

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

16

Hail, 2 inches or larger

49

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

129

Winter weather events since 1996

2

Heat events since 1996

92

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 27, 2006

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 3, 2016

98 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 5, 1997Blizzard, Towner$6.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    With falling temperatures on the back side of the low, the freezing rain turned to ice pellets and then to snow. A strong pressure gradient created winds up to 65 mph, dropping visibilities down to zero. The strong wind, on top of heavy ice accumulations, caused thousands of power poles to snap. This cut power to over 100,000 people in eastern North Dakota and northwest Minnesota and resulted in $30 million in damages just to the power infrastructure. A 2,060 foot television tower collapsed near Galesburg on April 5th. With power cut, many people had to seek shelters with generator power in order to keep warm. Some smaller communities were without power for more than a week. Most…

  2. Apr 4, 1997Ice Storm, Towner$6.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    An intense low pressure system, with center pressures around 28.8 inches, tracked from Fergus Falls to International Falls, Minnesota. The initial rain was accompanied by lightning and thunder in southern Grand Forks county, and then changed to freezing rain as the temperature dropped. One-half to 2 inches of ice built up on exposed surfaces. Hundreds of power poles and lines snapped due to the weight of the ice, cutting power to many homes and businesses, many of which were beginning to fight the spring flood. The wind reporting systems on the AWOS and ASOS sites across eastern North Dakota froze in place, remaining out for 7 days. The three inches of liquid equivalent from the…

  3. May 11, 2004Ice Storm, Towner$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A surface low tracked across northern South Dakota, southeast North Dakota, and into northern Minnesota. A strong thermal gradient set up across eastern ND and the northwest quarter of MN. Temperatures rose into the lower 80s across southeast ND and west central MN (with low 60 dew points) by the afternoon of the 11th. Afternoon highs on the 11th along the Canadian border only peaked out in the upper 30s and lower 40s. Strong south-southeast winds surged plenty of moisture into the system. Severe weather broke out by early evening (11th) over southeast ND and it progressed north and east. The largest hail and scattered tornadoes formed in the four county corners of Clay, western…

  4. Jun 28, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Damaging straight line winds. Damage suggests several gustnadoes may have formed along the leading edge of the downburst. Several farms and large trees were damaged.

  5. Apr 1, 2006Flood$294,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Due to the quick snowmelt, water quickly drained into low areas, damaging around 40 roads and 40 bridges around the county. State Highway 66 had water over the road east of Egeland. Towner County received a Presidential Disaster Declaration for damages caused by spring flooding.

  6. Jul 7, 2008Tornado$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado produced an intermittent damage path of nearly 11 total miles, and ended about one mile north-northeast of Munich in Cavalier County by 428 pm CDT. The tornado only traveled about 5 miles due east in Towner County and mainly damaged crops and power lines. The tornado crossed into Cavalier County around 418 pm CDT at a point about 4 miles north and 6 miles east of Egeland. Peak wind speeds were estimated at 100 mph.

  7. Mar 30, 2017Flood$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Over the winter of 2016-2017, the most snow fell across the Devils Lake basin up into northeast North Dakota. By late March 2017, snow water equivalents in this area ranged from 3 to 4 inches, with isolated pockets of 5 inches. There was even more snow in southern Manitoba, and some of this water would come down the Pembina River in northeast North Dakota. A push of warm weather which began on March 28th, started the melt in earnest. Even the low temperatures at night stayed around or just above freezing. As the snow melted, the water ponded in low spots and moved through the area drainage systems. This resulted in rural road closures from the overland flooding.

  8. Jun 23, 2008Hail$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hail fell for nearly five minutes near the Cavalier County line along with strong winds. Several sections of crop land recieved damage in Dash and Lansing Townships.

  9. Apr 1, 2017Flood$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Over the winter of 2016-2017, the most snow fell across the Devils Lake basin up into northeast North Dakota. By late March 2017, snow water equivalents in this area ranged from 3 to 4 inches, with isolated pockets of 5 inches. There was even more snow in southern Manitoba, and some of this water would come down the Pembina River in northeast North Dakota. A push of warm weather which began on March 28th and continued into early April, started the melt in earnest. Even the low temperatures at night stayed around or just above freezing. As the snow melted, the water ponded in low spots and moved through the area drainage systems. This resulted in rural road closures from the…

  10. Jul 28, 2008Hail$15,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hard rain with hail and strong winds lasted for about ten minutes.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Rugby, 38 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1904.

All-time high
107°FJul 27, 1988
All-time low
−47°FFeb 1, 1996
Warmest night
78°FJul 24, 1963
Coldest day
−30°FFeb 1, 1996
Wettest day
3.89 inJul 5, 1935
Snowiest day
15.0 inNov 7, 1986
Hottest year
2021mean 45.8°F
Coldest year
1950mean 35.5°F
Wettest year
199426.39 in
Driest year
19367.55 in
Snowiest season
70.5 in1949-50
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Rugby 32°F 17° -2° 0.2 Jan 21° 0° 0.3 Feb 34° 13° 0.4 Mar 52° 27° 1.0 Apr 67° 40° 2.8 May 76° 52° 3.5 Jun 81° 56° 3.3 Jul 80° 54° 2.3 Aug 71° 45° 1.8 Sep 55° 32° 1.4 Oct 37° 17° 0.5 Nov 22° 3° 0.2 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 151 1977: 154 1978: 173 1979: 194 1980: 183 1981: 174 1988: 191 1989: 186 1990: 201 1991: 193 1992: 200 1996: 203 1997: 193 1998: 179 1999: 183 2001: 185 2002: 225 225 2004: 201 2006: 185 2007: 172 2009: 185 2012: 187 2013: 208 2014: 176 2015: 182 2016: 173 2017: 188 2018: 210 2019: 182 2020: 175 2021: 167 2023: 161 2024: 183 2025: 183 1976199220092021
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 186.3.
Snowfall by winter 1983: 24.2 in 1988: 50.3 in 1989: 15.0 in 1990: 20.3 in 1991: 34.8 in 1992: 35.5 in 1993: 32.2 in 1995: 48.9 in 1996: 55.4 in 1997: 28.3 in 1998: 65.4 in 65.4 1999: 23.2 in 2000: 27.3 in 2001: 49.0 in 2004: 26.4 in 2008: 50.0 in 2009: 43.2 in 2019: 64.3 in 2025: 25.0 in 19831998
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 10

Earliest: September 21, 1995

Median last snow

April 6

Latest: May 10, 2020

0 of 38 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Rugby (USC00327704), 1,550 ft elevation, 38.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1904 to August 31, 2026; 92.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

28 since 1953. The most recent: Flooding, July 5, 2023.

Federal disaster declarations
Jul 5, 2023FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-4717-ND
Jul 13, 2022Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4660-ND
Apr 1, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4509-ND
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3477-ND
Jul 12, 2017FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-4323-ND
Jul 12, 2013Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4128-ND
May 29, 2013FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-4118-ND
May 10, 2011FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-1981-ND
Apr 7, 2011FloodFloodingEmergencyEM-3318-ND
Mar 24, 2009Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1829-ND
Jun 5, 2006Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Ground SaturationMajor disasterDR-1645-ND
Nov 21, 2005SnowstormSevere Winter Storm and Record and/Or Near Record SnowMajor disasterDR-1616-ND
Sep 13, 2005Coastal StormHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3247-ND
Jul 22, 2005Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Ground SaturationMajor disasterDR-1597-ND
May 5, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Ground SaturationMajor disasterDR-1515-ND
May 28, 2001FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, & Ground SaturationMajor disasterDR-1376-ND
Dec 29, 2000TornadoSevere Winter Storms and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1353-ND
Jun 27, 2000Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding and Ground SaturationMajor disasterDR-1334-ND
Jun 8, 1999FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Snow, Ice, Ground Saturation, Lanslides, Mudslides, and TorMajor disasterDR-1279-ND
Jun 15, 1998FloodFlooding, Ground Saturation,Severe StormsMajor disasterDR-1220-ND
Apr 7, 1997FloodSevere Flooding,Severe Winter Storms, Snowmelt, Spring RainsMajor disasterDR-1174-ND
Jan 12, 1997Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and Blizzard ConditionsMajor disasterDR-1157-ND
May 16, 1995Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Ground SaturationMajor disasterDR-1050-ND
Jul 1, 1994Severe StormSevere Storms, FloodingMajor disasterDR-1032-ND
Jul 26, 1993FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-1001-ND
Apr 26, 1979FloodSevere Storms, Snowmelt & FloodingMajor disasterDR-581-ND
May 14, 1974FloodHeavy Rains, Snowmelt & FloodingMajor disasterDR-434-ND
Apr 18, 1969FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-256-ND

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Towner County stands among 53 counties in North Dakota and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19503325 / 53876 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger116 / 531,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims2622 / 531,951 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$374,00019 / 531,889 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2819 / 53491 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962518 / 532,296 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199621643 / 531,833 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199612917 / 53631 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$13.4 million37 / 531,767 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18951925 / 53349 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years37.24 / 536 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Benson County5002,419420
Cavalier County4301,31413
Pierce County170010
Ramsey County5101,2151,103
Rolette County1706,8144

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00327704.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.