Towner County
Population 2,040 (2025) 1,025 sq mi
Towner County has recorded 33 tornadoes since 1950, 25th most of 53 counties in North Dakota; the most recent was on July 7, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195033
At a glance
The record for Towner County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
33
25th of 53 in North Dakota
About as many as the typical North Dakota county
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
July 7, 2008, 20.6 mile path
Snowiest season
70.5in
Winter of 1949-50
Tornadoes
About one every 2.3 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 7, 2008
EF3, 20.6 mile path
250 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, July 7, 2025
EF0, 1.5 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 7, 2025 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 2021 | EF1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2019 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 2019 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 2018 | EF1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 2018 | EF1 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 2017 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 3, 2016 | EF2 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2015 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 1, 2010 | EF1 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 2009 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 2009 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 2008 | EF1 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 2008 | EF3 | 20.6 | 3 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 2006 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 2006 | F0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 2004 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 2004 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2004 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1996 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1996 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1993 | F1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1990 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 16, 1988 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1985 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1985 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1978 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 16, 1965 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1965 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Towner County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 86 days
Heavy smoke on 40 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
37.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
43 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
26 federal flood insurance claims since 1996, with $374,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2001: 11 claims
$70,000 paid.
2nd most
2011: 7 claims
$129,000 paid.
3rd most
2010: 5 claims
$141,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 58377 | 17 | $240,000 |
| 58324 | 9 | $134,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood14
- Flash Flood8
- Heavy Rain3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 192 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 25 months.
192
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
87
Months in extreme drought
12%
Share of all months, severe or worse
12
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 2021
−7.82, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
25 months
May 1988 to May 1990.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.27, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Mapped landslides
1
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by ND GS (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
554 events in the National Weather Service record, 508 of them since 1996.
112
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
16
Hail, 2 inches or larger
49
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
129
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
92
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 27, 2006
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 3, 2016
98 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 5, 1997Blizzard, Towner$6.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
With falling temperatures on the back side of the low, the freezing rain turned to ice pellets and then to snow. A strong pressure gradient created winds up to 65 mph, dropping visibilities down to zero. The strong wind, on top of heavy ice accumulations, caused thousands of power poles to snap. This cut power to over 100,000 people in eastern North Dakota and northwest Minnesota and resulted in $30 million in damages just to the power infrastructure. A 2,060 foot television tower collapsed near Galesburg on April 5th. With power cut, many people had to seek shelters with generator power in order to keep warm. Some smaller communities were without power for more than a week. Most…
- Apr 4, 1997Ice Storm, Towner$6.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An intense low pressure system, with center pressures around 28.8 inches, tracked from Fergus Falls to International Falls, Minnesota. The initial rain was accompanied by lightning and thunder in southern Grand Forks county, and then changed to freezing rain as the temperature dropped. One-half to 2 inches of ice built up on exposed surfaces. Hundreds of power poles and lines snapped due to the weight of the ice, cutting power to many homes and businesses, many of which were beginning to fight the spring flood. The wind reporting systems on the AWOS and ASOS sites across eastern North Dakota froze in place, remaining out for 7 days. The three inches of liquid equivalent from the…
- May 11, 2004Ice Storm, Towner$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
A surface low tracked across northern South Dakota, southeast North Dakota, and into northern Minnesota. A strong thermal gradient set up across eastern ND and the northwest quarter of MN. Temperatures rose into the lower 80s across southeast ND and west central MN (with low 60 dew points) by the afternoon of the 11th. Afternoon highs on the 11th along the Canadian border only peaked out in the upper 30s and lower 40s. Strong south-southeast winds surged plenty of moisture into the system. Severe weather broke out by early evening (11th) over southeast ND and it progressed north and east. The largest hail and scattered tornadoes formed in the four county corners of Clay, western…
- Jun 28, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Damaging straight line winds. Damage suggests several gustnadoes may have formed along the leading edge of the downburst. Several farms and large trees were damaged.
- Apr 1, 2006Flood$294,000
National Weather Service narrative
Due to the quick snowmelt, water quickly drained into low areas, damaging around 40 roads and 40 bridges around the county. State Highway 66 had water over the road east of Egeland. Towner County received a Presidential Disaster Declaration for damages caused by spring flooding.
- Jul 7, 2008Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado produced an intermittent damage path of nearly 11 total miles, and ended about one mile north-northeast of Munich in Cavalier County by 428 pm CDT. The tornado only traveled about 5 miles due east in Towner County and mainly damaged crops and power lines. The tornado crossed into Cavalier County around 418 pm CDT at a point about 4 miles north and 6 miles east of Egeland. Peak wind speeds were estimated at 100 mph.
- Mar 30, 2017Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Over the winter of 2016-2017, the most snow fell across the Devils Lake basin up into northeast North Dakota. By late March 2017, snow water equivalents in this area ranged from 3 to 4 inches, with isolated pockets of 5 inches. There was even more snow in southern Manitoba, and some of this water would come down the Pembina River in northeast North Dakota. A push of warm weather which began on March 28th, started the melt in earnest. Even the low temperatures at night stayed around or just above freezing. As the snow melted, the water ponded in low spots and moved through the area drainage systems. This resulted in rural road closures from the overland flooding.
- Jun 23, 2008Hail$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hail fell for nearly five minutes near the Cavalier County line along with strong winds. Several sections of crop land recieved damage in Dash and Lansing Townships.
- Apr 1, 2017Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Over the winter of 2016-2017, the most snow fell across the Devils Lake basin up into northeast North Dakota. By late March 2017, snow water equivalents in this area ranged from 3 to 4 inches, with isolated pockets of 5 inches. There was even more snow in southern Manitoba, and some of this water would come down the Pembina River in northeast North Dakota. A push of warm weather which began on March 28th and continued into early April, started the melt in earnest. Even the low temperatures at night stayed around or just above freezing. As the snow melted, the water ponded in low spots and moved through the area drainage systems. This resulted in rural road closures from the…
- Jul 28, 2008Hail$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hard rain with hail and strong winds lasted for about ten minutes.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Rugby, 38 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1904.
- All-time high
- 107°FJul 27, 1988
- All-time low
- −47°FFeb 1, 1996
- Warmest night
- 78°FJul 24, 1963
- Coldest day
- −30°FFeb 1, 1996
- Wettest day
- 3.89 inJul 5, 1935
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inNov 7, 1986
- Hottest year
- 2021mean 45.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1950mean 35.5°F
- Wettest year
- 199426.39 in
- Driest year
- 19367.55 in
- Snowiest season
- 70.5 in1949-50
Median first snow
November 10
Earliest: September 21, 1995
Median last snow
April 6
Latest: May 10, 2020
0 of 38 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Rugby (USC00327704), 1,550 ft elevation, 38.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1904 to August 31, 2026; 92.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
28 since 1953. The most recent: Flooding, July 5, 2023.
| Jul 5, 2023 | Flood | DR-4717-ND |
| Jul 13, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4660-ND |
| Apr 1, 2020 | Biological | DR-4509-ND |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3477-ND |
| Jul 12, 2017 | Flood | DR-4323-ND |
| Jul 12, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4128-ND |
| May 29, 2013 | Flood | DR-4118-ND |
| May 10, 2011 | Flood | DR-1981-ND |
| Apr 7, 2011 | Flood | EM-3318-ND |
| Mar 24, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1829-ND |
| Jun 5, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1645-ND |
| Nov 21, 2005 | Snowstorm | DR-1616-ND |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3247-ND |
| Jul 22, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1597-ND |
| May 5, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1515-ND |
| May 28, 2001 | Flood | DR-1376-ND |
| Dec 29, 2000 | Tornado | DR-1353-ND |
| Jun 27, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1334-ND |
| Jun 8, 1999 | Flood | DR-1279-ND |
| Jun 15, 1998 | Flood | DR-1220-ND |
| Apr 7, 1997 | Flood | DR-1174-ND |
| Jan 12, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1157-ND |
| May 16, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1050-ND |
| Jul 1, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1032-ND |
| Jul 26, 1993 | Flood | DR-1001-ND |
| Apr 26, 1979 | Flood | DR-581-ND |
| May 14, 1974 | Flood | DR-434-ND |
| Apr 18, 1969 | Flood | DR-256-ND |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Towner County stands among 53 counties in North Dakota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 33 | 25 / 53 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 16 / 53 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 26 | 22 / 53 |
| Flood insurance paid | $374,000 | 19 / 53 |
| Disaster declarations | 28 | 19 / 53 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 25 | 18 / 53 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 216 | 43 / 53 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 129 | 17 / 53 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $13.4 million | 37 / 53 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 192 | 5 / 53 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 37.2 | 4 / 53 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Benson County | 50 | 0 |
| Cavalier County | 43 | 0 |
| Pierce County | 17 | 0 |
| Ramsey County | 51 | 0 |
| Rolette County | 17 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00327704.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.