Burt County

Population 6,678 (2025) 492 sq mi

Burt County has recorded 23 tornadoes since 1950, 71st most of 93 counties in Nebraska; the most recent was on June 12, 2024.

Hazard fingerprint for Burt County Tornado: 60th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 34th percentile. Hail & wind: 58th percentile. Heat: 76th percentile. Cold: 91th percentile. Winter: 57th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195023
  • Major flood years since 19781

At a glance

The record for Burt County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

23

71st of 93 in Nebraska

Fewer than the typical Nebraska county, which has had 34

Details

Flood insurance claims

63

19th of 93 in Nebraska

$1.7 million paid since 1982

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

July 7, 1977, 22.6 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

20

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, 2025

Details

Record high

108°F

May 14, 2013

Details

Record low

−26°F

February 16, 2021

Details

Costliest event since 1996

$1.1M

Tornado, March 22, 2011

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 3.3 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

July 7, 1977

F4, 22.6 mile path

77 yards wide.

Most recent

Wednesday, June 12, 2024

EF0, 0.5 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 5 5 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 3 3 2000s: 2 2 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 7 7 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 1 A: 0 M: 9 J: 10 10 J: 3 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Burt County since 1950
Jun 12, 2024EF00.57500
Jul 12, 2023EF01.11500
May 12, 2023EFU0.52000
May 12, 2023EFU0.45000
May 12, 2023EF211.31,15020
May 12, 2023EF11.110000
May 12, 2023EF210.41,60000
Jun 18, 2018EF00.35000
Mar 22, 2011EF12.47500
Jun 11, 2008EF11.344000
Jun 18, 2001F00.12000
Jun 16, 1992F24.015000
May 28, 1991F21.044000
May 27, 1991F36.01,76020
Jun 17, 1984F114.03000
Jun 17, 1984F16.02000
Jul 7, 1977F422.67700
Jun 15, 1967F080.91000
Jun 13, 1967F00.11000
May 22, 1966F00.11000
May 6, 1964F10.31000
Jun 15, 1960F20.11000
Jul 15, 1950F410.0440330
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Burt County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 66 days

Heavy smoke on 28 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

28.7 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

22 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 41 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 12 2012: 23 2013: 21 2014: 9 2015: 22 2016: 5 2017: 15 2018: 20 2019: 10 2020: 30 2021: 54 2022: 22 2023: 66 66 2024: 43 2025: 22 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

63 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $1.7 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2011: 32 32 2019: 11 2024: 12 2011
Claims per year since 1982. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2011: 32 claims

$739,000 paid.

2nd most

2024: 12 claims

$656,000 paid.

3rd most

2019: 11 claims

$263,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
6806151$1.5 million
6802011$133,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood12
  • Flood8

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

April 16, 1952

Missouri River at Decatur, 44.41 ft

9.41 feet above the 35.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

July 21, 2011

Missouri River at Decatur, 40.24 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Apr 16, 1952Missouri River at Decatur44.41+9.41Major
Jul 21, 2011Missouri River at Decatur40.24+5.24Moderate
Jun 26, 2024Missouri River at Decatur37.55+2.55Minor
Mar 17, 2019Missouri River at Decatur36.51+1.51Minor
Sep 20, 2019Missouri River at Decatur36.42+1.42Minor
Jun 3, 2019Missouri River at Decatur35.72+0.72Minor
Jun 26, 1984Missouri River at Decatur34.60−0.40Action
Jul 18, 1996Missouri River at Decatur32.31−2.69Below flood stage
Jul 16, 1993Missouri River at Decatur32.19−2.81Below flood stage
Jun 27, 2018Missouri River at Decatur32.18−2.82Below flood stage
Apr 15, 1997Missouri River at Decatur31.99−3.01Below flood stage
Aug 6, 2010Missouri River at Decatur31.73−3.27Below flood stage
Jun 20, 2014Missouri River at Decatur31.01−3.99Below flood stage
Jun 2, 1995Missouri River at Decatur30.10−4.90Below flood stage
Apr 28, 2001Missouri River at Decatur28.89−6.11Below flood stage
Jul 22, 1999Missouri River at Decatur28.21−6.79Below flood stage
Jun 29, 1983Missouri River at Decatur28.10−6.90Below flood stage
Jun 17, 1994Missouri River at Decatur27.70−7.30Below flood stage
Apr 2, 2020Missouri River at Decatur27.64−7.36Below flood stage
Feb 27, 2025Missouri River at Decatur26.30−8.70Below flood stage
Jun 26, 2000Missouri River at Decatur26.24−8.76Below flood stage
Jul 11, 2009Missouri River at Decatur25.74−9.26Below flood stage
Sep 16, 1988Missouri River at Decatur25.59−9.41Below flood stage
Nov 29, 1998Missouri River at Decatur25.55−9.45Below flood stage
Mar 14, 2007Missouri River at Decatur25.38−9.62Below flood stage

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Missouri River at Decatur35.044.41 ftApr 16, 19521
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 160 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 31 months.

160

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

93

Months in extreme drought

10%

Share of all months, severe or worse

12

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1934

−7.35, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

31 months

June 1933 to December 1935.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.40, slightly wet

Last severe month: March 2024.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 7 1934: 12 12 1935: 12 1936: 9 1937: 12 1938: 3 1939: 4 1940: 8 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 5 1956: 12 1957: 5 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 4 1977: 6 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 12 1982: 4 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 6 1989: 8 1990: 3 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 3 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 2 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 6 2013: 3 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 4 2023: 9 2024: 1 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

3 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1910; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

2

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

August 9, 1997

Magnitude 3.4

9 km NW of Clarkson, Nebraska; 32.7 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

November 18, 2010

Magnitude 3.3

4 km E of Octavia, Nebraska; 35.7 miles away.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

12

Landslides mapped, probable or better

0

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by NE Univ of NE Lincoln (12).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

494 events in the National Weather Service record, 434 of them since 1996.

69

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

9

Hail, 2 inches or larger

111

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

77

Winter weather events since 1996

25

Heat events since 1996

49

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 16, 1965

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 3, 2014

90 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning300Jul 6, 2000

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Mar 22, 2011Tornado$1.1 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A NWS storm survey team assessed that a tornado touched down around 5 miles south-southwest of Craig and lifted about 4 miles south-southwest of town causing damage up to weak EF1 intensity. An outbuilding and large storage bins were damaged, blown over or completely destroyed. A storage shed garage door was also blown out. Damage to the bins alone was estimated at close to $1 million. Telephone poles were bent, two center pivots were flipped and a tree was topped along the path which was estimated at close to 2.5 miles long and around 75 yards wide.

  2. Aug 7, 1999Flash Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rainfall of 3 to 6 inches fell over much of Burt county from 8/6/99 into early 8/7/99. This caused extensive street flooding in Tekamah and Oakland and also flooded Bell and Logan Creeks. Damage was done primarily to basements, but 50 thousand dollars damage was done to roads in the Summit Township alone.

  3. Jun 1, 2011Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flooding along the Missouri River gradually worsened over the area during June as record releases from Gavins Point Dam brought widespread flooding along the river. In Burt county the flooding generally began during the first week of the month as the gauge at Decatur didn't surpass flood stage until around June 6th. However, by the middle of the month the gauge had climbed above 38 feet and reached around 40 feet by the end of the month. Flood stage at Decatur is 35 feet. Flooding in Burt county especially affected agricultural lowlands, recreation areas and roads near the river but also forced evacuation of 150 to 200 homes. Late in the month the Highway 175 bridge over the…

  4. Jun 20, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Trees downed, two of which fell on houses causing damage. Power lines downed. A minimart convenience store had its roof blown off. Roofs blown off houses.

  5. Jul 1, 2011Flood$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flooding along the Missouri River gradually worsened over the area during June and continued into July as record releases from Gavins Point Dam brought widespread flooding along the River. In Burt county the flooding generally began during the first week of June as the gauge at Decatur didn't surpass flood stage until around June 6th. The level climbed to around 40 feet by the end of June and remained around that level through July. Flood stage at Decatur is 35 feet. Flooding in Burt county especially affected agricultural lowlands, recreation areas and roads near the river but also forced evacuation of 150 to 200 homes. Late in June the Highway 175 bridge over the Missouri…

  6. Jun 20, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees downed. Roofs blown off houses.

  7. Jun 12, 2010Flood$35,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Rainfall of 1 to 2 inches fell across much of the county through 7am on 6/12 bringing 72 hour totals into the 3 to 4 inch range. This caused flooding along Tekamah Creek and Bell Creek and their tributaries. County roads from Craig to Tekamah and southward were flooded, including Highway 32 a few miles west of Tekamah for a while. Besides county roads, farmlands along creeks were also flooded and some crops were deemed a total loss. At least one bridge sustained damage.

  8. Jul 6, 2000Lightning$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A lightning strike caused a considerable amount of damage to a house in Oakland.

  9. Jul 6, 2000Lightning$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A lightning strike started a fire in the basement of a house causing considerable damage to the basement and main floor. Smoke damage was observed over the rest of the house.

  10. Jun 29, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$12,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorms winds blew down a tree into a grain bin. Also two fields of corn were partially flattened.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Tekamah Municipal Airport, 10.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1996.

All-time high
108°FMay 14, 2013
All-time low
−26°FFeb 16, 2021
Warmest night
81°F2 times, most recently Jun 21, 2025
Coldest day
−7°FJan 14, 2024
Wettest day
5.06 inMay 21, 2024
Hottest year
2012mean 54.2°F
Coldest year
2008mean 47.1°F
Wettest year
201536.95 in
Driest year
202216.56 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Tekamah Municipal Airport 32°F 32° 12° 0.4 Jan 37° 15° 0.6 Feb 51° 28° 1.4 Mar 64° 38° 2.9 Apr 75° 50° 4.0 May 85° 61° 3.8 Jun 87° 64° 2.7 Jul 85° 61° 3.2 Aug 80° 52° 2.8 Sep 66° 39° 1.8 Oct 51° 27° 1.1 Nov 36° 16° 0.9 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1997: 6 1998: 6 1999: 5 2000: 15 2001: 10 2002: 17 2003: 10 2004: 1 2005: 11 2006: 14 2007: 3 2008: 4 2009: 3 2010: 5 2011: 11 2012: 38 38 2013: 5 2014: 2 2015: 7 2016: 10 2017: 13 2018: 11 2019: 5 2020: 14 2021: 9 2022: 21 2023: 16 2024: 14 2025: 5 199720072017
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 10.0.

Station Tekamah Municipal Airport (USW00094978), 1,024 ft elevation, 10.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1996 to October 26, 2026; 99.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, October 22, 2025.

Federal disaster declarations
Oct 22, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4896-NE
May 21, 2025Winter StormSevere Winter Storm and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4868-NE
Aug 20, 2024Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4808-NE
Jul 27, 2022Severe StormSevere Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4662-NE
Feb 23, 2022Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4641-NE
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4521-NE
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3483-NE
Mar 21, 2019FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4420-NE
Jul 28, 2014Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4185-NE
Aug 12, 2011FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-4013-NE
Jun 18, 2011FloodFloodingEmergencyEM-3323-NE
Jul 15, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1924-NE
Feb 25, 2010Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1878-NE
Jun 20, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1770-NE
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacueesEmergencyEM-3245-NE
Aug 20, 1999Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1286-NE
Jul 19, 1993FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-998-NE
Jul 3, 1984TornadoTornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-716-NE
Feb 23, 1971FloodFloodsMajor disasterDR-303-NE
Jul 18, 1967FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-228-NE

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Burt County stands among 93 counties in Nebraska and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502371 / 931,396 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger328 / 93571 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims6319 / 931,520 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$1.7 million13 / 931,252 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2022 / 931,524 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962059 / 932,509 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199623969 / 931,634 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19967751 / 931,314 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$2.0 million82 / 932,784 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage133 / 931,446 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189516052 / 93738 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years28.74 / 93295 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Cuming County340043
Dodge County3300809
Harrison County IA3500192
Monona County IA300030
Thurston County160013
Washington County2500159

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00094978.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.