Furnas County
Population 4,524 (2025) 719 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 23,826 acres of Furnas County since 1984, 17th most of 93 counties in Nebraska; the largest was the Road 702 Fire in 2022.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195030
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
At a glance
The record for Furnas County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
23,826
17th of 93 in Nebraska
2 large fires; the largest was Road 702, 2022
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
October 29, 1956, 65.5 mile path
Snowiest season
68.0in
Winter of 1983-84
Tornadoes
About one every 2.5 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
October 29, 1956
F3, 65.5 mile path
10 yards wide.
Deadliest
June 22, 1969
1 killed, F2
0 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, July 1, 2024
EFU, 0.0 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 1, 2024 | EFU | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 2022 | EFU | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 2022 | EFU | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 2015 | EF1 | 18.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 2010 | EF1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 24, 2009 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2004 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2002 | F0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 2001 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1999 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1990 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1989 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1989 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1989 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1985 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1979 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1977 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 1975 | F2 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1975 | F1 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1971 | F0 | 24.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 1969 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1969 | F2 | 4.1 | 0 | 1 |
| Jun 30, 1958 | F2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1957 | F1 | 12.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 29, 1956 | F3 | 65.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 1956 | F2 | 16.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 1953 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1952 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Furnas County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
23,826 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 5.2% of the land.
Largest
April 22, 2022
Road 702 Fire, 45,160 acres
15,562 acres inside Furnas County.
Most recent
April 22, 2022
Road 702 Fire
45,160 acres in total.
Every large fire
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 56 days
Heavy smoke on 22 days in 2020, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
25.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
17 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
3 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $4,118 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain17
- Flash Flood7
- Flood6
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 22, 1947
Muddy Creek at Arapahoe, 31.00 ft
7.00 feet above the 24.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 8, 1986
Muddy Creek at Arapahoe, 28.90 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Beaver Creek near Beaver City | 11.0 | 15.68 ft | 1 |
| Muddy Creek at Arapahoe | 24.0 | 31.00 ft | 1 |
| Muddy Creek at Furnas-Gosper County Line | 29.0 | 29.35 ft | 0 |
| Republican River at Cambridge | 11.0 | 11.08 ft | 0 |
| Sappa Creek near Beaver City | 16.0 | 14.58 ft | 0 |
| Turkey Creek (trib. to Republican River) below Edison | 17.5 | 25.48 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 172 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 29 months.
172
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
92
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
53
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1956
−6.77, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
29 months
June 1938 to October 1940.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.14, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
37 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1979; none reached magnitude 4.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
8
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 25, 2025
Magnitude 3.4
10 km NW of Woodston, Kansas; 41.3 miles away, 8.0 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 28, 2026
Magnitude 3.0
2 km SSW of Bogue, Kansas; 45.9 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
2
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NE Univ of NE Lincoln (2).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
807 events in the National Weather Service record, 720 of them since 1996.
226
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
28
Hail, 2 inches or larger
165
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
120
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
14
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 29, 2023
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 6, 1981
104 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 29, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A vicious severe thunderstorm roared south across a part of south-central Nebraska during the late afternoon and evening. The damage path extended from Gothenburg to Beaver City and Stamford. Wind driven hail and torrential rain shredded crops, broke windows and caused considerable property damage. Agricultural losses were in the tens of millions of dollars. This storm was likely the worst this generation had experienced, and "old-timers" had to remember back to 1937 for a comparable storm. The severe thunderstorm complex started early in the afternoon in the Nebraska Sand Hills and dropped south rapidly. Widespread reports of 70 mph winds were received from western Dawson county.…
- Jun 14, 2014Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A line of thunderstorms moved through Furnas County, with wind gusts estimated as high as 80 MPH. There was a measured gust of 60 MPH near Edison at 10:14 p.m. CDT. Across roughly the northern half of Furnas County, power poles and large tree limbs were downed, with some trees completely blown over. A barn was destroyed approximately 7 miles south of Cambridge. The town of Arapahoe lost power.
- Jun 29, 2023Hail$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hail up to three inches in diameter resulted in numerous broken windows and siding damage. This hail was accompanied by wind gusts near 70 MPH.
- Jun 29, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A cluster of thunderstorms sliding east just north of the Nebraska-Kansas state line produced widespread severe weather across central and southern portions of Furnas County. Hail generally up to the size of golf balls was reported across this area, though isolated larger hail fell west of Wilsonville (3 inches in diameter) and in Beaver City (baseball size). Wind gusts were estimated to be anywhere from 60 to 70 MPH, resulting in numerous reports of tree damage, including whole trees snapped and larger limbs downed. The wind-driven large hail resulted in widespread damage to crops, siding, windows, and vehicles.
- Dec 25, 2016High Wind, Furnas$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The highest wind gust of 68 mph was measured at 5:12 p.m. by a mesonet site 5 miles north-northwest of Oxford. Strong sustained winds around 40 MPH or higher continued for a few hours across the area.
- Dec 25, 2016High Wind, Furnas$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The highest wind gust of 68 mph was measured at 5:12 p.m. by a mesonet site 5 miles north-northwest of Oxford. Strong sustained winds around 40 MPH or higher continued for a few hours across the area.
- Dec 29, 2006Ice Storm, Furnas$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A wide variety of significant winter weather began impacting portions of south central Nebraska during the day on Friday (12/29) and continued through Saturday night (12/30), before exiting the area on Sunday (12/31). Freezing rain, sleet, and snow began Friday afternoon in portions of Dawson county, with snowfall amounts as high as 9 inches. By Friday night most of the precipitation had turned to sleet and freezing rain, pressing further east to around highway 281. This led to significant ice accumulations which continued through Saturday night. The areas just west of Grand Island and Hastings received significant ice accrual from the storm, with up to an inch of ice reported…
- Jun 29, 2023Hail$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Extensive home and vehicle damage was reported from hail up to baseball size, driven by wind gusts near 70 MPH.
- Jun 14, 2014Hail$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
During a month that had several rounds of severe weather in South Central Nebraska, what transpired on this Saturday evening into the very early morning of Sunday the 15th was likely one of the most significant severe weather events of the entire 2014 convective season, especially in terms of widespread wind damage that raked from west-to-east through most locations near and south of Interstate 80 during the later evening. Earlier in the event, more discrete convection resulted primarily in numerous reports of severe-criteria hail, some as large as tennis ball to grapefruit size, along with four confirmed, brief EF0 tornadoes that yielded no reports of damage. The first of these…
- Jun 29, 2023Hail$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A cluster of thunderstorms sliding east just north of the Nebraska-Kansas state line produced widespread severe weather across central and southern portions of Furnas County. Hail generally up to the size of golf balls was reported across this area, though isolated larger hail fell west of Wilsonville (3 inches in diameter) and in Beaver City (baseball size). Wind gusts were estimated to be anywhere from 60 to 70 MPH, resulting in numerous reports of tree damage, including whole trees snapped and larger limbs downed. The wind-driven large hail resulted in widespread damage to crops, siding, windows, and vehicles.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Beaver City, 10 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 117°FJul 13, 1934
- All-time low
- −35°FFeb 12, 1899
- Warmest night
- 89°FAug 5, 1908
- Coldest day
- −4°F2 times, most recently Dec 21, 1983
- Wettest day
- 5.80 inJun 24, 1966
- Snowiest day
- 18.0 inApr 17, 1944
- Hottest year
- 1900mean 57.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1915mean 49.4°F
- Wettest year
- 190539.50 in
- Driest year
- 191011.30 in
- Snowiest season
- 68.0 in1983-84
Median first snow
November 24
Earliest: September 29, 1985
Median last snow
March 26
Latest: May 3, 1907
0 of 92 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Beaver City (USC00250640), 2,148 ft elevation, 10.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to August 31, 2026; 98.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
16 since 1953. The most recent: Road 702 Fire, April 23, 2022.
| Apr 23, 2022 | Fire | FM-5436-NE |
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4521-NE |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3483-NE |
| Mar 21, 2019 | Flood | DR-4420-NE |
| Jun 26, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4321-NE |
| Jul 24, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4183-NE |
| Aug 12, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4014-NE |
| Feb 25, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1878-NE |
| Jun 20, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1770-NE |
| Jan 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1674-NE |
| Jan 26, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1627-NE |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3245-NE |
| Nov 1, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1190-NE |
| May 9, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1027-NE |
| Jul 19, 1993 | Flood | DR-998-NE |
| Jul 18, 1967 | Flood | DR-228-NE |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Furnas County stands among 93 counties in Nebraska and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 30 | 58 / 93 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 53 / 93 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 23,826 | 17 / 93 |
| Flood insurance claims | 3 | 53 / 93 |
| Flood insurance paid | $4,118 | 59 / 93 |
| Disaster declarations | 16 | 49 / 93 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 30 | 41 / 93 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 486 | 19 / 93 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 120 | 11 / 93 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $21.4 million | 33 / 93 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 2 | 26 / 93 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 172 | 28 / 93 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 25.0 | 71 / 93 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 12 / 93 |
Neighbouring counties
| Decatur County KS | 51 | 0 |
| Frontier County | 37 | 0 |
| Gosper County | 19 | 0 |
| Harlan County | 26 | 0 |
| Norton County KS | 32 | 0 |
| Phelps County | 39 | 0 |
| Red Willow County | 40 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00250640.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.