Greeley County

Population 2,154 (2025) 570 sq mi

Greeley County has recorded 26 tornadoes since 1950, 65th most of 93 counties in Nebraska; the most recent was on April 26, 2024.

Hazard fingerprint for Greeley County Tornado: 59th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 21th percentile. Hail & wind: 33th percentile. Heat: 13th percentile. Cold: 56th percentile. Winter: 74th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195026

At a glance

The record for Greeley County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

26

65th of 93 in Nebraska

Fewer than the typical Nebraska county, which has had 34

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

May 8, 1965, 125.7 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

20

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, 2024

Details

Record high

114°F

July 11, 1954

Details

Record low

−38°F

January 12, 1912

Details

Snowiest season

54.5in

Winter of 2000-01

Costliest event since 1996

$3.5M

Thunderstorm Wind, July 12, 2004

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.9 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 8, 1965

F4, 125.7 mile path

10 yards wide; 4 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Friday, April 26, 2024

EF2, 26.7 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 3 3 1960s: 7 7 1970s: 5 5 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 0 2000s: 3 3 2010s: 4 4 2020s: 3 3 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 1 M: 0 A: 8 8 M: 8 J: 4 J: 2 A: 2 S: 0 O: 1 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Greeley County since 1950
Apr 26, 2024EF226.750000
Apr 26, 2024EF29.288000
May 12, 2023EF113.620000
Jun 3, 2014EF00.02500
May 19, 2013EF10.22500
May 27, 2012EF00.11500
Feb 28, 2012EF00.32500
Apr 18, 2003F03.55000
Apr 18, 2003F02.05000
Oct 9, 2001F07.010000
Apr 25, 1984F10.21000
Jul 14, 1979F00.11000
Apr 19, 1979F310.81700
Apr 8, 1975F00.11000
Apr 20, 1974F246.81000
May 5, 1973F00.11000
Jun 14, 1967F00.11000
May 8, 1965F4125.710534
May 8, 1965F478.91000
Jul 7, 1964F00.11000
Jun 14, 1964F00.11000
May 5, 1964F451.210110
Aug 5, 1960F10.11000
May 28, 1959F10.11000
Aug 9, 1955F12.08000
Jun 7, 1953F220.11010
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Greeley County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 58 days

Heavy smoke on 25 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

26.0 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

17 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 14 2012: 21 2013: 17 2014: 7 2015: 18 2016: 5 2017: 14 2018: 20 2019: 9 2020: 34 2021: 58 58 2022: 18 2023: 48 2024: 37 2025: 17 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Heavy Rain8
  • Flash Flood7
  • Flood1

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

March 15, 2019

Cedar River near Spalding, 8.42 ft

0.42 feet above the 8.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Mar 15, 2019Cedar River near Spalding8.42+0.42Minor
Jun 23, 1947Cedar River near Spalding7.50−0.50Action
May 30, 1995Cedar River near Spalding6.35−1.65Below flood stage
May 7, 1999Cedar River near Spalding6.05−1.95Below flood stage
Dec 23, 2014Cedar River near Spalding5.86−2.14Below flood stage
Dec 29, 2025Cedar River near Spalding5.74−2.26Below flood stage
Jun 1, 1996Cedar River near Spalding4.92−3.08Below flood stage
Oct 10, 2017Cedar River near Spalding4.88−3.12Below flood stage
Feb 4, 2023Cedar River near Spalding4.83−3.17Below flood stage
May 3, 2016Cedar River near Spalding4.65−3.35Below flood stage
Jan 24, 2024Cedar River near Spalding4.61−3.39Below flood stage
Jun 18, 1998Cedar River near Spalding4.61−3.39Below flood stage
Dec 24, 2013Cedar River near Spalding4.53−3.47Below flood stage
Jul 10, 2018Cedar River near Spalding4.52−3.48Below flood stage
Apr 26, 2001Cedar River near Spalding4.47−3.53Below flood stage
Jan 19, 2012Cedar River near Spalding4.45−3.55Below flood stage
Feb 3, 2015Cedar River near Spalding4.35−3.65Below flood stage
May 28, 2020Cedar River near Spalding4.06−3.94Below flood stage
Aug 27, 2021Cedar River near Spalding3.93−4.07Below flood stage
Jun 23, 1997Cedar River near Spalding3.93−4.07Below flood stage
May 31, 2022Cedar River near Spalding3.90−4.10Below flood stage
Jul 30, 2000Cedar River near Spalding3.37−4.63Below flood stage

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Cedar River near Spalding8.08.42 ftMar 15, 20190
Davis Creek at Davis Creek Dam2,086.7——0
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 138 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 57 months.

138

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

100

Months in extreme drought

9%

Share of all months, severe or worse

53

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1934

−7.66, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

57 months

July 1936 to March 1941.

Latest month

September 2026

+2.68, moderately wet

Last severe month: June 2023.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 1 1927: 0 1928: 2 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 9 1935: 3 1936: 6 1937: 12 12 1938: 12 1939: 12 1940: 12 1941: 4 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 6 1955: 12 1956: 12 1957: 3 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 5 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 3 2001: 0 2002: 3 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 6 2013: 3 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 7 2023: 5 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.4 in 1902.

1

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

5

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

July 28, 1902

Magnitude 4.4

Near Battle Creek, Nebraska; 39.8 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

January 4, 2016

Magnitude 3.5

11 km NW of Westerville, Nebraska; 37.6 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 1 1 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 1 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 1 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 1 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 1 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jul 28, 19024.439.8—Near Battle Creek, Nebraska
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

455 events in the National Weather Service record, 387 of them since 1996.

90

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

6

Hail, 2 inches or larger

53

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

112

Winter weather events since 1996

2

Heat events since 1996

12

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 14, 1980

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 12, 2004

89 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jul 12, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$3.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A severe thunderstorm produced 90 mph winds and large hail across Greeley county. Widespread property and crop damage was reported.

  2. Mar 13, 2019Flood$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Excessive rainfall, blizzard conditions, and high winds occurred on this Tuesday night, Wednesday and Thursday, and they were followed by extensive and significant flooding that lasted for days afterward. The seeds of the disastrous flooding were planted in the weeks leading up to this event. The factors that came together made this a worst case scenario. February through early March was bitterly cold and snowy due to a blocking ridge between Alaska and Hawaii and the downstream trough along the West Coast of the United States. The 32-day stretch from February 4th through March 7th was the third coldest on record, after 1936 and 1960. By itself, February was the coldest month in…

  3. Dec 29, 2006Ice Storm, Greeley$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A wide variety of significant winter weather began impacting portions of south central Nebraska during the day on Friday (12/29) and continued through Saturday night (12/30), before exiting the area on Sunday (12/31). Freezing rain, sleet, and snow began Friday afternoon in portions of Dawson county, with snowfall amounts as high as 9 inches. By Friday night most of the precipitation had turned to sleet and freezing rain, pressing further east to around highway 281. This led to significant ice accumulations which continued through Saturday night. The areas just west of Grand Island and Hastings received significant ice accrual from the storm, with up to an inch of ice reported…

  4. Apr 14, 2012Hail$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hail the size of hen eggs damaged a law enforcement vehicle. There were also reports from north of Spalding of hail causing roof and siding damage, breaking windows out of homes and buildings, and vehicle damage.

  5. Dec 25, 2016High Wind, Greeley$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Based on observations from neighboring counties such as Valley and Howard, a significant high wind event impacted Greeley County for over two hours, likely featuring peak gusts of generally 60-70 MPH and sustained speeds 40-50 MPH.

  6. Jun 7, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$750,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Wind gusts estimated to be near 80 MPH resulted in a long swath of damage in Greeley and Nance counties. Report from social media noted this swath was approximately 6 to 8 miles wide. Widespread tree damage was reported, including large limbs downed and trunks split, as well as several flipped irrigation pivots. The combination of wind and hail caused widespread crop damage in the area.

  7. Jun 7, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Wind gusts estimated to be near 80 MPH caused widespread damage in eastern Valley and western Greeley counties. Along with tree damage, a handful of power poles were snapped, and several irrigation pivots were flipped. A number of grain bins and outbuildings were damaged, and a home north of North Loup suffered siding damage and also had a couple of trailers shifted from their parked spots.

  8. Apr 14, 2012Hail$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Multiple rounds of severe thunderstorms pounded parts of the 24-county area on this Saturday, resulting in numerous reports of large hail and damaging winds along with four brief EF0 tornadoes. However, considering that the entire area spent the day under its only High Risk convective outlook of the spring from the Storm Prediction Center, the situation could have been worse. No injuries were reported in South Central Nebraska, and all significant, long-track tornadoes in the region remained to the south across central and southern Kansas and northern Oklahoma. Locally, most severe weather targeted counties between Interstate 80 and the Kansas border. The first three brief…

  9. Apr 26, 2024Tornado$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Through a roughly 10 minute process, during which the parent supercell did not move much, a fourth tornado formed in northern Howard County before crossing into Greeley County. This tornado was rated an EF2 with estimated peak wind speeds of 135 MPH based upon metal power pole damage just west of the Highway 281 and 22 junction near Wolbach. The tornado had previously destroyed a metal building to the southwest, and would go on to destroy a couple of wood framed outbuildings to the northeast of Highway 281. The south edge of the tornado likely passed just north of the Highway 281 and 22 junction. It was in this general area and along the county line that the tornado was at least…

  10. Apr 13, 2018Blizzard, Greeley$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Frequent wind gusts of 35 to 45 mph occurred. Visibility was frequently down to one quarter mile or less with blowing, drifting, and falling snow. Travel was perilous. A snowfall total of 3.2 inches was reported in Greeley by a cooperative observer.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Greeley, 1.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1907.

All-time high
114°FJul 11, 1954
All-time low
−38°FJan 12, 1912
Warmest night
80°FJun 18, 1953
Coldest day
−14°FJan 14, 2024
Wettest day
12.00 inJun 4, 1896
Snowiest day
22.0 inNov 26, 1919
Hottest year
1963mean 52.4°F
Coldest year
1996mean 44.3°F
Wettest year
199342.94 in
Driest year
201211.61 in
Snowiest season
54.5 in2000-01
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Greeley 32°F 34° 11° 0.5 Jan 38° 13° 0.6 Feb 51° 23° 1.4 Mar 61° 33° 2.6 Apr 71° 45° 4.1 May 82° 57° 3.9 Jun 87° 62° 3.1 Jul 84° 59° 3.5 Aug 78° 49° 2.2 Sep 65° 36° 2.0 Oct 51° 23° 0.9 Nov 38° 14° 0.7 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 22 1977: 6 1978: 20 1979: 10 1980: 33 1981: 19 1982: 7 1983: 34 1988: 15 1989: 8 1990: 8 1991: 20 1993: 0 1994: 5 1996: 0 1997: 8 1998: 5 1999: 5 2000: 19 2001: 16 2002: 18 2003: 14 2004: 4 2005: 13 2006: 18 2007: 3 2008: 2 2009: 1 2010: 6 2011: 11 2012: 36 36 2013: 4 2014: 1 2015: 9 2016: 6 2017: 10 2018: 5 2019: 3 2020: 10 2021: 11 2022: 23 2023: 12 2024: 3 2025: 2 19761990200220122022
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 9.3.
Snowfall by winter 1989: 16.6 in 1992: 40.5 in 1993: 27.0 in 1995: 27.4 in 1996: 35.5 in 1997: 25.5 in 1998: 31.0 in 1999: 15.0 in 2000: 54.5 in 54.5 2001: 18.5 in 2002: 40.5 in 2003: 30.0 in 2004: 23.0 in 2005: 47.5 in 2006: 26.0 in 2007: 25.2 in 2008: 37.5 in 2009: 36.0 in 2012: 25.1 in 2013: 10.4 in 2014: 18.8 in 2015: 32.1 in 2016: 28.8 in 2017: 31.8 in 2018: 44.7 in 2019: 40.8 in 2020: 38.5 in 2021: 5.3 in 2022: 20.0 in 2023: 28.0 in 2024: 16.7 in 2025: 10.0 in 1989200220142024
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 18

Earliest: October 10, 2009

Median last snow

March 21

Latest: May 2, 2013

0 of 47 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Greeley (USC00253425), 2,020 ft elevation, 1.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1907 to October 27, 2026; 99.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, May 3, 2024.

Federal disaster declarations
May 3, 2024TornadoSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4778-NE
Jul 27, 2022Severe StormSevere Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4662-NE
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4521-NE
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3483-NE
Mar 21, 2019FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4420-NE
Jun 29, 2018SnowstormSevere Winter Storm and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4375-NE
Nov 26, 2013Severe StormSevere Storms, Winter Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4156-NE
Jul 15, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1924-NE
Apr 21, 2010FloodSevere Storms, Ice Jams, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1902-NE
Feb 25, 2010Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1878-NE
Jun 20, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1770-NE
Jul 24, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1714-NE
Jan 7, 2007Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1674-NE
Jan 26, 2006Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1627-NE
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacueesEmergencyEM-3245-NE
May 25, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1517-NE
Jul 21, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1480-NE
Jul 19, 1993FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-998-NE
Jul 18, 1967FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-228-NE
Aug 31, 1966FloodHeavy Rains & FloodingMajor disasterDR-221-NE

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Greeley County stands among 93 counties in Nebraska and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502665 / 931,204 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger422 / 93387 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations2022 / 931,524 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961668 / 932,676 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199618190 / 932,121 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199611223 / 93806 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$15.0 million45 / 931,690 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189513888 / 931,233 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years26.044 / 93547 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900120 / 931,397 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973112 / 93826 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Boone County300015
Howard County500019
Nance County24004
Sherman County35000
Valley County37008
Wheeler County1905,3672

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00253425.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.