Greeley County
Population 2,154 (2025) 570 sq mi
Greeley County has recorded 26 tornadoes since 1950, 65th most of 93 counties in Nebraska; the most recent was on April 26, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195026
At a glance
The record for Greeley County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
26
65th of 93 in Nebraska
Fewer than the typical Nebraska county, which has had 34
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
May 8, 1965, 125.7 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
20
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, 2024
DetailsSnowiest season
54.5in
Winter of 2000-01
Tornadoes
About one every 2.9 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 8, 1965
F4, 125.7 mile path
10 yards wide; 4 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, April 26, 2024
EF2, 26.7 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 26, 2024 | EF2 | 26.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2024 | EF2 | 9.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 2023 | EF1 | 13.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 2014 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2013 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2012 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 28, 2012 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2003 | F0 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2003 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 9, 2001 | F0 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1984 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1979 | F3 | 10.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1975 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1974 | F2 | 46.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1973 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1965 | F4 | 125.7 | 53 | 4 |
| May 8, 1965 | F4 | 78.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 1964 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1964 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1964 | F4 | 51.2 | 11 | 0 |
| Aug 5, 1960 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1959 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 1955 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1953 | F2 | 20.1 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Greeley County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 58 days
Heavy smoke on 25 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
26.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
17 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain8
- Flash Flood7
- Flood1
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 15, 2019
Cedar River near Spalding, 8.42 ft
0.42 feet above the 8.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
River gauges
| Cedar River near Spalding | 8.0 | 8.42 ft | 0 |
| Davis Creek at Davis Creek Dam | 2,086.7 | — | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 138 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 57 months.
138
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
100
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
53
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1934
−7.66, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
57 months
July 1936 to March 1941.
Latest month
September 2026
+2.68, moderately wet
Last severe month: June 2023.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.4 in 1902.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
5
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 28, 1902
Magnitude 4.4
Near Battle Creek, Nebraska; 39.8 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 4, 2016
Magnitude 3.5
11 km NW of Westerville, Nebraska; 37.6 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jul 28, 1902 | 4.4 | 39.8 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
455 events in the National Weather Service record, 387 of them since 1996.
90
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
6
Hail, 2 inches or larger
53
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
112
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
12
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 14, 1980
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 12, 2004
89 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 12, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$3.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A severe thunderstorm produced 90 mph winds and large hail across Greeley county. Widespread property and crop damage was reported.
- Mar 13, 2019Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Excessive rainfall, blizzard conditions, and high winds occurred on this Tuesday night, Wednesday and Thursday, and they were followed by extensive and significant flooding that lasted for days afterward. The seeds of the disastrous flooding were planted in the weeks leading up to this event. The factors that came together made this a worst case scenario. February through early March was bitterly cold and snowy due to a blocking ridge between Alaska and Hawaii and the downstream trough along the West Coast of the United States. The 32-day stretch from February 4th through March 7th was the third coldest on record, after 1936 and 1960. By itself, February was the coldest month in…
- Dec 29, 2006Ice Storm, Greeley$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A wide variety of significant winter weather began impacting portions of south central Nebraska during the day on Friday (12/29) and continued through Saturday night (12/30), before exiting the area on Sunday (12/31). Freezing rain, sleet, and snow began Friday afternoon in portions of Dawson county, with snowfall amounts as high as 9 inches. By Friday night most of the precipitation had turned to sleet and freezing rain, pressing further east to around highway 281. This led to significant ice accumulations which continued through Saturday night. The areas just west of Grand Island and Hastings received significant ice accrual from the storm, with up to an inch of ice reported…
- Apr 14, 2012Hail$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hail the size of hen eggs damaged a law enforcement vehicle. There were also reports from north of Spalding of hail causing roof and siding damage, breaking windows out of homes and buildings, and vehicle damage.
- Dec 25, 2016High Wind, Greeley$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Based on observations from neighboring counties such as Valley and Howard, a significant high wind event impacted Greeley County for over two hours, likely featuring peak gusts of generally 60-70 MPH and sustained speeds 40-50 MPH.
- Jun 7, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wind gusts estimated to be near 80 MPH resulted in a long swath of damage in Greeley and Nance counties. Report from social media noted this swath was approximately 6 to 8 miles wide. Widespread tree damage was reported, including large limbs downed and trunks split, as well as several flipped irrigation pivots. The combination of wind and hail caused widespread crop damage in the area.
- Jun 7, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wind gusts estimated to be near 80 MPH caused widespread damage in eastern Valley and western Greeley counties. Along with tree damage, a handful of power poles were snapped, and several irrigation pivots were flipped. A number of grain bins and outbuildings were damaged, and a home north of North Loup suffered siding damage and also had a couple of trailers shifted from their parked spots.
- Apr 14, 2012Hail$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple rounds of severe thunderstorms pounded parts of the 24-county area on this Saturday, resulting in numerous reports of large hail and damaging winds along with four brief EF0 tornadoes. However, considering that the entire area spent the day under its only High Risk convective outlook of the spring from the Storm Prediction Center, the situation could have been worse. No injuries were reported in South Central Nebraska, and all significant, long-track tornadoes in the region remained to the south across central and southern Kansas and northern Oklahoma. Locally, most severe weather targeted counties between Interstate 80 and the Kansas border. The first three brief…
- Apr 26, 2024Tornado$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Through a roughly 10 minute process, during which the parent supercell did not move much, a fourth tornado formed in northern Howard County before crossing into Greeley County. This tornado was rated an EF2 with estimated peak wind speeds of 135 MPH based upon metal power pole damage just west of the Highway 281 and 22 junction near Wolbach. The tornado had previously destroyed a metal building to the southwest, and would go on to destroy a couple of wood framed outbuildings to the northeast of Highway 281. The south edge of the tornado likely passed just north of the Highway 281 and 22 junction. It was in this general area and along the county line that the tornado was at least…
- Apr 13, 2018Blizzard, Greeley$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Frequent wind gusts of 35 to 45 mph occurred. Visibility was frequently down to one quarter mile or less with blowing, drifting, and falling snow. Travel was perilous. A snowfall total of 3.2 inches was reported in Greeley by a cooperative observer.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Greeley, 1.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1907.
- All-time high
- 114°FJul 11, 1954
- All-time low
- −38°FJan 12, 1912
- Warmest night
- 80°FJun 18, 1953
- Coldest day
- −14°FJan 14, 2024
- Wettest day
- 12.00 inJun 4, 1896
- Snowiest day
- 22.0 inNov 26, 1919
- Hottest year
- 1963mean 52.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1996mean 44.3°F
- Wettest year
- 199342.94 in
- Driest year
- 201211.61 in
- Snowiest season
- 54.5 in2000-01
Median first snow
November 18
Earliest: October 10, 2009
Median last snow
March 21
Latest: May 2, 2013
0 of 47 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Greeley (USC00253425), 2,020 ft elevation, 1.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1907 to October 27, 2026; 99.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, May 3, 2024.
| May 3, 2024 | Tornado | DR-4778-NE |
| Jul 27, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4662-NE |
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4521-NE |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3483-NE |
| Mar 21, 2019 | Flood | DR-4420-NE |
| Jun 29, 2018 | Snowstorm | DR-4375-NE |
| Nov 26, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4156-NE |
| Jul 15, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1924-NE |
| Apr 21, 2010 | Flood | DR-1902-NE |
| Feb 25, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1878-NE |
| Jun 20, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1770-NE |
| Jul 24, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1714-NE |
| Jan 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1674-NE |
| Jan 26, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1627-NE |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3245-NE |
| May 25, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1517-NE |
| Jul 21, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1480-NE |
| Jul 19, 1993 | Flood | DR-998-NE |
| Jul 18, 1967 | Flood | DR-228-NE |
| Aug 31, 1966 | Flood | DR-221-NE |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Greeley County stands among 93 counties in Nebraska and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 26 | 65 / 93 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 4 | 22 / 93 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 22 / 93 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 16 | 68 / 93 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 181 | 90 / 93 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 112 | 23 / 93 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $15.0 million | 45 / 93 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 138 | 88 / 93 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 26.0 | 44 / 93 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 20 / 93 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 12 / 93 |
Neighbouring counties
| Boone County | 30 | 0 |
| Howard County | 50 | 0 |
| Nance County | 24 | 0 |
| Sherman County | 35 | 0 |
| Valley County | 37 | 0 |
| Wheeler County | 19 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00253425.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.