Kearney County

Population 6,790 (2025) 516 sq mi

Kearney County has recorded 35 tornadoes since 1950, 44th most of 93 counties in Nebraska; the most recent was on July 6, 2024.

Hazard fingerprint for Kearney County Tornado: 82th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 26th percentile. Hail & wind: 69th percentile. Heat: 13th percentile. Cold: 56th percentile. Winter: 75th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195035

At a glance

The record for Kearney County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

35

44th of 93 in Nebraska

About as many as the typical Nebraska county

Details

Flood insurance claims

4

49th of 93 in Nebraska

$6,349 paid since 2008

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

March 13, 1990, 32.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

16

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, 2022

Details

Record high

118°F

July 24, 1936

Details

Record low

−33°F

February 12, 1899

Details

Snowiest season

84.4in

Winter of 1983-84

Costliest event since 1996

$20.0M

Hail, June 12, 2002

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.2 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

March 13, 1990

F3, 32.0 mile path

200 yards wide.

Most recent

Saturday, July 6, 2024

EF1, 4.3 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 3 3 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 7 7 1990s: 10 10 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 10 10 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 2 A: 4 M: 13 13 J: 7 J: 5 A: 0 S: 0 O: 1 N: 0 D: 3 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Kearney County since 1950
Jul 6, 2024EF14.35000
Jul 6, 2024EF11.120000
Jul 1, 2024EFU0.01000
May 23, 2024EF08.46000
May 23, 2024EF04.37500
Oct 12, 2023EF16.37500
Apr 29, 2022EFU1.32000
Dec 15, 2021EF07.112000
Dec 15, 2021EF011.015000
May 2, 2021EF01.715000
Dec 25, 2016EF00.55000
May 7, 2005F00.13000
Jun 23, 1999F00.52000
May 2, 1999F112.04700
May 21, 1998F00.23000
May 21, 1998F00.23000
Jul 8, 1993F00.57300
May 7, 1993F240.020000
Jun 18, 1990F00.54000
Jun 12, 1990F112.010000
Mar 13, 1990F28.010000
Mar 13, 1990F332.020000
Jul 14, 1989F00.24000
May 10, 1986F00.12000
May 10, 1986F00.11000
May 10, 1986F00.12000
Apr 13, 1986F10.53000
Apr 13, 1986F25.04000
Jun 14, 1982F00.22000
Apr 27, 1975F10.41000
May 30, 1971F00.11000
Jun 24, 1969F215.71000
Jun 13, 1967F123.91000
May 25, 1965F135.21000
Jun 2, 1955F26.51000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Kearney County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 54 days

Heavy smoke on 22 days in 2020, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

25.1 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

15 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 27 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 12 2012: 20 2013: 16 2014: 3 2015: 14 2016: 3 2017: 14 2018: 23 2019: 7 2020: 38 2021: 54 54 2022: 23 2023: 40 2024: 34 2025: 15 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

4 federal flood insurance claims since 2008, with $6,349 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 2008. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood7
  • Heavy Rain7
  • Flood4

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 191 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 61 months.

191

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

118

Months in extreme drought

12%

Share of all months, severe or worse

53

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

September 1940

−7.17, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

61 months

March 1936 to March 1941.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.95, moderate drought

Last severe month: August 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 4 1912: 0 1913: 5 1914: 7 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 8 1923: 3 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 5 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 2 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 8 1935: 10 1936: 10 1937: 12 12 1938: 12 1939: 12 1940: 12 1941: 3 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 1 1955: 9 1956: 12 1957: 3 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 3 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 1 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 3 1990: 0 1991: 6 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 3 2003: 6 2004: 3 2005: 0 2006: 3 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 4 2013: 1 2014: 1 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 7 2023: 6 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.1 in 2026.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

13

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

March 1, 2026

Magnitude 4.1

4 km E of Cowles, Nebraska; 20.9 miles away, 2.9 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

March 1, 2026

Magnitude 4.1

4 km E of Cowles, Nebraska; 20.9 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 1 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 1 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 2 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 1 2021: 3 3 2022: 2 2023: 2 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Mar 1, 20264.120.92.94 km E of Cowles, Nebraska
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

614 events in the National Weather Service record, 515 of them since 1996.

131

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

20

Hail, 2 inches or larger

127

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

115

Winter weather events since 1996

2

Heat events since 1996

12

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 12, 2002

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 7, 1964

112 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 12, 2002Hail$20.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A wicked severe thunderstorm ripped across Buffalo and Kearney counties, dumping hail larger than softballs and causing about 100 million dollars in damage in those two counties. As the severe storm rolled across Buffalo county, it moved southeast along Highway 40 through Amherst, near Riverdale and eventually into the city of Kearney. In excess of 6000 structures will require roof, window, and siding repairs. In some cases, hail stones penetrated the shingles, sheeting, and interior ceiling drywall. One person reported an 8 inch diameter hole in their roof. Another home owner sustained $60,000 in damage. One more home owner reported hail stones landing on the living room couch,…

  2. Dec 29, 2006Ice Storm, Kearney$10.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A wide variety of significant winter weather began impacting portions of south central Nebraska during the day on Friday (12/29) and continued through Saturday night (12/30), before exiting the area on Sunday (12/31). Freezing rain, sleet, and snow began Friday afternoon in portions of Dawson county, with snowfall amounts as high as 9 inches. By Friday night most of the precipitation had turned to sleet and freezing rain, pressing further east to around highway 281. This led to significant ice accumulations which continued through Saturday night. The areas just west of Grand Island and Hastings received significant ice accrual from the storm, with up to an inch of ice reported…

  3. Jun 12, 2002Hail$5.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A wicked severe thunderstorm ripped across Buffalo and Kearney counties, dumping hail larger than softballs and causing about 100 million dollars in damage in those two counties. As the severe storm rolled across Buffalo county, it moved southeast along Highway 40 through Amherst, near Riverdale and eventually into the city of Kearney. In excess of 6000 structures will require roof, window, and siding repairs. In some cases, hail stones penetrated the shingles, sheeting, and interior ceiling drywall. One person reported an 8 inch diameter hole in their roof. Another home owner sustained $60,000 in damage. One more home owner reported hail stones landing on the living room couch,…

  4. Jun 6, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$3.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Wind gusts peaked around 100 MPH along this path, with the most significant damage occurring approximately one mile east of Minden to two miles north-northeast of Minden. Numerous irrigation pivots were flipped and large tree limbs were downed. Along with multiple power poles being snapped, three large metal transmission towers were also downed. A metal outbuilding lost a portion of its roof. Significant crop damage was reported in this whole area.

  5. May 11, 2005Flash Flood$3.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Though well predicted, the severe weather and flooding on the night of May 11 was even worse than imagined. Thunderstorms ravaged a large part of south central Nebraska with hail, high winds, a tornado and catastrophic flooding.During evening and early morning hours, 4 to 12 inches of fell from Dawson County east to York County. At Kenesaw and Wood River, over 11 inches of rain was measured. The city of Grand Island set a rainfall record for a single event with 7.21 inches of rain. Statically, this event was a 100 year rain and flood event for the area. In Wood River, 12 people were evacuated due to rising water. It was estimated every structure in Wood River sustained some sort…

  6. Jun 14, 2014Thunderstorm Wind$2.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Wind gusts estimated to reach near 80 MPH at times moved through the county, resulting in numerous overturned irrigation pivots and downed trees.

  7. Jul 9, 2014Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A large swath of severe crop damage occurred on this Wednesday evening. Isolated thunderstorms occurred through the afternoon over the Sandhills, generally dissipating as they moved southeast into South Central Nebraska. However, by late afternoon thunderstorms intensified with supercells and high-end multicells becoming dominant. The most intense storm of this event produced a prolific swath of significant severe weather. This storm formed over Loup County around 4 p.m. CDT and subsequently tracked south-southeastward through Valley, Sherman, eastern Buffalo, Adams and Webster counties. By 9 p.m. CDT, the storm finally reached the Nebraska-Kansas border. It was responsible for…

  8. Dec 25, 2016High Wind, Kearney$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The highest wind gust of 73 mph was measured at 6:19 p.m. by a mesonet site 2 miles north of Norman. Other wind gusts during this period included 67 mph four miles north-northwest of Hildreth, 60 mph two miles east of Axtell and 57 mph six miles northwest of Minden. Strong sustained winds around 40 MPH or higher continued for a few hours across the area.

  9. Jul 6, 2024Tornado$750,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A small tornado touched down near a farmstead northwest of Norman and caused large tree limbs to fall onto a house. The tornado continued southeast where it snapped four power poles along K Road, overturned pivots, and carried a small brain bin over 500 yards from its original location. The tornado continued southeast and produced a few locations of minor damage before lifting prior to crossing 42 Road southeast of Norman. The peak wind gust was estimated to be 100 MPH.

  10. Jul 6, 2024Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado touched down in the area of the golf course, then moved southeast through the northeast part of town, just south of the airport. The ground circulation was likely small and somewhat disorganized at this stage, as most of the damage in town was to trees. The tornado grew in intensity on the northeast outskirts of town, where a couple metal buildings sustained roof and overhead door damage. The tornado appeared to track along the highway northeast of town before crossing into a corn field and overturning pivots. Based on storm chaser video, this is where the condensation funnel was largest and most obvious. The end of the track between 33 Road and 34 Road was confirmed…

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Minden, 2.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.

All-time high
118°FJul 24, 1936
All-time low
−33°FFeb 12, 1899
Warmest night
87°F2 times, most recently Jul 23, 1940
Coldest day
−11°FFeb 8, 1936
Wettest day
5.30 inJun 14, 1967
Snowiest day
15.0 inNov 28, 1983
Hottest year
1933mean 56.6°F
Coldest year
1903mean 48.7°F
Wettest year
199341.89 in
Driest year
197412.63 in
Snowiest season
84.4 in1983-84
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Minden 32°F 37° 15° 0.5 Jan 41° 17° 0.5 Feb 54° 27° 1.4 Mar 63° 37° 2.3 Apr 73° 48° 4.6 May 84° 59° 3.8 Jun 88° 64° 3.1 Jul 85° 62° 3.1 Aug 79° 53° 2.1 Sep 66° 39° 2.1 Oct 52° 27° 0.9 Nov 40° 17° 0.6 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 30 1977: 18 1978: 32 1979: 11 1980: 39 1981: 12 1982: 9 1983: 42 42 1984: 20 1985: 13 1986: 11 1987: 9 1988: 33 1989: 11 1990: 20 1991: 26 1992: 0 1993: 2 1994: 13 1995: 25 1996: 3 1997: 18 1998: 20 1999: 10 2000: 21 2001: 24 2002: 26 2003: 18 2004: 5 2005: 13 2006: 15 2007: 13 2008: 5 2009: 4 2010: 7 2011: 14 2012: 37 2013: 22 2014: 6 2015: 10 2016: 11 2017: 11 2018: 7 2019: 3 2020: 2 2021: 2 2022: 15 2023: 10 2024: 7 2025: 9 19761986199620062016
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 12.3.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 21.0 in 1977: 23.5 in 1978: 21.5 in 1979: 53.0 in 1980: 10.5 in 1981: 37.5 in 1982: 45.0 in 1983: 84.4 in 84.4 1984: 26.5 in 1985: 19.5 in 1986: 26.0 in 1987: 31.4 in 1989: 17.0 in 1990: 15.5 in 1991: 25.5 in 1992: 43.2 in 1993: 48.6 in 1994: 20.3 in 1995: 17.7 in 1996: 20.8 in 1997: 19.1 in 1998: 15.7 in 1999: 22.2 in 2000: 40.8 in 2001: 21.7 in 2002: 29.7 in 2003: 29.0 in 2004: 23.4 in 2005: 34.4 in 2006: 14.3 in 2007: 22.4 in 2008: 18.1 in 2009: 16.3 in 2010: 27.7 in 2011: 20.7 in 2012: 23.6 in 2013: 27.8 in 2014: 12.1 in 2015: 28.0 in 2016: 11.6 in 2017: 32.2 in 2018: 41.4 in 2019: 28.6 in 2020: 40.7 in 2021: 8.4 in 2022: 31.7 in 2023: 19.6 in 2024: 19.5 in 2025: 2.2 in 19761986199720072017
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 20

Earliest: September 29, 1985

Median last snow

March 28

Latest: May 3, 1911

0 of 90 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Minden (USC00255565), 2,160 ft elevation, 2.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 27, 2026; 99.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

16 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, February 23, 2022.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 23, 2022Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4641-NE
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4521-NE
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3483-NE
Mar 21, 2019FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4420-NE
Jul 24, 2014Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4183-NE
Jun 20, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1770-NE
Jul 24, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1714-NE
Jan 7, 2007Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1674-NE
Jan 26, 2006Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1627-NE
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacueesEmergencyEM-3245-NE
Jun 23, 2005Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1590-NE
May 25, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1517-NE
Nov 1, 1997Severe StormSevere Snow Storms, Rain, and Strong WindsMajor disasterDR-1190-NE
Jul 19, 1993FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-998-NE
Apr 8, 1976Severe Ice StormIce Storms & High WindsMajor disasterDR-500-NE
Jul 18, 1967FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-228-NE

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Kearney County stands among 93 counties in Nebraska and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19503544 / 93796 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger153 / 931,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims449 / 932,607 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$6,34955 / 932,749 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1649 / 932,158 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961863 / 932,594 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199629752 / 931,228 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199611518 / 93777 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$53.8 million15 / 93793 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189519113 / 93357 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years25.167 / 93644 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900120 / 931,397 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Adams County590025
Buffalo County890064
Franklin County32002
Harlan County26000
Phelps County39009
Webster County3801563

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00255565.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.