Logan County

Population 669 (2025) 571 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 12,661 acres of Logan County since 1984, 23rd most of 93 counties in Nebraska; the largest was the Harvest Ca Fire in 2011.

Hazard fingerprint for Logan County Tornado: 43th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 58th percentile. Flood: 12th percentile. Hail & wind: 55th percentile. Heat: 4th percentile. Cold: 59th percentile. Winter: 42th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195019
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19845

At a glance

The record for Logan County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

12,661

23rd of 93 in Nebraska

5 large fires; the largest was Harvest Ca, 2011

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

19

78th of 93 in Nebraska

Fewer than the typical Nebraska county, which has had 34

Details

Flood insurance claims

1

63rd of 93 in Nebraska

$0 paid since 1983

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

October 29, 1956, 147.7 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

14

Most recent: Severe Storms and Straight-Line Winds, 2022

Details

Record high

108°F

July 3, 1990

Details

Record low

−32°F

Reached 2 times, most recently December 23, 1989

Details

Snowiest season

62.5in

Winter of 2018-19

Tornadoes

About one every 4 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

October 29, 1956

F4, 147.7 mile path

440 yards wide.

Deadliest

June 18, 1975

1 killed, F3

3 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Friday, May 12, 2023

EFU, 0.1 mile path

3 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 4 4 1970s: 5 5 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 3 3 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 1 M: 0 A: 1 M: 7 7 J: 5 J: 2 A: 1 S: 1 O: 1 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Logan County since 1950
May 12, 2023EFU0.11000
Sep 4, 2016EF00.01000
Feb 28, 2012EF03.02000
Jun 23, 2009EF03.02000
May 22, 2004F00.11000
May 22, 2004F02.02000
Jun 27, 1995F03.05000
Aug 24, 1981F21.020000
Jul 3, 1976F10.33000
Jun 18, 1975F415.21000
Jun 18, 1975F328.41031
Apr 19, 1974F10.11000
Jun 9, 1971F034.41000
May 24, 1965F234.61000
May 8, 1965F189.81000
May 14, 1962F10.11000
May 14, 1962F10.11000
Jul 10, 1958F10.11000
Oct 29, 1956F4147.744020
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Logan County: 1.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

12,661 acres burned in 5 large fires since 1984, equal to 3.5% of the land.

Largest

October 4, 2011

Harvest Ca Fire, 6,525 acres

4,864 acres inside Logan County.

Most recent

July 15, 2012

Unnamed Fire

6,011 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2000: 2,9262011: 4,8652012: 4,871 12,661 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Unnamed20121,5636,011
Unnamed20125131,090
Unnamed20122,7944,501
Harvest Ca20114,8646,525
Unnamed20002,9252,924
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 63 days

Heavy smoke on 27 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

26.0 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

16 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 13 2012: 23 2013: 15 2014: 5 2015: 14 2016: 8 2017: 15 2018: 26 2019: 7 2020: 36 2021: 63 63 2022: 16 2023: 37 2024: 36 2025: 16 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

1 federal flood insurance claims since 1983, with $0 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1983. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood4
  • Flood3
  • Heavy Rain2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 202 of 1,581 months since 1895 (13%); the longest spell lasted 35 months.

202

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

101

Months in extreme drought

13%

Share of all months, severe or worse

60

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

July 1934

−8.08, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

35 months

April 1954 to February 1957.

Latest month

September 2026

−3.20, severe drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 1 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 3 1911: 6 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 1 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 7 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 6 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 3 1934: 11 1935: 4 1936: 6 1937: 12 12 1938: 2 1939: 4 1940: 12 1941: 7 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 3 1953: 2 1954: 10 1955: 12 1956: 12 1957: 2 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 2 1970: 1 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 2 1981: 4 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 2 1990: 5 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 3 2001: 0 2002: 7 2003: 8 2004: 8 2005: 0 2006: 4 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 6 2013: 7 2014: 2 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 7 2023: 1 2024: 0 2025: 1 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.1 in 2018.

1

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

19

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

June 29, 2018

Magnitude 4.1

5 km SE of Arnold, Nebraska; 5.0 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

January 1, 2025

Magnitude 3.0

4 km S of Brownlee, Nebraska; 35.6 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 1 1991: 1 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 1 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 1 2016: 2 2017: 0 2018: 12 12 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 1 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jun 29, 20184.15.03.15 km SE of Arnold, Nebraska
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

466 events in the National Weather Service record, 423 of them since 1996.

142

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

18

Hail, 2 inches or larger

50

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

57

Winter weather events since 1996

1

Heat events since 1996

13

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 14, 1985

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 1, 1994

100 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Oct 4, 2011Wildfire, Logan$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A fire began in Lincoln County when a combine ignited the fire while harvesting soybeans. A Red Flag Warning was in effect where strong winds helped spread the fire quickly and burning an estimated 40 square miles of acres that encompassed corn and soybean crops. A home and barn, along with a number of farm machinery damaged or destroyed as the fire spread from northern Lincoln County into Logan County to near the town of Stapleton. As the fire approached the city emergency crews closed Highway 83 and a mandatory evacuation of the community. One landowner was hospitalized due to inhalation as fire crews worked through the night to control hot spots.

  2. Jul 1, 2012Drought, Logan$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Severe drought conditions (D2), which began the month of June, intensified to extreme drought conditions (D3) by the end of the month. Pastures that make up close to 80 percent of the land use in Logan County (2007 Census USDA) was rated 69% poor or very poor. The lack of rain limited grazing capacity as the departure from normal precipitation reached below 1 inch. Crop producers began silage of dryland corn. On July 23rd all counties in Nebraska were approved for CRP Emergency Haying and Grazing. The drought continued into August.

  3. Mar 13, 2019Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous roads reported washed out in Logan County.

  4. Aug 14, 1998Hail$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Golfball size hail accompanied by 50 to 60 mph winds caused extensive damage to buildings and vehicles in and around Stapleton. Considerable crop damage near Stapleton.

  5. Jun 12, 2010Flood$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorms with prolonged heavy rain falling on already saturated ground caused widespread flooding across eastern Logan County. Three to five inches of rain fell, severely damaging rural roads.

  6. Jun 5, 1999Hail$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The large hail began as walnut sized hail and, within 5 minutes became baseball sized. numerous vehicles were damaged and windows were broken and siding damaged on several residential buildings.

  7. Nov 27, 2005Blizzard, Logan$35,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A very strong low pressure system moved out of Colorado the Sunday after Thanksgiving and intensified as it moved northeast across the Western and Northern Plains hampering travel on one of the busiest travel weekends of the year. Very warm air wrapped up into the system ahead of the storm causing freezing rain to develop across portions of Boyd, Holt, Rock, Loup, Garfield, Wheeler, and northeast Custer Counties Sunday afternoon, November 27th, while snow fell across the remainder of the area. By Sunday night, the freezing rain switched over to snow as cold air plunged into western and north central Nebraska. Winds increased significantly Sunday night into Monday morning with zero…

  8. Jun 27, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$35,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Empty 5th wheel camper was blown over and pushed into the corner of a home causing damage to the siding and a roof overhang. An anchored wooden swing set was also blown over. Basket ball hope with a weighted base blown 20 yards.

  9. Jun 22, 1999Hail$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hail and strong winds in and around Stapleton damaged a center pivot irrigation system and destroyed a half section of irrigated corn.

  10. Jul 16, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Fire department reports powerlines down, broken windows, and trees down west of Stapleton. Winds estimated at 70 to 80 MPH.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Stapleton 5W, 5.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1989.

All-time high
108°FJul 3, 1990
All-time low
−32°F2 times, most recently Dec 23, 1989
Warmest night
74°FAug 16, 2025
Coldest day
−11°FDec 30, 1990
Wettest day
3.99 inJun 9, 2020
Snowiest day
15.0 inJan 19, 2023
Hottest year
2006mean 51.5°F
Coldest year
1993mean 44.6°F
Wettest year
201935.10 in
Driest year
200212.31 in
Snowiest season
62.5 in2018-19
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Stapleton 5W 32°F 38° 13° 0.6 Jan 41° 14° 0.8 Feb 53° 23° 1.2 Mar 62° 32° 2.6 Apr 71° 43° 3.6 May 82° 54° 3.8 Jun 88° 60° 3.1 Jul 86° 58° 2.2 Aug 79° 49° 1.9 Sep 65° 35° 1.6 Oct 52° 23° 0.7 Nov 40° 14° 0.7 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1990: 26 1991: 11 1992: 1 1993: 0 1994: 7 1995: 25 1996: 2 1997: 11 1998: 17 1999: 7 2000: 38 38 2001: 28 2002: 33 2003: 18 2004: 11 2005: 17 2006: 22 2007: 14 2008: 10 2009: 5 2010: 6 2011: 12 2012: 30 2013: 14 2014: 2 2015: 4 2016: 4 2017: 12 2018: 2 2019: 4 2020: 6 2021: 9 2022: 30 2023: 11 2024: 14 2025: 7 1990200020102020
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 13.3.
Snowfall by winter 1989: 25.8 in 1990: 35.0 in 1991: 20.8 in 1992: 51.2 in 1994: 59.0 in 1995: 37.0 in 1996: 27.3 in 1997: 23.7 in 1998: 29.2 in 1999: 13.8 in 2000: 47.5 in 2001: 18.2 in 2002: 42.4 in 2003: 22.3 in 2004: 32.1 in 2007: 38.4 in 2008: 50.8 in 2009: 60.9 in 2010: 54.5 in 2011: 29.6 in 2012: 36.7 in 2013: 29.5 in 2014: 30.8 in 2015: 41.7 in 2016: 26.1 in 2017: 51.2 in 2018: 62.5 in 62.5 2019: 42.5 in 2020: 40.2 in 2021: 17.6 in 2022: 44.7 in 2023: 25.8 in 2024: 14.5 in 2025: 11.4 in 1989200020122022
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 1

Earliest: September 24, 2000

Median last snow

April 15

Latest: May 21, 2017

0 of 34 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Stapleton 5W (USC00258133), 3,022 ft elevation, 5.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1989 to October 26, 2026; 98.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

14 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Straight-Line Winds, July 27, 2022.

Federal disaster declarations
Jul 27, 2022Severe StormSevere Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4662-NE
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4521-NE
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3483-NE
Mar 21, 2019FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4420-NE
Aug 27, 2018Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4387-NE
Jun 29, 2018SnowstormSevere Winter Storm and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4375-NE
Aug 12, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4014-NE
Jul 15, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1924-NE
Jun 20, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1770-NE
Jul 24, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1714-NE
Jan 7, 2007Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1674-NE
Jan 26, 2006Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1627-NE
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacueesEmergencyEM-3245-NE
May 16, 2001Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Flooding and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1373-NE

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Logan County stands among 93 counties in Nebraska and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501978 / 931,626 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger328 / 93571 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198412,66123 / 93746 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims163 / 932,799 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations1459 / 932,433 / 3,143
Flood events since 1996980 / 932,928 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199626460 / 931,451 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19965780 / 931,781 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$3.0 million78 / 932,623 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18952027 / 93291 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years26.044 / 93547 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900120 / 931,397 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973112 / 93826 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Blaine County11029,8800
Custer County11109,00211
Lincoln County1100245,48978
McPherson County15016,8800
Thomas County12080,0310

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00258133.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.