Logan County
Population 669 (2025) 571 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 12,661 acres of Logan County since 1984, 23rd most of 93 counties in Nebraska; the largest was the Harvest Ca Fire in 2011.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195019
- Wildfire burn scars since 19845
At a glance
The record for Logan County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
12,661
23rd of 93 in Nebraska
5 large fires; the largest was Harvest Ca, 2011
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
19
78th of 93 in Nebraska
Fewer than the typical Nebraska county, which has had 34
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
October 29, 1956, 147.7 mile path
Snowiest season
62.5in
Winter of 2018-19
Tornadoes
About one every 4 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
October 29, 1956
F4, 147.7 mile path
440 yards wide.
Deadliest
June 18, 1975
1 killed, F3
3 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, May 12, 2023
EFU, 0.1 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 12, 2023 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 4, 2016 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 28, 2012 | EF0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 2009 | EF0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2004 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1995 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 24, 1981 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1976 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1975 | F4 | 15.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1975 | F3 | 28.4 | 3 | 1 |
| Apr 19, 1974 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1971 | F0 | 34.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1965 | F2 | 34.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1965 | F1 | 89.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1962 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1962 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1958 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 29, 1956 | F4 | 147.7 | 2 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Logan County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
12,661 acres burned in 5 large fires since 1984, equal to 3.5% of the land.
Largest
October 4, 2011
Harvest Ca Fire, 6,525 acres
4,864 acres inside Logan County.
Most recent
July 15, 2012
Unnamed Fire
6,011 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2012 | 1,563 | 6,011 |
| Unnamed | 2012 | 513 | 1,090 |
| Unnamed | 2012 | 2,794 | 4,501 |
| Harvest Ca | 2011 | 4,864 | 6,525 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 2,925 | 2,924 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 63 days
Heavy smoke on 27 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
26.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
16 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
1 federal flood insurance claims since 1983, with $0 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood4
- Flood3
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 202 of 1,581 months since 1895 (13%); the longest spell lasted 35 months.
202
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
101
Months in extreme drought
13%
Share of all months, severe or worse
60
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1934
−8.08, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
35 months
April 1954 to February 1957.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.20, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.1 in 2018.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
19
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 29, 2018
Magnitude 4.1
5 km SE of Arnold, Nebraska; 5.0 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 1, 2025
Magnitude 3.0
4 km S of Brownlee, Nebraska; 35.6 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 29, 2018 | 4.1 | 5.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
466 events in the National Weather Service record, 423 of them since 1996.
142
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
18
Hail, 2 inches or larger
50
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
57
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
13
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 14, 1985
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 1, 1994
100 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Oct 4, 2011Wildfire, Logan$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A fire began in Lincoln County when a combine ignited the fire while harvesting soybeans. A Red Flag Warning was in effect where strong winds helped spread the fire quickly and burning an estimated 40 square miles of acres that encompassed corn and soybean crops. A home and barn, along with a number of farm machinery damaged or destroyed as the fire spread from northern Lincoln County into Logan County to near the town of Stapleton. As the fire approached the city emergency crews closed Highway 83 and a mandatory evacuation of the community. One landowner was hospitalized due to inhalation as fire crews worked through the night to control hot spots.
- Jul 1, 2012Drought, Logan$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Severe drought conditions (D2), which began the month of June, intensified to extreme drought conditions (D3) by the end of the month. Pastures that make up close to 80 percent of the land use in Logan County (2007 Census USDA) was rated 69% poor or very poor. The lack of rain limited grazing capacity as the departure from normal precipitation reached below 1 inch. Crop producers began silage of dryland corn. On July 23rd all counties in Nebraska were approved for CRP Emergency Haying and Grazing. The drought continued into August.
- Mar 13, 2019Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roads reported washed out in Logan County.
- Aug 14, 1998Hail$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Golfball size hail accompanied by 50 to 60 mph winds caused extensive damage to buildings and vehicles in and around Stapleton. Considerable crop damage near Stapleton.
- Jun 12, 2010Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms with prolonged heavy rain falling on already saturated ground caused widespread flooding across eastern Logan County. Three to five inches of rain fell, severely damaging rural roads.
- Jun 5, 1999Hail$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
The large hail began as walnut sized hail and, within 5 minutes became baseball sized. numerous vehicles were damaged and windows were broken and siding damaged on several residential buildings.
- Nov 27, 2005Blizzard, Logan$35,000
National Weather Service narrative
A very strong low pressure system moved out of Colorado the Sunday after Thanksgiving and intensified as it moved northeast across the Western and Northern Plains hampering travel on one of the busiest travel weekends of the year. Very warm air wrapped up into the system ahead of the storm causing freezing rain to develop across portions of Boyd, Holt, Rock, Loup, Garfield, Wheeler, and northeast Custer Counties Sunday afternoon, November 27th, while snow fell across the remainder of the area. By Sunday night, the freezing rain switched over to snow as cold air plunged into western and north central Nebraska. Winds increased significantly Sunday night into Monday morning with zero…
- Jun 27, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$35,000
National Weather Service narrative
Empty 5th wheel camper was blown over and pushed into the corner of a home causing damage to the siding and a roof overhang. An anchored wooden swing set was also blown over. Basket ball hope with a weighted base blown 20 yards.
- Jun 22, 1999Hail$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hail and strong winds in and around Stapleton damaged a center pivot irrigation system and destroyed a half section of irrigated corn.
- Jul 16, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Fire department reports powerlines down, broken windows, and trees down west of Stapleton. Winds estimated at 70 to 80 MPH.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Stapleton 5W, 5.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1989.
- All-time high
- 108°FJul 3, 1990
- All-time low
- −32°F2 times, most recently Dec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 74°FAug 16, 2025
- Coldest day
- −11°FDec 30, 1990
- Wettest day
- 3.99 inJun 9, 2020
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inJan 19, 2023
- Hottest year
- 2006mean 51.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1993mean 44.6°F
- Wettest year
- 201935.10 in
- Driest year
- 200212.31 in
- Snowiest season
- 62.5 in2018-19
Median first snow
November 1
Earliest: September 24, 2000
Median last snow
April 15
Latest: May 21, 2017
0 of 34 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Stapleton 5W (USC00258133), 3,022 ft elevation, 5.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1989 to October 26, 2026; 98.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
14 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Straight-Line Winds, July 27, 2022.
| Jul 27, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4662-NE |
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4521-NE |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3483-NE |
| Mar 21, 2019 | Flood | DR-4420-NE |
| Aug 27, 2018 | Severe Storm | DR-4387-NE |
| Jun 29, 2018 | Snowstorm | DR-4375-NE |
| Aug 12, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4014-NE |
| Jul 15, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1924-NE |
| Jun 20, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1770-NE |
| Jul 24, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1714-NE |
| Jan 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1674-NE |
| Jan 26, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1627-NE |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3245-NE |
| May 16, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1373-NE |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Logan County stands among 93 counties in Nebraska and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 19 | 78 / 93 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 28 / 93 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 12,661 | 23 / 93 |
| Flood insurance claims | 1 | 63 / 93 |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 14 | 59 / 93 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 9 | 80 / 93 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 264 | 60 / 93 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 57 | 80 / 93 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.0 million | 78 / 93 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 202 | 7 / 93 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 26.0 | 44 / 93 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 20 / 93 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 12 / 93 |
Neighbouring counties
| Blaine County | 11 | 0 |
| Custer County | 111 | 0 |
| Lincoln County | 110 | 0 |
| McPherson County | 15 | 0 |
| Thomas County | 12 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00258133.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.