Loup County

Population 570 (2025) 563 sq mi

Loup County has recorded 21 tornadoes since 1950, 76th most of 93 counties in Nebraska; the most recent was on July 25, 2023.

Hazard fingerprint for Loup County Tornado: 49th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 3th percentile. Hail & wind: 41th percentile. Heat: 4th percentile. Cold: 65th percentile. Winter: 44th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195021

At a glance

The record for Loup County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

21

76th of 93 in Nebraska

Fewer than the typical Nebraska county, which has had 34

Details

Strongest tornado

EF2

August 19, 2017, 0.7 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

14

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

114°F

July 11, 1954

Details

Record low

−34°F

January 27, 1963

Details

Snowiest season

67.5in

Winter of 1983-84

Costliest event since 1996

$1.0M

Drought, July 1, 2012

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 3.6 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

August 19, 2017

EF2, 0.7 mile path

540 yards wide.

Most recent

Tuesday, July 25, 2023

EF0, 7.5 mile path

3 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 0 1970s: 3 3 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 2 2 2000s: 7 7 2010s: 5 5 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 4 J: 5 5 J: 5 A: 5 S: 0 O: 2 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Loup County since 1950
Jul 25, 2023EF07.53500
Aug 19, 2017EF20.754000
Aug 19, 2017EF00.11000
Aug 19, 2017EF12.384000
Aug 19, 2017EF10.733000
Aug 19, 2017EF00.11000
May 29, 2004F00.11000
May 16, 2004F00.12000
Jun 24, 2003F00.11000
Oct 9, 2001F00.55000
Jul 17, 2001F05.05000
Jul 17, 2001F01.02000
Oct 31, 2000F112.025000
May 30, 1991F00.11300
Jun 1, 1990F00.55000
Jul 11, 1986F10.33000
Jun 25, 1980F19.510000
Jul 7, 1979F128.110000
May 28, 1978F00.72000
Jun 20, 1975F117.615000
Jun 21, 1956F12.01000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Loup County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 60 days

Heavy smoke on 26 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

27.2 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

22 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 34 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 12 2012: 24 2013: 19 2014: 7 2015: 20 2016: 7 2017: 15 2018: 23 2019: 7 2020: 35 2021: 60 60 2022: 19 2023: 45 2024: 39 2025: 22 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood2
  • Flood1

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

February 25, 1957

North Loup River at Taylor, 9.50 ft

2.50 feet above the 7.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

February 25, 1957

North Loup River at Taylor, 9.50 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Feb 25, 1957North Loup River at Taylor9.50+2.50Moderate
Jun 12, 2010North Loup River at Taylor7.27+0.27Minor
Jun 12, 2010Calamus River near Harrop7.75+0.25Minor
Mar 19, 1978North Loup River at Taylor7.17+0.17Minor
Jan 21, 2020Calamus River near Harrop7.34−0.16Action
Jun 18, 1955North Loup River at Taylor6.68−0.32Action
Feb 24, 1985North Loup River at Taylor6.67−0.33Action
Feb 8, 2021Calamus River near Harrop7.09−0.41Action
Mar 1, 1959North Loup River at Taylor6.56−0.44Action
Jun 14, 1951North Loup River at Taylor6.50−0.50Action
Mar 10, 1989North Loup River at Taylor6.19−0.81Action
Jun 16, 1944North Loup River at Taylor6.02−0.98Action
Mar 22, 1962North Loup River at Taylor6.00−1.00Action
Oct 5, 1946North Loup River at Taylor5.99−1.01Action
May 7, 1977North Loup River at Taylor5.98−1.02Action
Jun 25, 1939North Loup River at Taylor5.98−1.02Action
Jun 27, 1983North Loup River at Taylor5.94−1.06Action
Aug 3, 1956North Loup River at Taylor5.87−1.13Action
Sep 2, 1942North Loup River at Taylor5.81−1.19Action
Jun 10, 1945North Loup River at Taylor5.66−1.34Action
Jun 15, 1943North Loup River at Taylor5.65−1.35Action
Mar 3, 1940North Loup River at Taylor5.65−1.35Action
May 26, 1958North Loup River at Taylor5.64−1.36Action
May 28, 1995North Loup River at Taylor5.59−1.41Action
Apr 21, 1971North Loup River at Taylor5.57−1.43Action

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Calamus River near Harrop7.57.75 ftJun 12, 20100
North Loup River at Taylor7.09.50 ftFeb 25, 19570
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 129 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 24 months.

129

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

84

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

52

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1934

−8.32, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

24 months

March 1955 to February 1957.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.53, slightly wet

Last severe month: April 2023.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 2 1934: 10 1935: 4 1936: 6 1937: 12 12 1938: 9 1939: 9 1940: 12 1941: 3 1942: 0 1943: 1 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 2 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 10 1956: 12 1957: 2 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 4 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 2 1991: 1 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 3 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 1 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 6 2013: 4 2014: 1 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 10 2023: 3 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 2002.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

23

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

2

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

November 3, 2002

Magnitude 4.3

16 km SSW of Butte, Nebraska; 49.9 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

January 1, 2025

Magnitude 3.0

4 km S of Brownlee, Nebraska; 49.4 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 1 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 1 1991: 1 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 1 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 2 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 1 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 1 2016: 2 2017: 0 2018: 12 12 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 1 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jun 29, 20184.134.53.15 km SE of Arnold, Nebraska
Nov 3, 20024.349.93.116 km SSW of Butte, Nebraska
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

386 events in the National Weather Service record, 351 of them since 1996.

124

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

27

Hail, 2 inches or larger

32

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

60

Winter weather events since 1996

1

Heat events since 1996

15

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 29, 2022

6.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 19, 2017

90 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Mar 26, 1998

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jul 1, 2012Drought, Loup$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Severe drought conditions (D2), which began the month of June, intensified to extreme drought conditions (D3) by the end of the month. Pastures that make up close to 89 percent of the land use in Loup County (2007 Census USDA) was rated 69% poor or very poor. The lack of rain limited grazing capacity as the departure from normal precipitation reached below 2 inches. Crop producers began silage of dryland corn. On July 23rd all counties in Nebraska were approved for CRP Emergency Haying and Grazing. The drought continued into August.

  2. Jun 12, 2010Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorms with prolonged heavy rain falling on already saturated ground caused widespread flooding. A foot of water covered Highway 91 from mile marker 35 to 37 between Brewster and Taylor. The Highway 183 bridge across the North Loup River was washed away as 4 to 6 inches of rain fell over the river basin. Numerous secondary roads were under water or washed away.

  3. Oct 31, 2000Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado was on the ground as it moved into Loup county 2 miles southeast of Taylor. The tornado moved north northeast reaching a ranch 1 mile southeast of Taylor where several buildings were damaged. Then 2 outbuildings were destroyed at a farmstead 3 miles north northeast of Taylor with several buildings damaged including the home. There was also extensive damage to machinery, fences and power poles. As the tornado remained on the ground a farm building was damaged and pickup truck overturned 4 miles north northeast of Taylor before the tornado lifted.

  4. Jul 22, 2000Hail$100,000
  5. Aug 19, 2017Tornado$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado moved through a 100 year old shelter belt uprooting numerous trees. The tornado then passed through a recently vacated farmstead with several outbuildings. All of the outbuildings were completely destroyed. Sheet metal and wood from the outbuildings were found over a half a mile away. A boat parked at this location was destroyed and parts from the boat were found in a nearby field less than a mile away. Damage to the home was confined to the roof with debris from one of the outbuildings penetrating the attic of the home.

  6. Aug 19, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$55,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds estimated at 90 MPH flipped a center pivot and caused significant tree damage just west of Almeria.

  7. Aug 19, 2017Tornado$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Tornado touched down and traveled approximately 2 miles to the south southeast. The tornado partially removed a roof off of a well built home. In addition, to the damaged roof, numerous power poles were snapped off along the tornado's path.

  8. Jul 17, 2001Tornado$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    As the supercell continued to track northeast and intensify, a second tornado touched down on the north side of the reservoir about 17 miles north northeast of Taylor. The second tornado was larger and longer lived as it moved across open rangeland. Four windmills were destroyed and 36 cattle were instantly killed. An additional 14 cattle were destroyed due to injuries. The tornado lifted as it moved toward the Loup and Garfield county line on the north side of Calamus Reservoir.

  9. Jul 2, 2001Hail$30,000
  10. Aug 19, 2017Hail$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous broken windows and holes in siding due to large hail at this location.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Burwell 2WSW, 13.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.

All-time high
114°FJul 11, 1954
All-time low
−34°FJan 27, 1963
Warmest night
79°FJun 30, 1963
Coldest day
−10°F3 times, most recently Dec 21, 1990
Wettest day
5.80 inAug 23, 1983
Snowiest day
16.4 inJan 19, 2023
Hottest year
2012mean 52.2°F
Coldest year
1950mean 45.1°F
Wettest year
200736.69 in
Driest year
195510.45 in
Snowiest season
67.5 in1983-84
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Burwell 2WSW 32°F 35° 12° 0.5 Jan 39° 15° 0.6 Feb 51° 25° 1.2 Mar 61° 34° 2.8 Apr 71° 46° 3.9 May 82° 57° 3.7 Jun 87° 62° 3.2 Jul 85° 60° 2.9 Aug 78° 51° 2.0 Sep 63° 37° 2.1 Oct 50° 24° 0.8 Nov 38° 15° 0.7 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 18 1983: 20 1984: 17 1985: 11 1988: 21 1989: 12 1990: 23 1991: 20 1992: 2 1993: 0 1994: 3 1995: 17 1996: 3 1997: 12 1998: 20 1999: 10 2006: 23 2007: 5 2008: 3 2009: 1 2010: 4 2011: 10 2012: 36 36 2013: 10 2014: 1 2015: 9 2016: 4 2017: 9 2018: 2 2020: 3 2022: 17 2023: 10 2024: 3 2025: 2 1976199420102022
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 9.0.
Snowfall by winter 1979: 29.0 in 1982: 60.5 in 1983: 67.5 in 67.5 1984: 20.5 in 1985: 26.5 in 1986: 33.2 in 1987: 32.5 in 1988: 21.0 in 1989: 27.0 in 1990: 34.0 in 1991: 28.5 in 1992: 41.5 in 1993: 47.3 in 1994: 41.0 in 1995: 31.2 in 1996: 30.0 in 1997: 30.0 in 1998: 24.5 in 1999: 15.6 in 2000: 47.6 in 2001: 17.8 in 2002: 37.6 in 2003: 18.4 in 2004: 18.4 in 2006: 27.6 in 2007: 31.6 in 2008: 35.4 in 2009: 40.0 in 2011: 11.6 in 2012: 27.8 in 2013: 19.4 in 2014: 20.3 in 2015: 28.1 in 2016: 31.6 in 2017: 28.3 in 2019: 36.4 in 2020: 29.9 in 2021: 4.5 in 2022: 36.3 in 2023: 37.9 in 2024: 17.1 in 2025: 17.3 in 19791991200120132024
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 18

Earliest: September 29, 1985

Median last snow

April 2

Latest: May 2, 1954

0 of 67 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Burwell 2WSW (USC00251345), 2,255 ft elevation, 13.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 90.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

14 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4521-NE
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3483-NE
Mar 21, 2019FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4420-NE
Jun 29, 2018SnowstormSevere Winter Storm and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4375-NE
Jun 26, 2017Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4321-NE
Jul 15, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1924-NE
Apr 21, 2010FloodSevere Storms, Ice Jams, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1902-NE
Feb 25, 2010Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1878-NE
Jun 20, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1770-NE
Jul 24, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1714-NE
Jun 6, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1706-NE
Jan 7, 2007Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1674-NE
Jan 26, 2006Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1627-NE
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacueesEmergencyEM-3245-NE

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Loup County stands among 93 counties in Nebraska and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502176 / 931,514 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations1459 / 932,433 / 3,143
Flood events since 1996389 / 933,081 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199620683 / 931,908 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19966074 / 931,715 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$2.8 million79 / 932,645 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189512992 / 931,487 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years27.224 / 93403 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 190028 / 931,151 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Blaine County11029,8800
Brown County38030,0720
Custer County11109,00211
Garfield County1804,8830
Holt County81016
Rock County1805,2750

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00251345.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.