Loup County
Population 570 (2025) 563 sq mi
Loup County has recorded 21 tornadoes since 1950, 76th most of 93 counties in Nebraska; the most recent was on July 25, 2023.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195021
At a glance
The record for Loup County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
21
76th of 93 in Nebraska
Fewer than the typical Nebraska county, which has had 34
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF2
August 19, 2017, 0.7 mile path
Snowiest season
67.5in
Winter of 1983-84
Tornadoes
About one every 3.6 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
August 19, 2017
EF2, 0.7 mile path
540 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, July 25, 2023
EF0, 7.5 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 25, 2023 | EF0 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 2017 | EF2 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 2017 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 2017 | EF1 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 2017 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 2017 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 9, 2001 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 2001 | F0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 2001 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 31, 2000 | F1 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1990 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 1986 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 1980 | F1 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 1979 | F1 | 28.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1978 | F0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1975 | F1 | 17.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1956 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Loup County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 60 days
Heavy smoke on 26 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
27.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
22 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 34 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood2
- Flood1
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
February 25, 1957
North Loup River at Taylor, 9.50 ft
2.50 feet above the 7.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 25, 1957
North Loup River at Taylor, 9.50 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Calamus River near Harrop | 7.5 | 7.75 ft | 0 |
| North Loup River at Taylor | 7.0 | 9.50 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 129 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 24 months.
129
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
84
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
52
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1934
−8.32, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
24 months
March 1955 to February 1957.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.53, slightly wet
Last severe month: April 2023.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 2002.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
23
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 3, 2002
Magnitude 4.3
16 km SSW of Butte, Nebraska; 49.9 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 1, 2025
Magnitude 3.0
4 km S of Brownlee, Nebraska; 49.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 29, 2018 | 4.1 | 34.5 |
| Nov 3, 2002 | 4.3 | 49.9 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
386 events in the National Weather Service record, 351 of them since 1996.
124
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
27
Hail, 2 inches or larger
32
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
60
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
15
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 29, 2022
6.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 19, 2017
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 1, 2012Drought, Loup$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Severe drought conditions (D2), which began the month of June, intensified to extreme drought conditions (D3) by the end of the month. Pastures that make up close to 89 percent of the land use in Loup County (2007 Census USDA) was rated 69% poor or very poor. The lack of rain limited grazing capacity as the departure from normal precipitation reached below 2 inches. Crop producers began silage of dryland corn. On July 23rd all counties in Nebraska were approved for CRP Emergency Haying and Grazing. The drought continued into August.
- Jun 12, 2010Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms with prolonged heavy rain falling on already saturated ground caused widespread flooding. A foot of water covered Highway 91 from mile marker 35 to 37 between Brewster and Taylor. The Highway 183 bridge across the North Loup River was washed away as 4 to 6 inches of rain fell over the river basin. Numerous secondary roads were under water or washed away.
- Oct 31, 2000Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado was on the ground as it moved into Loup county 2 miles southeast of Taylor. The tornado moved north northeast reaching a ranch 1 mile southeast of Taylor where several buildings were damaged. Then 2 outbuildings were destroyed at a farmstead 3 miles north northeast of Taylor with several buildings damaged including the home. There was also extensive damage to machinery, fences and power poles. As the tornado remained on the ground a farm building was damaged and pickup truck overturned 4 miles north northeast of Taylor before the tornado lifted.
- Jul 22, 2000Hail$100,000
- Aug 19, 2017Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado moved through a 100 year old shelter belt uprooting numerous trees. The tornado then passed through a recently vacated farmstead with several outbuildings. All of the outbuildings were completely destroyed. Sheet metal and wood from the outbuildings were found over a half a mile away. A boat parked at this location was destroyed and parts from the boat were found in a nearby field less than a mile away. Damage to the home was confined to the roof with debris from one of the outbuildings penetrating the attic of the home.
- Aug 19, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$55,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds estimated at 90 MPH flipped a center pivot and caused significant tree damage just west of Almeria.
- Aug 19, 2017Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado touched down and traveled approximately 2 miles to the south southeast. The tornado partially removed a roof off of a well built home. In addition, to the damaged roof, numerous power poles were snapped off along the tornado's path.
- Jul 17, 2001Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
As the supercell continued to track northeast and intensify, a second tornado touched down on the north side of the reservoir about 17 miles north northeast of Taylor. The second tornado was larger and longer lived as it moved across open rangeland. Four windmills were destroyed and 36 cattle were instantly killed. An additional 14 cattle were destroyed due to injuries. The tornado lifted as it moved toward the Loup and Garfield county line on the north side of Calamus Reservoir.
- Jul 2, 2001Hail$30,000
- Aug 19, 2017Hail$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous broken windows and holes in siding due to large hail at this location.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Burwell 2WSW, 13.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 114°FJul 11, 1954
- All-time low
- −34°FJan 27, 1963
- Warmest night
- 79°FJun 30, 1963
- Coldest day
- −10°F3 times, most recently Dec 21, 1990
- Wettest day
- 5.80 inAug 23, 1983
- Snowiest day
- 16.4 inJan 19, 2023
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 52.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1950mean 45.1°F
- Wettest year
- 200736.69 in
- Driest year
- 195510.45 in
- Snowiest season
- 67.5 in1983-84
Median first snow
November 18
Earliest: September 29, 1985
Median last snow
April 2
Latest: May 2, 1954
0 of 67 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Burwell 2WSW (USC00251345), 2,255 ft elevation, 13.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 90.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
14 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4521-NE |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3483-NE |
| Mar 21, 2019 | Flood | DR-4420-NE |
| Jun 29, 2018 | Snowstorm | DR-4375-NE |
| Jun 26, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4321-NE |
| Jul 15, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1924-NE |
| Apr 21, 2010 | Flood | DR-1902-NE |
| Feb 25, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1878-NE |
| Jun 20, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1770-NE |
| Jul 24, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1714-NE |
| Jun 6, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1706-NE |
| Jan 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1674-NE |
| Jan 26, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1627-NE |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3245-NE |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Loup County stands among 93 counties in Nebraska and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 21 | 76 / 93 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 14 | 59 / 93 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 3 | 89 / 93 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 206 | 83 / 93 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 60 | 74 / 93 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.8 million | 79 / 93 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 129 | 92 / 93 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 27.2 | 24 / 93 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 8 / 93 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Blaine County | 11 | 0 |
| Brown County | 38 | 0 |
| Custer County | 111 | 0 |
| Garfield County | 18 | 0 |
| Holt County | 81 | 0 |
| Rock County | 18 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00251345.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.