Sarpy County
Population 208,303 (2025) 238 sq mi
Property owners in Sarpy County have filed 848 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 2nd most of 93 counties in Nebraska.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195015
- Major flood years since 19785
At a glance
The record for Sarpy County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
15
86th of 93 in Nebraska
Fewer than the typical Nebraska county, which has had 34
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
May 6, 1975, 8.0 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
25
Most recent: Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds, 2025
DetailsSnowiest season
57.8in
Winter of 1974-75
Tornadoes
About one every 5.1 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 6, 1975
F4, 8.0 mile path
267 yards wide; 3 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, May 24, 2024
EF0, 3.7 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 24, 2024 | EF0 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2024 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2024 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2017 | EF1 | 6.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2017 | EF2 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 2008 | EF2 | 10.8 | 3 | 0 |
| Sep 16, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2006 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1988 | F2 | 16.2 | 1 | 2 |
| May 6, 1975 | F4 | 8.0 | 133 | 3 |
| Jun 6, 1971 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1957 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1957 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Sarpy County: 2.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 65 days
Heavy smoke on 25 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
26.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
19 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
848 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $21.5 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1993: 212 claims
$3.0 million paid.
2nd most
2019: 206 claims
$14.7 million paid.
3rd most
1984: 125 claims
$1.1 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 68123 | 298 | $11.5 million |
| 68005 | 201 | $3.5 million |
| 68046 | 110 | $3.0 million |
| 68028 | 75 | $1.4 million |
| 68059 | 63 | $1.1 million |
| 68128 | 27 | $180,000 |
| 21 | $121,000 | |
| 68147 | 12 | $40,000 |
| 68157 | 9 | $55,000 |
| 68133 | 8 | $2,564 |
| 68069 | 7 | $64,000 |
| 68136 | 7 | $40,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood33
- Flash Flood15
- Heavy Rain3
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 16, 2019
Platte River at Louisville, 13.82 ft
4.82 feet above the 9.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
July 2, 2024
Offutt Ditch (Bellevue Drain) near Offutt AFB, 16.21 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Buffalo Creek near Springfield | 34.0 | — | 0 |
| Missouri River at Highway 370 at Bellevue | 30.0 | 33.78 ft | 0 |
| Offutt Ditch (Bellevue Drain) near Offutt AFB | 9.5 | 16.21 ft | 0 |
| Papillion Creek at Fort Crook | 33.0 | 36.58 ft | 0 |
| Papillion Creek at Harlan Lewis Road near La Platte | 28.0 | 31.70 ft | 0 |
| Platte River at Louisville | 9.0 | 13.82 ft | 2 |
| Platte River near Ashland | 20.0 | 24.32 ft | 1 |
| South Papillion Creek at Chalco | 40.0 | 41.97 ft | 0 |
| South Papillion Creek near Gretna | 22.0 | 19.47 ft | 0 |
| Springfield Creek at Springfield | 25.5 | — | 0 |
| Wehrspann Lake | 1,100.5 | 1,104.20 ft | 0 |
| West Papillion Creek at Papillion | 31.5 | 30.94 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 181 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 28 months.
181
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
83
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
12
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1934
−7.64, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
28 months
October 1938 to January 1941.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.57, slightly wet
Last severe month: April 2024.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 1935.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 1, 1935
Magnitude 4.6
6 km WNW of Elk Creek, Nebraska; 48.0 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
November 18, 2010
Magnitude 3.3
4 km E of Octavia, Nebraska; 37.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Mar 1, 1935 | 4.6 | 48.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
4
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NE Univ of NE Lincoln (4).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
750 events in the National Weather Service record, 644 of them since 1996.
179
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
18
Hail, 2 inches or larger
190
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
96
Winter weather events since 1996
30
Heat events since 1996
36
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 4, 2003
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
September 4, 1989
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 6 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 15, 2019Flood$420 million
National Weather Service narrative
Levee R-613 failed causing major flooding at Offutt Air Force Base and the Papillion Creek Wastewater Plant.
- Jul 31, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$15.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A line of intense thunderstorms swept across Sarpy county, resulting in widespread significant wind damage. While the greatest measured wind gust was 80 miles per hour, recorded by a mesonet station in Papillion, narrow swaths of enhanced straight line wind damage was consistent with wind speeds closer to 100 miles per hour. One such swath impacted portions of northeast Gretna, where multiple homes had windows blown out, trees uprooted, and large portions of their roofs blown off. Most of this damage was noted around the intersection of 168th Street and Meridian Street. Additionally, numerous powerlines and traffic lights were damaged or blown down across the county. Multiple…
- Oct 25, 1997Heavy Snow, Sarpy$8.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A major early season snowstorm struck the area. A heavy wet snowfall of 6 to 14 inches fell on trees, many of which were still fully or partially leafed, and caused extensive damage and/or total destruction. At least 205,000 residents in the affected area were without power just after the storm, many of the outages lasted for several days. Omaha Public Power District estimated that it was the worst outage in 50 years. Nearly 85% of the trees in the Omaha area and 25% of the trees in the Lincoln area sustained damage or were totally destroyed. Many emergency shelters in and around the Omaha and Lincoln areas were opened for use by those who suffered a hardship from the storm.
- Jun 24, 1997Flash Flood$1.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains caused debris to clog a drainage ditch near a railroad track. The ditch filled with water and washed part of the track away. This lead to a derailment of 28 train box cars that were filled with grain.
- Jul 27, 1996Hail$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
An isolated severe thunderstorm developed over parts of Douglas and Sarpy Counties. Nearly $300,000 damage was done by hail to aircraft and vehicles at Offutt Air Force Base. 3,000 to 5,000 acres of corn and soybeans were also lost. Numerous reports of damage to cars, homes, and businesses.
- Feb 18, 1997Flood, Sarpy$380,000
National Weather Service narrative
Mild temperatures melted snowcover in a short time period allowing for a sudden runoff into streams and rivers which were still intact with thicker than normal ice. The runoff into the streams and rivers was sufficient to break up the ice. Ice jams formed at many locations causing flooding. Serious flooding occurred on the lower Loup and lower Platte rivers. The strongest and most urban flooding occurred in the stretch of the Platte river along Saunders and Sarpy counties between the mouth of the Elkhorn river to the State Highway 6 bridge near Linoma Beach/Beacon View. This was the result of a 2.5 mile long ice jam along the Platte river. Thomas Lakes was severely impacted with…
- Sep 1, 2011Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding along the Missouri River in Sarpy county gradually worsened during June and moderate flooding persisted into late August before releases from Gavins Point Dam began dropping. Initially the high releases and flooding was due to snow melt and heavy rain, but persistent heavy rain events above Sioux City as the summer wore on kept the reservoirs full and releases high. The river near Omaha climbed to around its 29 foot flood stage late in May and rose steadily through June reaching around 36 feet toward the end of the month. The river fell slightly during the first week of July but continued around 35 feet through much July before falling to around 34 feet over the first…
- Apr 20, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm gusts estimated at 70 to 80 mph did major roof damage to several homes and businesses in Papillion.
- Aug 1, 2011Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding along the Missouri River gradually worsened during June and moderate flooding persisted into late August before releases from Gavins Point Dam began dropping. Initially the high releases and flooding was due to snow melt and heavy rain, but persistent heavy rain events above Sioux City as the summer wore on kept the reservoirs full and releases high. The river near Omaha climbed to around its 29 foot flood stage late in May and rose steadily through June reaching around 36 feet toward the end of the month. The river fell slightly during the first week of July but continued around 35 feet through much July before falling to around 34 feet over the first half of August. By…
- Aug 17, 2002Lightning$125,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck a house in Bellevue igniting a fire that caused about $75,000 in damage to the structure and $50,000 damage to its contents.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Omaha Eppley Airfield, 13.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 110°FJul 21, 1974
- All-time low
- −23°F3 times, most recently Feb 16, 2021
- Warmest night
- 84°FJul 24, 2012
- Coldest day
- −12°FDec 24, 1983
- Wettest day
- 6.46 inAug 7, 1999
- Snowiest day
- 18.3 inFeb 11, 1965
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 55.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1951mean 48.0°F
- Wettest year
- 196544.85 in
- Driest year
- 202017.65 in
- Snowiest season
- 57.8 in1974-75
Median first snow
November 17
Earliest: October 9, 1970
Median last snow
March 31
Latest: May 3, 1967
0 of 72 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Omaha Eppley Airfield (USW00014942), 980 ft elevation, 13.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
25 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds, May 21, 2025.
| May 21, 2025 | Winter Storm | DR-4868-NE |
| Oct 21, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4838-NE |
| Aug 20, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4808-NE |
| Feb 23, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4641-NE |
| Sep 6, 2021 | Severe Storm | DR-4616-NE |
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4521-NE |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3483-NE |
| Mar 21, 2019 | Flood | DR-4420-NE |
| Aug 1, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4325-NE |
| Aug 12, 2011 | Flood | DR-4013-NE |
| Jun 18, 2011 | Flood | EM-3323-NE |
| Jul 15, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1924-NE |
| Feb 25, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1878-NE |
| Jul 18, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1779-NE |
| Jun 20, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1770-NE |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3245-NE |
| May 25, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1517-NE |
| Nov 1, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1190-NE |
| Jul 19, 1993 | Flood | DR-998-NE |
| Apr 2, 1993 | Flood | DR-983-NE |
| Jul 4, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-873-NE |
| Jul 3, 1984 | Tornado | DR-716-NE |
| Mar 24, 1978 | Flood | DR-552-NE |
| Feb 23, 1971 | Flood | DR-303-NE |
| Jul 18, 1967 | Flood | DR-228-NE |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Sarpy County stands among 93 counties in Nebraska and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 15 | 86 / 93 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 53 / 93 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 848 | 2 / 93 |
| Flood insurance paid | $21.5 million | 1 / 93 |
| Disaster declarations | 25 | 5 / 93 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 51 | 19 / 93 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 404 | 33 / 93 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 96 | 36 / 93 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $447 million | 2 / 93 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 3 | 16 / 93 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 181 | 19 / 93 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 26.9 | 27 / 93 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 20 / 93 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Cass County | 52 | 0 |
| Douglas County | 24 | 0 |
| Mills County IA | 25 | 0 |
| Pottawattamie County IA | 56 | 0 |
| Saunders County | 47 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014942.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.