Cibola County
Population 26,807 (2025) 4,540 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 54,440 acres of Cibola County since 1984, 25th most of 33 counties in New Mexico; the largest was the Cherry Fire in 2002.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19502
- Wildfire burn scars since 198413
At a glance
The record for Cibola County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one every 38 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
September 30, 2017
EF0, 2.5 mile path
30 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, June 3, 2018
EF0, 2.4 mile path
8 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 3, 2018 | EF0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 30, 2017 | EF0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Cibola County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
54,440 acres burned in 13 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.9% of the land.
Largest
June 4, 2002
Cherry Fire, 15,117 acres
15,105 acres inside Cibola County.
Most recent
August 4, 2019
Triple Nickle Fire
7,821 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Triple Nickle | 2019 | 294 | 7,821 |
| Blue Water | 2018 | 3,663 | 3,668 |
| Diener Canyon | 2018 | 9,823 | 9,835 |
| Whiskey | 2014 | 1,176 | 1,178 |
| Copperton | 2012 | 1,583 | 1,584 |
| Jaralosa | 2009 | 1,057 | 1,144 |
| Sedgwick | 2004 | 9,241 | 9,247 |
| Cherry | 2002 | 15,105 | 15,117 |
| Wall | 2000 | 1,751 | 1,753 |
| La Jara | 1999 | 3,136 | 3,252 |
| Collapse | 1989 | 3,437 | 3,440 |
| Hoya | 1989 | 1,869 | 1,869 |
| Malpais | 1989 | 2,299 | 2,302 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 29 days
Heavy smoke on 11 days in 2011, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
8.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
6 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 10 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
28 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $611,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2005: 11 claims
$269,000 paid.
2nd most
2007: 5 claims
$45,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 87020 | 26 | $593,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood37
- Flood2
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 251 of 1,581 months since 1895 (16%); the longest spell lasted 23 months.
251
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
101
Months in extreme drought
16%
Share of all months, severe or worse
353
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2026
−7.00, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
23 months
May 1950 to March 1952.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.27, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides
17 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.8 in 1906.
14
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
66
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
17
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
4
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 28, 2026
Magnitude 3.4
20 km SW of Pinehill, New Mexico; inside the county.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Aug 22, 2026 | 4.0 | Inside |
| Nov 8, 1990 | 4.4 | 21.6 |
| Jan 30, 1990 | 4.0 | 21.5 |
| Jan 29, 1990 | 4.5 | 20.0 |
| Nov 28, 1989 | 4.6 | 19.6 |
| Aug 16, 1985 | 4.1 | 37.5 |
| Mar 2, 1983 | 4.1 | 26.0 |
| Mar 4, 1977 | 4.6 | 43.3 |
| Jan 4, 1976 | 5.0 | 37.8 |
| Dec 23, 1973 | 4.4 | Inside |
| Jan 4, 1971 | 4.7 | 28.2 |
| Nov 28, 1970 | 4.5 | 27.7 |
| Dec 19, 1906 | 4.5 | 37.3 |
| Nov 15, 1906 | 5.8 | 37.3 |
| Jul 16, 1906 | 5.8 | 37.3 |
| Jul 12, 1906 | 5.5 | 37.3 |
| Jul 2, 1906 | 4.5 | 37.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Zuni-Bandera Volcanic Field | Inside | Very low |
| Red Hill-Quemado Volcanic Field | 25.9 | Very low |
| Valles Caldera | 54.2 | Moderate |
| Carrizozo lava flow | 91.3 | Low |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
79
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by USGS Conterminous (79).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
800 events in the National Weather Service record, 791 of them since 1996.
21
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
12
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
148
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
11
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
September 10, 1973
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 7, 2015
69 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dust storms and dust devils | 6 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 21, 2025Wildfire, Middle Rio Grande Valley/Albuquerque Metro Area$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Cotton fire was discovered in the afternoon of 6/21 while the Cotton II was discovered on the morning of 6/22 and determined to be human caused. Both quickly became combined into the Desert Willow Complex Fire on 6/22 burning in the bosque area on both sides of the Rio Grande north and south of Main Street Bridge in Los Lunas. Unfortunately, 11 structures were destroyed with 9 of them homes, and 4 other structures were damaged. Media reported 12 firefighters were treated for smoke and heat injuries while two firefighters were hospitalized. Evacuations were ordered for residences in the area, ending by the 23rd. The Cotton fire burned 95 acres while the Cotton II fire burned…
- Apr 11, 2022Wildfire, Middle Rio Grande Valley/Albuquerque Metro Area$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
With a dangerous fire weather pattern in place across all of northern and central New Mexico due to exceptionally dry conditions and very strong winds, the stage was set for fires to spread quickly. On April 11, 2022, a human-caused wildfire was started northeast of Belen. The Big Hole Fire spread quickly to 890 acres by April 15th with 60 percent containment, and the wildfire was finally 100 percent contained on April 25th. One home was destroyed while eighteen outbuildings were also destroyed, but over one hundred other residences were threatened due to its close proximity to Belen. One firefighter was injured while responding. Damages are estimated.
- Apr 17, 2025Wildfire, Middle Rio Grande Valley/Albuquerque Metro Area$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Valencia County emergency management confirmed a wildfire burning within the bosque along the west side of the Rio Grande on Bureau of Indian Affairs land during the afternoon of April 17th. Strong and very dry southwesterly winds creating critical fire weather conditions allowed the fire to jump the Rio Grande River and into Bosque Farms just south of the Valencia and Bernalillo County line. Evacuations were ordered in Bosque Farms between Truchas Trail and Cottonwood Drive west of West Bosque Loop. The fire caused major damage to three homes with two of those being destroyed. There are no reports of injuries or fatalities. Damage is an estimate based on number of homes destroyed.
- Sep 13, 2013Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Areal flooding developed after flash flooding with continued heavy rainfall. Twenty five to 30 homes were partially under water around Bluewater Village. Milan endangered by flooding with 4 residents displaced to shelter. The Grants West Centurlink box was flooded and cell phone services were temporarily out in the area. CR 23A closed due to high water. A total of 50 structures were damaged from this multi-day event.
- Apr 27, 2025Wildfire, West Central Highlands$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Balsam Wildfire was discovered during a very dry and critical fire weather event on the evening of April 27th, in Grants, NM. Fire crews were able to keep the fire to just 3 to 5 acres, but it unfortunately burned through a residential area. The Grants Fire Chief reported 7 structures were impacted with 2 firemen injured. Damage is an estimate.
- Dec 1, 2011High Wind, West Central Highlands$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two commercial buildings, one home and two motels sustained roof damage from high winds around Grants. In addition, one business sustained minor roof damage in Milan. Numerous trees were toppled and limbs were blown down.
- Sep 12, 2013Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
State EOC Situation Report #6 indicated heavy rainfall produced flooding around many areas of Tohajiilee, including a school, homes, roads, and the fire department. One lane of Interstate 40 was closed due to a sink hole at the Tohajiilee exit. An ICP was set up to assist with flooding situation.
- Oct 4, 2015Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Three bridges were damaged from flood waters northeast of Grants. A dozen jersey barriers were washed 100 yards downstream at low water crossings along Lobo Canyon. The most significant damage occurred to the George Hannish Bridge. Bridges along county roads 19A and 19D were also impacted.
- Sep 8, 2020High Wind, Middle Rio Grande Valley/Albuquerque Metro Area$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Albuquerque Sunport measured damaging wind gusts between 58 mph and 71 mph for several hours as gap winds plowed through Tijeras Canyon. Dozens of large trees were toppled across the city, including; one tree along Girard just south of Gibson, one tree along Sunport Loop near the Sheraton hotel, at least one tree on the University of New Mexico campus, and other large trees at Roosevelt Park and Hyder Park. A large pine tree at Jefferson Middle School fell over power lines along Girard Blvd. Another large pine tree fell over power lines into Girard near Campus Blvd. Roofing was damaged at the city courthouse in downtown Albuquerque and another roof was damaged at a hotel near…
- Jun 9, 2022Wildfire, West Central Highlands$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Cerro Bandera Fire began on June 9th on private land within the El Malpais National Monument. Dry and windy conditions allowed this fire to spread to 939 acres before it was contained on June 16th. Four structures, including one home, were destroyed. No other information was given. Damages are estimated.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Cubero, 17.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1977.
- All-time high
- 104°FJun 22, 2015
- All-time low
- −27°FFeb 3, 2011
- Warmest night
- 74°FJul 2, 1999
- Coldest day
- 10°FFeb 2, 2011
- Wettest day
- 2.40 inAug 7, 2006
- Snowiest day
- 16.0 inJan 16, 1987
- Hottest year
- 2025mean 55.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1987mean 49.7°F
- Wettest year
- 199015.93 in
- Driest year
- 19955.07 in
- Snowiest season
- 32.6 in1986-87
Median first snow
November 26
Earliest: October 17, 1999
Median last snow
March 5
Latest: May 1, 2011
1 of 41 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Cubero (USC00292250), 6,195 ft elevation, 17.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1977 to September 30, 2026; 99.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
10 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, October 26, 2026.
| Oct 26, 2026 | Flood | EM-3660-NM |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4529-NM |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3460-NM |
| Oct 29, 2013 | Flood | DR-4152-NM |
| Nov 23, 2011 | Flood | DR-4047-NM |
| Sep 13, 2010 | Flood | DR-1936-NM |
| Aug 30, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1659-NM |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3229-NM |
| May 13, 2000 | Fire | DR-1329-NM |
| May 10, 2000 | Fire | EM-3154-NM |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Cibola County stands among 33 counties in New Mexico and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 2 | 29 / 33 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 54,441 | 25 / 33 |
| Flood insurance claims | 28 | 17 / 33 |
| Flood insurance paid | $611,000 | 10 / 33 |
| Disaster declarations | 10 | 18 / 33 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 41 | 22 / 33 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 214 | 22 / 33 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 148 | 13 / 33 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $11.6 million | 20 / 33 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 251 | 9 / 33 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 8.1 | 23 / 33 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 17 | 7 / 33 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 14 | 6 / 33 |
Neighbouring counties
| Apache County AZ | 17 | 0 |
| Bernalillo County | 16 | 0 |
| Catron County | 0 | 0 |
| McKinley County | 5 | 0 |
| Sandoval County | 13 | 0 |
| Socorro County | 10 | 0 |
| Valencia County | 7 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00292250.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.