Harding County

Population 617 (2025) 2,126 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 97,225 acres of Harding County since 1984, 19th most of 33 counties in New Mexico; the largest was the Gladstone Fire in 2006.

Hazard fingerprint for Harding County Tornado: 9th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 69th percentile. Flood: 2th percentile. Hail & wind: 10th percentile. Heat: 19th percentile. Cold: 34th percentile. Winter: 43th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19508
  • Wildfire burn scars since 198415

At a glance

The record for Harding County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

97,225

19th of 33 in New Mexico

15 large fires; the largest was Gladstone, 2006

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

8

22nd of 33 in New Mexico

Fewer than the typical New Mexico county, which has had 13

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

May 14, 1977, 0.1 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

8

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

104°F

June 29, 1957

Details

Record low

−26°F

January 13, 1963

Details

Snowiest season

49.0in

Winter of 2004-05

Costliest event since 1996

$50K

Hail, May 29, 2021

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 9.5 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 14, 1977

F3, 0.1 mile path

10 yards wide.

Most recent

Monday, May 8, 2017

EF0, 0.2 mile path

9 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 2 2 2000s: 2 2 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 4 4 J: 2 J: 0 A: 2 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Harding County since 1950
May 8, 2017EF00.24000
Aug 18, 2009EF00.22000
May 30, 2005F01.020000
Jun 3, 1996F02.010000
Jun 2, 1995F00.12300
Aug 27, 1987F00.21000
May 14, 1977F30.11020
May 17, 1962F210.81010
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Harding County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

97,225 acres burned in 15 large fires since 1984, equal to 7.1% of the land.

Largest

June 15, 2006

Gladstone Fire, 44,105 acres

35,508 acres inside Harding County.

Most recent

April 22, 2022

Mitchell Fire

23,222 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1989: 10,6941992: 2,1862006: 38,2982009: 2,3882011: 9,0642016: 8,4632018: 1,5952020: 1,3102022: 23,228 97,225 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Mitchell202223,22723,222
K10720201,3091,310
Blanco20181,5951,595
Yates20161,3471,349
Clavel20167,1157,111
Britt20116,28313,974
Cox20111,2301,231
Salazar20111,5491,551
Culbertson20092,3872,388
Harding Plex20061,8071,831
Gladstone200635,50844,105
Meeks20069821,400
Clavel19921,2171,221
Meeks19929681,028
Libby198910,69410,690
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 38 days

Heavy smoke on 12 days in 2020, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

13.9 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

10 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 15 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 15 2012: 7 2013: 7 2014: 0 2015: 1 2016: 0 2017: 6 2018: 7 2019: 3 2020: 35 2021: 38 38 2022: 25 2023: 9 2024: 6 2025: 10 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood5
  • Heavy Rain3
  • Flood1

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 168 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.

168

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

50

Months in extreme drought

11%

Share of all months, severe or worse

142

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

September 1934

−5.83, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

22 months

August 2021 to May 2023.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.67, moderate drought

Last severe month: August 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 1 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 2 1903: 0 1904: 2 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 2 1911: 2 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 2 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 3 1923: 1 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 1 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 8 1935: 10 1936: 5 1937: 2 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 3 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 2 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 2 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 3 1954: 4 1955: 0 1956: 10 1957: 3 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 5 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 3 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 3 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 1 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 3 2001: 0 2002: 2 2003: 6 2004: 3 2005: 0 2006: 3 2007: 0 2008: 1 2009: 2 2010: 0 2011: 7 2012: 9 2013: 8 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 1 2019: 0 2020: 7 2021: 9 2022: 12 12 2023: 9 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

4 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.4 in 2004.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

46

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

4

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

March 22, 2004

Magnitude 4.4

30 km S of Weston, Colorado; 49.6 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

July 27, 2026

Magnitude 3.4

31 km S of Weston, Colorado; 49.0 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 1 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 1 1981: 0 1982: 2 1983: 1 1984: 0 1985: 1 1986: 1 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 1 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 2 1994: 0 1995: 2 1996: 1 1997: 0 1998: 1 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 1 2002: 3 3 2003: 1 2004: 1 2005: 0 2006: 1 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 2 2010: 2 2011: 1 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 1 2015: 2 2016: 1 2017: 0 2018: 2 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 2 2022: 2 2023: 2 2024: 0 2025: 3 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Oct 31, 20214.045.63.325 km N of Cimarron, New Mexico
Dec 23, 20164.246.22.227 km N of Cimarron, New Mexico
Jul 29, 20094.145.73.132 km NNE of Cimarron, New Mexico
Mar 22, 20044.449.63.130 km S of Weston, Colorado
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

16

Landslides mapped, probable or better

0

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by USGS Conterminous (16).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

445 events in the National Weather Service record, 420 of them since 1996.

87

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

9

Hail, 2 inches or larger

22

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

59

Winter weather events since 1996

3

Heat events since 1996

6

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 3, 1989

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 15, 2008

75 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Apr 9, 1996

Costliest events since 1996

  1. May 29, 2021Hail$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A trained spotter west southwest of Roy reported 1 inch hail from a severe thunderstorm moving southeast through the area. The observer also reported that their home roof was leaking as a result of hail damage. Damages are estimated for the roof damage.

  2. Jul 3, 2016Hail$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Large hail and strong winds produced heavy damage to a residence eight miles east-southeast of Solano. Golf ball size hail and 75 mph were reported. Windows were busted out of. A power pole was broken off at the base. A 12 inch diameter tree limb was snapped off the tree. The large hail piled up three to four inches deep.

  3. Dec 10, 2021High Wind, Harding County$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A COOP observer near Mosquero reported that high winds blew out a window in their barn. Time is estimated as are damages.

  4. Jun 23, 2025Hail$5,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Quarter size hail was able to break 2 storm windows at a residence. Damage is an estimate.

  5. Jul 15, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$4,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A large 4 foot diameter tree was knocked over by the strong wind gusts.

  6. Jun 4, 2015Thunderstorm Wind$3,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Observer noted that thunderstorm wind gusts broke a few electrical poles.

  7. Jun 30, 2023Hail$1,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A trained spotter reported quarter size hail that produced damage to windows and skylights.

  8. Jun 18, 2020Hail$300
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hail up to the size of nickels fell a few miles northwest of Rosebud. The combination of hail and strong winds was enough to damage several window screens at a residence. Damage amounts are a rough estimate for two windows.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Pasamonte, 33.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1925.

All-time high
104°FJun 29, 1957
All-time low
−26°FJan 13, 1963
Warmest night
71°F5 times, most recently Jul 21, 1952
Coldest day
−1°FJan 13, 1997
Wettest day
5.64 inJul 15, 1921
Snowiest day
15.0 in3 times, most recently Nov 15, 1961
Hottest year
2012mean 53.9°F
Coldest year
1960mean 48.5°F
Wettest year
194134.12 in
Driest year
19344.54 in
Snowiest season
49.0 in2004-05
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Pasamonte 32°F 47° 17° 0.3 Jan 50° 19° 0.3 Feb 58° 26° 0.5 Mar 66° 32° 0.8 Apr 75° 43° 1.7 May 85° 53° 1.8 Jun 88° 58° 3.0 Jul 85° 56° 3.0 Aug 79° 49° 1.9 Sep 68° 37° 1.3 Oct 57° 26° 0.3 Nov 48° 18° 0.3 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1974: 12 1975: 5 1976: 5 1977: 11 1978: 23 1979: 6 1980: 36 36 1981: 19 1982: 2 1983: 0 1984: 3 1985: 11 1986: 4 1987: 1 1988: 1 1989: 0 1990: 9 1991: 0 1992: 2 1993: 2 1994: 14 1995: 10 1996: 10 1997: 1 1998: 13 1999: 2 2000: 8 2001: 1 2002: 5 2003: 13 2004: 2 2005: 1 2006: 4 2007: 2 2008: 2 2009: 5 2010: 5 2011: 12 2012: 24 2013: 11 2014: 4 2015: 7 2017: 6 2018: 11 2019: 10 2020: 19 2021: 19 2022: 13 2023: 18 19741984199420042014
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 8.7.
Snowfall by winter 1975: 8.0 in 1977: 21.0 in 1978: 24.0 in 1979: 33.5 in 1980: 10.5 in 1981: 15.0 in 1982: 40.0 in 1983: 31.7 in 1984: 30.5 in 1985: 7.6 in 1986: 38.9 in 1987: 23.4 in 1988: 16.0 in 1989: 30.2 in 1990: 22.2 in 1991: 24.8 in 1993: 17.5 in 1994: 9.0 in 1995: 11.3 in 1996: 26.5 in 1997: 24.0 in 1998: 14.5 in 1999: 10.0 in 2000: 34.3 in 2001: 11.5 in 2002: 8.9 in 2003: 16.5 in 2004: 49.0 in 49.0 2005: 2.0 in 2006: 26.0 in 2007: 16.0 in 2008: 16.0 in 2009: 49.0 in 2010: 18.0 in 2011: 27.0 in 2012: 25.0 in 2013: 15.0 in 2014: 26.0 in 2016: 27.0 in 2017: 3.0 in 2018: 21.0 in 2019: 19.0 in 2020: 29.0 in 2021: 28.0 in 2022: 12.0 in 2023: 28.0 in 2024: 25.0 in 19751986199720072018
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 22

Earliest: September 25, 1913

Median last snow

March 29

Latest: May 17, 1986

1 of 86 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Pasamonte (USC00296619), 5,650 ft elevation, 33.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1925 to October 26, 2026; 96.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

8 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 5, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 5, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4529-NM
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3460-NM
Oct 29, 2013FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4152-NM
Aug 30, 2006Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1659-NM
Sep 7, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3229-NM
May 10, 2000FireSevere Fire ThreatsEmergencyEM-3154-NM
Mar 2, 1977DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3034-NM
May 11, 1973FloodSevere Storms, Snow Melt & FloodingMajor disasterDR-380-NM

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Harding County stands among 33 counties in New Mexico and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950822 / 332,381 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger11 / 331,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198497,22519 / 33327 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations826 / 332,925 / 3,143
Flood events since 1996933 / 332,928 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199619323 / 332,028 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19965921 / 331,739 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$98,00032 / 333,099 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189516833 / 33578 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years13.92 / 331,815 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900422 / 33793 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Colfax County220280,0618
Mora County120313,85764
Quay County41083,74811
San Miguel County160292,355139
Union County470191,0920

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00296619.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.