Harding County
Population 617 (2025) 2,126 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 97,225 acres of Harding County since 1984, 19th most of 33 counties in New Mexico; the largest was the Gladstone Fire in 2006.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19508
- Wildfire burn scars since 198415
At a glance
The record for Harding County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
97,225
19th of 33 in New Mexico
15 large fires; the largest was Gladstone, 2006
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
8
22nd of 33 in New Mexico
Fewer than the typical New Mexico county, which has had 13
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
May 14, 1977, 0.1 mile path
Snowiest season
49.0in
Winter of 2004-05
Tornadoes
About one every 9.5 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 14, 1977
F3, 0.1 mile path
10 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, May 8, 2017
EF0, 0.2 mile path
9 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 8, 2017 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 2009 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2005 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1996 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 27, 1987 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1977 | F3 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 |
| May 17, 1962 | F2 | 10.8 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Harding County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
97,225 acres burned in 15 large fires since 1984, equal to 7.1% of the land.
Largest
June 15, 2006
Gladstone Fire, 44,105 acres
35,508 acres inside Harding County.
Most recent
April 22, 2022
Mitchell Fire
23,222 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Mitchell | 2022 | 23,227 | 23,222 |
| K107 | 2020 | 1,309 | 1,310 |
| Blanco | 2018 | 1,595 | 1,595 |
| Yates | 2016 | 1,347 | 1,349 |
| Clavel | 2016 | 7,115 | 7,111 |
| Britt | 2011 | 6,283 | 13,974 |
| Cox | 2011 | 1,230 | 1,231 |
| Salazar | 2011 | 1,549 | 1,551 |
| Culbertson | 2009 | 2,387 | 2,388 |
| Harding Plex | 2006 | 1,807 | 1,831 |
| Gladstone | 2006 | 35,508 | 44,105 |
| Meeks | 2006 | 982 | 1,400 |
| Clavel | 1992 | 1,217 | 1,221 |
| Meeks | 1992 | 968 | 1,028 |
| Libby | 1989 | 10,694 | 10,690 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 38 days
Heavy smoke on 12 days in 2020, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 15 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood5
- Heavy Rain3
- Flood1
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 168 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.
168
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
50
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
142
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1934
−5.83, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
22 months
August 2021 to May 2023.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.67, moderate drought
Last severe month: August 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
4 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.4 in 2004.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
46
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
4
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 22, 2004
Magnitude 4.4
30 km S of Weston, Colorado; 49.6 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
July 27, 2026
Magnitude 3.4
31 km S of Weston, Colorado; 49.0 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Oct 31, 2021 | 4.0 | 45.6 |
| Dec 23, 2016 | 4.2 | 46.2 |
| Jul 29, 2009 | 4.1 | 45.7 |
| Mar 22, 2004 | 4.4 | 49.6 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
16
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by USGS Conterminous (16).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
445 events in the National Weather Service record, 420 of them since 1996.
87
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
9
Hail, 2 inches or larger
22
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
59
Winter weather events since 1996
3
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 3, 1989
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 15, 2008
75 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 29, 2021Hail$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A trained spotter west southwest of Roy reported 1 inch hail from a severe thunderstorm moving southeast through the area. The observer also reported that their home roof was leaking as a result of hail damage. Damages are estimated for the roof damage.
- Jul 3, 2016Hail$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large hail and strong winds produced heavy damage to a residence eight miles east-southeast of Solano. Golf ball size hail and 75 mph were reported. Windows were busted out of. A power pole was broken off at the base. A 12 inch diameter tree limb was snapped off the tree. The large hail piled up three to four inches deep.
- Dec 10, 2021High Wind, Harding County$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
A COOP observer near Mosquero reported that high winds blew out a window in their barn. Time is estimated as are damages.
- Jun 23, 2025Hail$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
Quarter size hail was able to break 2 storm windows at a residence. Damage is an estimate.
- Jul 15, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$4,000
National Weather Service narrative
A large 4 foot diameter tree was knocked over by the strong wind gusts.
- Jun 4, 2015Thunderstorm Wind$3,000
National Weather Service narrative
Observer noted that thunderstorm wind gusts broke a few electrical poles.
- Jun 30, 2023Hail$1,000
National Weather Service narrative
A trained spotter reported quarter size hail that produced damage to windows and skylights.
- Jun 18, 2020Hail$300
National Weather Service narrative
Hail up to the size of nickels fell a few miles northwest of Rosebud. The combination of hail and strong winds was enough to damage several window screens at a residence. Damage amounts are a rough estimate for two windows.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Pasamonte, 33.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1925.
- All-time high
- 104°FJun 29, 1957
- All-time low
- −26°FJan 13, 1963
- Warmest night
- 71°F5 times, most recently Jul 21, 1952
- Coldest day
- −1°FJan 13, 1997
- Wettest day
- 5.64 inJul 15, 1921
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 in3 times, most recently Nov 15, 1961
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 53.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1960mean 48.5°F
- Wettest year
- 194134.12 in
- Driest year
- 19344.54 in
- Snowiest season
- 49.0 in2004-05
Median first snow
November 22
Earliest: September 25, 1913
Median last snow
March 29
Latest: May 17, 1986
1 of 86 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Pasamonte (USC00296619), 5,650 ft elevation, 33.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1925 to October 26, 2026; 96.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
8 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 5, 2020.
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4529-NM |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3460-NM |
| Oct 29, 2013 | Flood | DR-4152-NM |
| Aug 30, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1659-NM |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3229-NM |
| May 10, 2000 | Fire | EM-3154-NM |
| Mar 2, 1977 | Drought | EM-3034-NM |
| May 11, 1973 | Flood | DR-380-NM |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Harding County stands among 33 counties in New Mexico and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 8 | 22 / 33 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 1 / 33 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 97,225 | 19 / 33 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 8 | 26 / 33 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 9 | 33 / 33 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 193 | 23 / 33 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 59 | 21 / 33 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $98,000 | 32 / 33 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 168 | 33 / 33 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.9 | 2 / 33 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 4 | 22 / 33 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Colfax County | 22 | 0 |
| Mora County | 12 | 0 |
| Quay County | 41 | 0 |
| San Miguel County | 16 | 0 |
| Union County | 47 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00296619.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.