Fayette County

Population 28,552 (2025) 406 sq mi

Property owners in Fayette County have filed 20 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 83rd most of 88 counties in Ohio.

Hazard fingerprint for Fayette County Tornado: 58th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 67th percentile. Hail & wind: 64th percentile. Heat: 39th percentile. Cold: 22th percentile. Winter: 75th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195018
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4

At a glance

The record for Fayette County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

20

83rd of 88 in Ohio

$24,000 paid since 1978

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

18

35th of 88 in Ohio

About as many as the typical Ohio county

Details

Tropical cyclones within 100 mi

4

None within 50 miles since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

November 16, 1965, 3.8 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

11

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

101°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 7, 2012

Details

Record low

−14°F

Reached 2 times, most recently January 31, 2026

Details

Costliest event since 1996

$3.3M

High Wind, September 14, 2008

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 4.2 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

November 16, 1965

F3, 3.8 mile path

100 yards wide.

Deadliest

March 10, 1986

1 killed, F2

10 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Wednesday, April 2, 2025

EF0, 9.1 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 3 3 2000s: 2 2 2010s: 7 7 2020s: 2 2 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 1 M: 2 A: 1 M: 8 8 J: 1 J: 0 A: 0 S: 1 O: 3 N: 1 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Fayette County since 1950
Apr 2, 2025EF09.135000
Mar 30, 2025EF13.925000
May 27, 2019EF15.825000
May 24, 2017EF00.72500
Jun 23, 2016EF13.830000
May 25, 2011EF01.07500
May 25, 2011EF00.57500
Oct 26, 2010EF05.520000
Oct 26, 2010EF04.020000
May 27, 2004F13.05010
May 27, 2004F00.11000
Oct 13, 1999F00.1000
May 14, 1997F13.050000
Sep 14, 1990F235.020060
Mar 10, 1986F228.0100101
May 2, 1983F111.08300
Feb 22, 1971F22.010000
Nov 16, 1965F33.810040
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Fayette County: 1.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

4 tropical cyclones passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.

Most recent

October 5, 1995

Opal, Post-tropical

19.6 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Opal199519.6Post-tropical46Category 4
Hugo198996.7Tropical storm45Category 5
Frederic197981.3Tropical storm40Category 4
Audrey195776.4Tropical storm44Category 3
Unnamed191595.4Post-tropical40Category 4
Unnamed191565.1Post-tropical40Category 4
Unnamed190287.9Post-tropical40Category 1
Unnamed189223.9Post-tropical53Tropical storm
Unnamed188851.7Tropical storm52Category 3
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 53 days

Heavy smoke on 13 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

15.9 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

12 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 6 2012: 4 2013: 2 2014: 7 2015: 6 2016: 1 2017: 5 2018: 6 2019: 9 2020: 13 2021: 31 2022: 13 2023: 53 53 2024: 16 2025: 12 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

20 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $24,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
4316011$11,000
457505$10,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood31
  • Flash Flood20
  • Heavy Rain1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 126 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 12 months.

126

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

58

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

2

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

March 1931

−7.45, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

12 months

July 1930 to June 1931.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.83, slightly wet

Last severe month: November 2024.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 6 1896: 5 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 1 1900: 7 1901: 8 8 1902: 5 1903: 2 1904: 5 1905: 4 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 1 1909: 1 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 6 1931: 6 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 7 1935: 4 1936: 3 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 1 1940: 1 1941: 3 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 6 1945: 1 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 5 1954: 3 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 2 1964: 6 1965: 1 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 3 1988: 8 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 2 1992: 4 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 7 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 2 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.2 in 1901.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

3

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

May 17, 1901

Magnitude 4.2

Near Portsmouth, Ohio; 47.7 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

December 12, 2021

Magnitude 3.0

2 km E of Manchester, Ohio; 47.5 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 1 1 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 1 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 1 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
May 17, 19014.247.7—Near Portsmouth, Ohio
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

455 events in the National Weather Service record, 411 of them since 1996.

35

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

3

Hail, 2 inches or larger

134

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

116

Winter weather events since 1996

6

Heat events since 1996

4

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 16, 2025

2.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

September 7, 2010

81 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Sep 14, 2008High Wind, Fayette$3.3 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Strong winds of 40 to 50 miles per hour were sustained for several hours. Gusts over 60 mph were common. Widespread damage occurred across the region, from trees being blown down on powerlines, to significant crop losses and structural damage.

  2. Jan 6, 1996Winter Storm, Fayette$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Blizzard of '96 developed near the Gulf Coast and moved up the East Coast. This massive system produced the greatest total and 24 hour snowfall at Greater Cincinnati\Northern Kentucky airport. This one storm brought 14.3 inches of snowfall to the airport which normally receives 23 inches for an entire season. The heaviest snow fell near the Ohio river in the extreme south. The worst blizzard conditions occurred over West Central areas as dry and powdery snow was blown around by high winds causing whiteouts. Some areas had more than 30 continuous hours of snowfall, and many people in Southern Ohio felt this was the worst winter storm since the Blizzard of '78. In Fayette…

  3. Mar 30, 2025Tornado$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado appears to have first formed along State Route 734 to the east of West Lancaster Road NW, where minor tree damage was noted. The tornado strengthened to low end EF1 as it crossed Jeffersonville-West Lancaster Road. One outbuilding was destroyed while two other buildings experienced significant removal of roof covering. Several hardwood trees were also snapped. Debris was observed in a field for over 1/2 mile east of Jeffersonville-West Lancaster Road. ||Damage to numerous power poles was noted near the Jefferson Industrial Park and nearby metal roof panels of a service station were removed. Some of the last damage was noted in Jefferson Crossing, where numerous RVs…

  4. Jun 23, 2016Tornado$110,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The first sign of tornadic damage was observed near the corner of|Palmer Road NW and Harmony Road. Siding was removed from multiple|sides of a two story home, particularly on the southeast facing|side. Large tree limbs were also knocked down near this residence.||Damage continued to the southeast along Harmony Road and onto|Burnett Perrill Road. Damage primarily affected hardwood trees,|and several large branches were snapped from the trees. The|orientation of the trees exhibited a convergent pattern to the|damage. Siding was also removed from a garage at a residence on|Burnett Perrill Road.||Near the intersection of Burnett Perrill Road and Jasper-Coil|Road, numerous evergreen…

  5. May 23, 2000Hail$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Large hail fell causing damage at several local car dealerships. Around 200 vehicles received some damage.

  6. Mar 14, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Multiple trees and power poles were downed across the county, several barns were damaged, and a few houses had siding damage.

  7. Dec 22, 2004Winter Storm, Fayette$96,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A surface and upper level low pressure center tracked northeast across the Ohio Valley on Wednesday, December 22nd and exited the region on the 23rd. A swath of heavy snow cut through southeast Indiana and into the Miami Valley of Ohio. 24 hour storm totals in this narrow band exceeded 2 feet in Preble and Darke counties. Snowfall totals of 20 inches or more were found along a line generally running from Eaton to Greenville, Piqua, Sidney, and Bellefontaine. Along and west of the I-71 corridor between Cincinnati and Columbus...over 8 inches of snow fell. East of this line, warm air infiltrated the lower layers of the atmosphere and brought periods of freezing rain and sleet during…

  8. Oct 26, 2010Tornado$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Along the path of the tornado, several trees were snapped and several structures lost parts or all of their roofs. The heaviest damage occurred to a large storage facility which suffered major roof loss and total collapse of the northern half of the structure. On the western edge of Washington Court House there was roof damage to two businesses in addition to tree damage. This damage is consistent with winds around 85 miles per hour.

  9. May 27, 2004Tornado$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado touched down near Ghormley and traveled east into western Ross County. Three barns were severely damaged, with one man suffering injuries from being trapped in one of the damaged barns.

  10. May 3, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Around 10 travel campers were overturned at an RV lot.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Cincinnati, 22 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1949.

All-time high
101°F2 times, most recently Jul 7, 2012
All-time low
−14°F2 times, most recently Jan 31, 2026
Warmest night
77°FJul 30, 1999
Coldest day
3°FJan 30, 1966
Wettest day
4.24 inAug 14, 1968
Snowiest day
11.0 inMar 22, 1968
Hottest year
2024mean 56.9°F
Coldest year
1958mean 49.8°F
Wettest year
195758.11 in
Driest year
199926.43 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Cincinnati 32°F 37° 21° 2.9 Jan 41° 24° 3.0 Feb 52° 33° 3.9 Mar 64° 42° 4.3 Apr 73° 53° 4.3 May 82° 61° 4.5 Jun 84° 64° 4.3 Jul 83° 62° 3.2 Aug 78° 55° 3.0 Sep 66° 45° 3.2 Oct 53° 34° 2.9 Nov 42° 27° 3.3 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1999: 117 2000: 122 2001: 111 2002: 110 2003: 111 2004: 107 2005: 109 2006: 92 2007: 105 2008: 119 2009: 106 2010: 113 2011: 98 2012: 102 2013: 131 131 2014: 120 2015: 96 2016: 105 2017: 96 2018: 122 2019: 108 2020: 104 2021: 113 2022: 106 2023: 80 2024: 74 2025: 110 199920092019
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 106.9.

Station Cincinnati (USW00013841), 1,170 ft elevation, 22.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1949 to October 26, 2026; 94.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

11 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 31, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Mar 31, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4507-OH
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3457-OH
Jun 30, 2012Severe StormSevere StormsEmergencyEM-3346-OH
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3250-OH
Feb 15, 2005Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-1580-OH
Sep 19, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1556-OH
Mar 14, 2003Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and Record/Near Record SnowMajor disasterDR-1453-OH
Jan 26, 1978SnowstormBlizzards & SnowstormsEmergencyEM-3055-OH
Feb 2, 1977SnowstormSnowstormsEmergencyEM-3029-OH
Apr 4, 1974TornadoTornadoesMajor disasterDR-421-OH
Jun 5, 1968FloodHeavy Rains & FloodingMajor disasterDR-243-OH

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Fayette County stands among 88 counties in Ohio and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501835 / 881,686 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger137 / 881,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims2083 / 882,060 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$24,00087 / 882,620 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1176 / 882,727 / 3,143
Flood events since 19965262 / 881,361 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199621865 / 881,817 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199611629 / 88760 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$5.9 million79 / 882,286 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189512622 / 881,570 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years15.954 / 881,472 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900149 / 881,397 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Clinton County360016
Greene County2500156
Highland County25102
Madison County160022
Pickaway County291071
Ross County1620125

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013841.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.