Fayette County
Population 28,552 (2025) 406 sq mi
Property owners in Fayette County have filed 20 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 83rd most of 88 counties in Ohio.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195018
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
At a glance
The record for Fayette County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F3
November 16, 1965, 3.8 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 4.2 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
November 16, 1965
F3, 3.8 mile path
100 yards wide.
Deadliest
March 10, 1986
1 killed, F2
10 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, April 2, 2025
EF0, 9.1 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 2, 2025 | EF0 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2025 | EF1 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2019 | EF1 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2017 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 2016 | EF1 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2011 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2011 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 2010 | EF0 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 2010 | EF0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2004 | F1 | 3.0 | 1 | 0 |
| May 27, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 13, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1997 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 14, 1990 | F2 | 35.0 | 6 | 0 |
| Mar 10, 1986 | F2 | 28.0 | 10 | 1 |
| May 2, 1983 | F1 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 22, 1971 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 1965 | F3 | 3.8 | 4 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Fayette County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
4 tropical cyclones passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.
Most recent
October 5, 1995
Opal, Post-tropical
19.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 53 days
Heavy smoke on 13 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
12 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
20 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $24,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 43160 | 11 | $11,000 |
| 45750 | 5 | $10,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood31
- Flash Flood20
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 126 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 12 months.
126
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
58
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
2
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
March 1931
−7.45, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
12 months
July 1930 to June 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.83, slightly wet
Last severe month: November 2024.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.2 in 1901.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
May 17, 1901
Magnitude 4.2
Near Portsmouth, Ohio; 47.7 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 12, 2021
Magnitude 3.0
2 km E of Manchester, Ohio; 47.5 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 17, 1901 | 4.2 | 47.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
455 events in the National Weather Service record, 411 of them since 1996.
35
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
134
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
116
Winter weather events since 1996
6
Heat events since 1996
4
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 16, 2025
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
September 7, 2010
81 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 14, 2008High Wind, Fayette$3.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Strong winds of 40 to 50 miles per hour were sustained for several hours. Gusts over 60 mph were common. Widespread damage occurred across the region, from trees being blown down on powerlines, to significant crop losses and structural damage.
- Jan 6, 1996Winter Storm, Fayette$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Blizzard of '96 developed near the Gulf Coast and moved up the East Coast. This massive system produced the greatest total and 24 hour snowfall at Greater Cincinnati\Northern Kentucky airport. This one storm brought 14.3 inches of snowfall to the airport which normally receives 23 inches for an entire season. The heaviest snow fell near the Ohio river in the extreme south. The worst blizzard conditions occurred over West Central areas as dry and powdery snow was blown around by high winds causing whiteouts. Some areas had more than 30 continuous hours of snowfall, and many people in Southern Ohio felt this was the worst winter storm since the Blizzard of '78. In Fayette…
- Mar 30, 2025Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado appears to have first formed along State Route 734 to the east of West Lancaster Road NW, where minor tree damage was noted. The tornado strengthened to low end EF1 as it crossed Jeffersonville-West Lancaster Road. One outbuilding was destroyed while two other buildings experienced significant removal of roof covering. Several hardwood trees were also snapped. Debris was observed in a field for over 1/2 mile east of Jeffersonville-West Lancaster Road. ||Damage to numerous power poles was noted near the Jefferson Industrial Park and nearby metal roof panels of a service station were removed. Some of the last damage was noted in Jefferson Crossing, where numerous RVs…
- Jun 23, 2016Tornado$110,000
National Weather Service narrative
The first sign of tornadic damage was observed near the corner of|Palmer Road NW and Harmony Road. Siding was removed from multiple|sides of a two story home, particularly on the southeast facing|side. Large tree limbs were also knocked down near this residence.||Damage continued to the southeast along Harmony Road and onto|Burnett Perrill Road. Damage primarily affected hardwood trees,|and several large branches were snapped from the trees. The|orientation of the trees exhibited a convergent pattern to the|damage. Siding was also removed from a garage at a residence on|Burnett Perrill Road.||Near the intersection of Burnett Perrill Road and Jasper-Coil|Road, numerous evergreen…
- May 23, 2000Hail$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large hail fell causing damage at several local car dealerships. Around 200 vehicles received some damage.
- Mar 14, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple trees and power poles were downed across the county, several barns were damaged, and a few houses had siding damage.
- Dec 22, 2004Winter Storm, Fayette$96,000
National Weather Service narrative
A surface and upper level low pressure center tracked northeast across the Ohio Valley on Wednesday, December 22nd and exited the region on the 23rd. A swath of heavy snow cut through southeast Indiana and into the Miami Valley of Ohio. 24 hour storm totals in this narrow band exceeded 2 feet in Preble and Darke counties. Snowfall totals of 20 inches or more were found along a line generally running from Eaton to Greenville, Piqua, Sidney, and Bellefontaine. Along and west of the I-71 corridor between Cincinnati and Columbus...over 8 inches of snow fell. East of this line, warm air infiltrated the lower layers of the atmosphere and brought periods of freezing rain and sleet during…
- Oct 26, 2010Tornado$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Along the path of the tornado, several trees were snapped and several structures lost parts or all of their roofs. The heaviest damage occurred to a large storage facility which suffered major roof loss and total collapse of the northern half of the structure. On the western edge of Washington Court House there was roof damage to two businesses in addition to tree damage. This damage is consistent with winds around 85 miles per hour.
- May 27, 2004Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down near Ghormley and traveled east into western Ross County. Three barns were severely damaged, with one man suffering injuries from being trapped in one of the damaged barns.
- May 3, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Around 10 travel campers were overturned at an RV lot.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Cincinnati, 22 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1949.
- All-time high
- 101°F2 times, most recently Jul 7, 2012
- All-time low
- −14°F2 times, most recently Jan 31, 2026
- Warmest night
- 77°FJul 30, 1999
- Coldest day
- 3°FJan 30, 1966
- Wettest day
- 4.24 inAug 14, 1968
- Snowiest day
- 11.0 inMar 22, 1968
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 56.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1958mean 49.8°F
- Wettest year
- 195758.11 in
- Driest year
- 199926.43 in
Station Cincinnati (USW00013841), 1,170 ft elevation, 22.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1949 to October 26, 2026; 94.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
11 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 31, 2020.
| Mar 31, 2020 | Biological | DR-4507-OH |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3457-OH |
| Jun 30, 2012 | Severe Storm | EM-3346-OH |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3250-OH |
| Feb 15, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1580-OH |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1556-OH |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1453-OH |
| Jan 26, 1978 | Snowstorm | EM-3055-OH |
| Feb 2, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3029-OH |
| Apr 4, 1974 | Tornado | DR-421-OH |
| Jun 5, 1968 | Flood | DR-243-OH |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Fayette County stands among 88 counties in Ohio and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 18 | 35 / 88 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 37 / 88 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 20 | 83 / 88 |
| Flood insurance paid | $24,000 | 87 / 88 |
| Disaster declarations | 11 | 76 / 88 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 52 | 62 / 88 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 218 | 65 / 88 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 116 | 29 / 88 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $5.9 million | 79 / 88 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 126 | 22 / 88 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 15.9 | 54 / 88 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 49 / 88 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Clinton County | 36 | 0 |
| Greene County | 25 | 0 |
| Highland County | 25 | 1 |
| Madison County | 16 | 0 |
| Pickaway County | 29 | 1 |
| Ross County | 16 | 2 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013841.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.