Pike County
Population 27,061 (2025) 440 sq mi
Property owners in Pike County have filed 105 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 61st most of 88 counties in Ohio.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195014
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Pike County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F2
March 7, 1956, 1.9 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 15.8 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 5.4 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 7, 1956
F2, 1.9 mile path
440 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, June 13, 2022
EF1, 1.9 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 13, 2022 | EF1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2019 | EF1 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2019 | EF1 | 9.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 2017 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF0 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF0 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 2011 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 2011 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 2011 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 2009 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2007 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 14, 1978 | F1 | 7.2 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1965 | F2 | 1.0 | 9 | 0 |
| Mar 7, 1956 | F2 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Pike County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
15.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
October 5, 1995
Opal, Post-tropical
0.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 54 days
Heavy smoke on 13 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
12 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 35 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
105 federal flood insurance claims since 1980, with $1.7 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1997: 40 claims
$656,000 paid.
2nd most
2006: 20 claims
$624,000 paid.
3rd most
2005: 15 claims
$219,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 45690 | 65 | $1.2 million |
| 45661 | 24 | $256,000 |
| 45648 | 10 | $48,000 |
| 45642 | 6 | $132,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood54
- Flash Flood29
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
January 25, 1959
Scioto River at Piketon, 32.56 ft
12.56 feet above the 20.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 7, 2025
Scioto River at Piketon, 24.44 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Jan 25, 1959 | Scioto River at Piketon | 32.56 | +12.56 |
| Mar 11, 1964 | Scioto River at Piketon | 31.70 | +11.70 |
| Mar 6, 1963 | Scioto River at Piketon | 30.10 | +10.10 |
| Mar 7, 1945 | Scioto River at Piketon | 28.80 | +8.80 |
| Jan 7, 2005 | Scioto River at Piketon | 28.40 | +8.40 |
| Mar 3, 1997 | Scioto River at Piketon | 28.00 | +8.00 |
| Jan 29, 1952 | Scioto River at Piketon | 28.00 | +8.00 |
| Apr 14, 1948 | Scioto River at Piketon | 27.50 | +7.50 |
| Feb 20, 2000 | Scioto River at Piketon | 26.80 | +6.80 |
| Mar 21, 2008 | Scioto River at Piketon | 26.33 | +6.33 |
| May 30, 1990 | Scioto River at Piketon | 25.90 | +5.90 |
| Jan 6, 2004 | Scioto River at Piketon | 25.87 | +5.87 |
| Feb 9, 2019 | Scioto River at Piketon | 24.94 | +4.94 |
| Jan 16, 1951 | Scioto River at Piketon | 24.90 | +4.90 |
| May 21, 2020 | Scioto River at Piketon | 24.78 | +4.78 |
| Mar 6, 2008 | Scioto River at Piketon | 24.49 | +4.49 |
| Apr 7, 2025 | Scioto River at Piketon | 24.44 | +4.44 |
| Apr 5, 2018 | Scioto River at Piketon | 24.40 | +4.40 |
| May 20, 2001 | Scioto River at Piketon | 24.30 | +4.30 |
| Feb 14, 2019 | Scioto River at Piketon | 24.03 | +4.03 |
| Jan 1, 1991 | Scioto River at Piketon | 23.95 | +3.95 |
| Jan 13, 2005 | Scioto River at Piketon | 23.93 | +3.93 |
| Jan 29, 1949 | Scioto River at Piketon | 23.50 | +3.50 |
| May 4, 2011 | Scioto River at Piketon | 23.47 | +3.47 |
| Feb 19, 2022 | Scioto River at Piketon | 23.38 | +3.38 |
River gauges
| Scioto River at Piketon | 20.0 | 32.56 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 112 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
112
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
50
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
2
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 1931
−6.56, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
August 1987 to December 1988.
Latest month
September 2026
+2.63, moderately wet
Last severe month: August 2006.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.2 in 1901.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
12
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
May 17, 1901
Magnitude 4.2
Near Portsmouth, Ohio; 17.2 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
February 3, 2025
Magnitude 3.1
2 km NNW of Oak Hill, Ohio; 12.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 17, 1901 | 4.2 | 17.2 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
1
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NASA (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
418 events in the National Weather Service record, 395 of them since 1996.
21
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
138
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
103
Winter weather events since 1996
6
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 14, 2014
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 11, 2009
105 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 14, 2008High Wind, Pike$3.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Strong winds of 40 to 50 miles per hour were sustained for several hours. Wind gusts over 60 mph were common. Widespread damage occurred across the region, from trees being blown down on powerlines, to significant crop losses and structural damage.
- Mar 2, 1997Flash Flood$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Persistent heavy rainfall caused area creeks and streams to rise out of their banks. Numerous roads were closed due to high water. Breaks occurred in Crooked Creek's earthen levee destroying houses, cars, and several restaurants and businesses in Waverly. A total of 224 homes were flooded and 70 evacuations occurred. An elderly man drowned as Sunfish creek flooded his home. He had been advised to evacuate but decided to stay.
- Jul 10, 2003Flash Flood$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several homes were flooded along State Route 32 with two people evacuated in Jackson Township. Numerous roads were flooded and closed across the southern part of the county.
- Jan 6, 1996Winter Storm, Pike$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Blizzard of '96 developed near the Gulf Coast and moved up the East Coast. This massive system produced the greatest total and 24 hour snowfall at Greater Cincinnati\Northern Kentucky airport. This one storm brought 14.3 inches of snowfall to the airport which normally receives 23 inches for an entire season. The heaviest snow fell near the Ohio river in the extreme south. The worst blizzard conditions occurred over West Central areas as dry and powdery snow was blown around by high winds causing whiteouts. Some areas had more than 30 continuous hours of snowfall, and many people in Southern Ohio felt this was the worst winter storm since the Blizzard of '78. In Fayette…
- Jun 18, 2026Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The first evidence of tornadic damage occurred on Union Hill Road, about six tenths of a mile north of Appalachian Highway, where a few hardwood trees were snapped and multiple limbs were broken off of trees. The tornado then moved through a heavily forested area towards the intersection of Lansing Road and Chenoweth Fork Road where more tree damage was noted. Tree damage continued in a concentrated path to the east-northeast along Chenoweth Fork Road before crossing Appalachian Highway and causing a fair amount of tree damage at a rest station on Meads Road. The damage noted in the first third of the tornado's path consisted of broken branches, snapped trunks, and uprooted mature…
- Jun 13, 2022Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado initially touched down south of the Latham area along Dry Bone Road, State Route 124, and Grassy Fork Road. A path of enhanced tree damage from west of Dry Bone Road to east of Grassy Fork Road was indicative of a weak tornado. This corridor of damage was embedded within a much larger field of wind damage that affected large swaths of Pike County in general.||The more concentrated corridor of damage had a convergent nature to the felled trees, rather defined lateral bounds, and episodes of debris thrown upwind. Most notably, a garage that was heavily damaged on Grassy Fork Road had some of its debris thrown upwind of the storm motion. Several corridors of extensive…
- Sep 27, 2024Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Lake White high pool flooded nearby homes and roads when the flood gate could not be opened due to a power outage.
- Jul 11, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The National Weather Service confirmed straight-line wind damage off of State Route 772 in Buchanan. Three mobile homes were knocked off their foundation, picked up, lifted 20 yards, and were completely destroyed. The roof of one mobile home was carried approximately 50 yards in the same direction. Two additional mobile homes remained on their foundation and sustained minor damage. Approximately five trees were also uprooted. Damage in this case was determined to be straight-line because there were indications that all of the structures were blown consistently to the southeast. The mobile homes were subject to high winds because they were located at the summit of a hill in an open…
- Oct 4, 2006Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A bridge was damaged along State Route 551. Several docks were heavily damaged at Lake White and some evacuations took place. Several roads in and around Waverly were closed.
- Jun 24, 2019Tornado$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado first touched down on the south side of Beaver Pike just east of Bumgardner Road, knocking down a few trees.||More extensive damage was observed along Straight Creek Road just north of Beaver Pike, in a valley area between two southwest-to-northeast ridges. At one property, several trees were downed on top of vehicles, leaving the vehicles heavily damaged. Slightly further north, structural damage was observed at two properties. One house had several shingles removed from the southwest-facing segment of the roof, while also having siding removed from the northeast-facing wall. A barn at an adjacent property was collapsed and moved eastward from its original position,…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Waverly, 3.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 107°FJul 28, 1930
- All-time low
- −31°FJan 18, 1994
- Warmest night
- 83°FJul 8, 1897
- Coldest day
- −5°F2 times, most recently Jan 18, 1994
- Wettest day
- 4.71 inSep 10, 2026
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 inJan 6, 1910
- Hottest year
- 1931mean 57.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1960mean 49.8°F
- Wettest year
- 201861.60 in
- Driest year
- 198723.62 in
- Snowiest season
- 43.3 in1917-18
Median first snow
December 7
Earliest: November 2, 1954
Median last snow
March 8
Latest: May 2, 1897
0 of 75 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Waverly (USC00338830), 572 ft elevation, 3.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 27, 2026; 96.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
17 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 31, 2020.
| Mar 31, 2020 | Biological | DR-4507-OH |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3457-OH |
| Apr 8, 2019 | Flood | DR-4424-OH |
| Apr 17, 2018 | Flood | DR-4360-OH |
| Aug 20, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4077-OH |
| Jun 30, 2012 | Severe Storm | EM-3346-OH |
| Jul 13, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4002-OH |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3250-OH |
| Feb 15, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1580-OH |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1556-OH |
| Jul 15, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1478-OH |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1453-OH |
| Mar 7, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1321-OH |
| Mar 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1164-OH |
| Jun 6, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-870-OH |
| Jan 26, 1978 | Snowstorm | EM-3055-OH |
| Jun 5, 1968 | Flood | DR-243-OH |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Pike County stands among 88 counties in Ohio and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 14 | 56 / 88 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 14 / 88 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 105 | 61 / 88 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.7 million | 49 / 88 |
| Disaster declarations | 17 | 24 / 88 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 83 | 36 / 88 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 186 | 76 / 88 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 103 | 35 / 88 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $8.1 million | 73 / 88 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 112 | 52 / 88 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 15.1 | 66 / 88 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 49 / 88 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Adams County | 19 | 3 |
| Highland County | 25 | 1 |
| Jackson County | 7 | 4 |
| Ross County | 16 | 2 |
| Scioto County | 18 | 4 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00338830.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.