Richland County
Population 124,893 (2025) 495 sq mi
Richland County has recorded 30 tornadoes since 1950, 11th most of 88 counties in Ohio; the most recent was on March 14, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195030
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
- Major flood years since 19785
At a glance
The record for Richland County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F2
May 10, 1973, 58.2 mile path
Snowiest season
91.0in
Winter of 1995-96
Tornadoes
About one every 2.5 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 10, 1973
F2, 58.2 mile path
267 yards wide.
Most recent
Thursday, March 14, 2024
EF2, 10.3 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 14, 2024 | EF2 | 10.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 2022 | EF1 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2019 | EF2 | 17.0 | 5 | 0 |
| Sep 4, 2017 | EF2 | 16.7 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2010 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 20, 2007 | EF1 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 2007 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 2006 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 2004 | F0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 10, 2002 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 16, 1997 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 1992 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1990 | F2 | 22.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1990 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1989 | F2 | 23.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 10, 1989 | F1 | 24.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1985 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1983 | F1 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1980 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1977 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1977 | F1 | 11.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1977 | F1 | 7.6 | 6 | 0 |
| May 11, 1974 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1973 | F2 | 58.2 | 14 | 0 |
| Aug 17, 1972 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1970 | F1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 25, 1965 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 25, 1961 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 25, 1961 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Richland County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.
Most recent
September 14, 2008
Ike, Post-tropical
96.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 54 days
Heavy smoke on 14 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
16.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
14 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 35 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
329 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $9.8 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2007: 102 claims
$5.8 million paid.
2nd most
2011: 63 claims
$2.3 million paid.
3rd most
1987: 30 claims
$559,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 44875 | 155 | $5.4 million |
| 44813 | 70 | $925,000 |
| 44902 | 32 | $2.4 million |
| 44903 | 22 | $469,000 |
| 44822 | 14 | $34,000 |
| 44905 | 12 | $119,000 |
| 5 | $71,000 | |
| 44901 | 5 | $57,000 |
| 44907 | 5 | $35,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood40
- Flood17
- Heavy Rain2
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 4, 2026
Clear Fork Mohican River at Bellville, 13.32 ft
1.32 feet above the 12.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
| Apr 4, 2026 | Clear Fork Mohican River at Bellville | 13.32 | +1.32 |
| Apr 5, 2025 | Clear Fork Mohican River at Bellville | 12.87 | +0.87 |
| May 10, 2021 | Black Fork Mohican River at Shelby | 16.35 | +0.85 |
| Jan 12, 2017 | Black Fork Mohican River at Shelby | 13.68 | −1.82 |
| Jan 13, 2017 | Clear Fork Mohican River at Bellville | 8.98 | −3.02 |
River gauges
| Black Fork Mohican River at Shelby | 15.5 | 16.35 ft | 0 |
| Clear Fork Mohican River at Bellville | 12.0 | 13.32 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 86 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.
86
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
40
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
5
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 1964
−6.59, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
13 months
April 1934 to April 1935.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.05, slightly wet
Last severe month: January 2025.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
6 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1974; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 5, 2011
Magnitude 3.0
5 km W of Lodi, Ohio; 17.8 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 5, 2011
Magnitude 3.0
5 km W of Lodi, Ohio; 17.8 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
686 events in the National Weather Service record, 570 of them since 1996.
69
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
221
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
46
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
12
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 16, 1961
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 5, 1980
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 21, 2007Flash Flood$70.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain producing thunderstorms affected Richland County during the late evening hours of August 20th and early morning hours of August 21st. Rainfall rates with the strongest storms exceeded three inches per hour. A trained spotter in Mansfield measured a storm total of 7.5 inches. An automated sensor at Mansfield Lahm Airport measured a total of 6.24 inches with 4.09 inches of this total falling between 2 and 8 am. A Cooperative Observer four miles east of Bellville measured a total of 4.30 inches with 4.37 inches measured by an automated gage at Malabar State Park. Runoff from this rain combined with ground already saturated from earlier rains led to catastrophic flooding…
- Jan 5, 2005Ice Storm, Richland$18.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
For the second time in just over two weeks, a devastating and historic winter storm affected Northern Ohio. Significant ice accumulations occurred over most of the area downing thousands of trees, causing widespread power outages and making travel nearly impossible. Low pressure over Missouri moved rapidly northeast on January 5th. This low moved across eastern Ohio early on January 6th and was responsible for producing a prolonged period of freezing rain. A mixture of rain and snow changed to freezing rain from west to east during the early morning hours of the 5th. Periods of freezing rain then continued for the remainder of the 5th and through the early morning hours of the…
- Dec 22, 2004Winter Storm, Richland$8.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
A record setting winter storm affected northern Ohio on December 22nd and 23rd. The impact and damage caused by this storm has been compared to the Blizzard of January 1978. Low pressure developed over eastern Texas early on the 22nd and then moved quickly northeast. The low eventually tracked across eastern Ohio during the morning hours of the 23rd after dumping nearly two feet of snow on portions of Ohio. The snow began around daybreak on the 22nd and then intensified around midday. Heavy snow with visibilities of a quarter mile or less then persisted into the early morning hours of the 23rd. Snowfall rates much of this time ranged from one to two inches per hour. Winds…
- Sep 14, 2008High Wind, Richland$8.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
High winds associated with the remnants of Hurricane Ike began late in the afternoon of September 14th and then continued through much of the evening. A peak gust of 66 mph was measured by an automated sensor at Mansfield Lahm Airport at 5:16 PM EDT. Damage in the county was extensive with thousands of trees and many utility poles downed. Widespread power outages occurred as well with as many as 15,000 utility customers without power at the peak of the storm. Some locations in southern Richland County were without power for as much as ten days. Home and building damage across the county was also extensive. The damage ranged from a few shingles torn off to significant structural…
- Mar 7, 2008Winter Storm, Richland$2.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
Snow began across the area during the morning hours of the 7th and continued for the next day and a half. During the daytime on the 7th, visibilities were reduced to a half mile or less at times, but then during the evening hours the snow lightened up considerably. The snow intensified through the overnight hours into the 8th, and moderate to heavy snow continued through the daytime hours before tapering to flurries in the late afternoon and evening. At the end of this event, a trained spotter in Mansfield measured 18.0 inches. At the Mansfield Lahm Airport, 19.7 inches was measured. Winds on the 7th and 8th were gusty causing considerable blowing and drifting of snow. A peak wind…
- Jul 10, 2013Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Over two weeks of consecutive rain was peaked by torrential rain on the 9th and 10th of July where brought widespread flooding to Richland County. The most impacted towns were Shelby, Mansfield, Ontario, Lexington, Bellville and Butler ���with reported damage to homes and businesses. There was some road damage due to fast moving water. Major flooding at the Pleasant Hill Marina and lake caused evacuation of all campers and boats in that area. Radar estimates put the average rainfall in the county around 4 inches in 48 hours, with locally higher amounts of 6 to 8 inches. The heaviest rain fell over the Black and Clear Forks of the Mohican River, which resulted in widespread…
- Feb 28, 2011Flash Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Much of Bellville was closed part of the day as water flooded the village's east side. Water surrounded the elementary school and covered the township garage as the Clear Fork rose out of banks. Around 60 water rescues were reported in the Mansfield area. Water damaged commercial businesses around 5th and Main Streets. The main Post Office in Mansfield was flooded.
- Feb 11, 2009High Wind, Richland$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A strong cold front moved east across Richland County during the evening of February 11th. Damaging west to southwest winds developed behind the front late in the evening. A peak wind gust of 64 mph was measured by an automated sensor at Mansfield Lahm Airport at 1159 pm. Earlier in the evening, a 66 mph gust was measured at the airport when a line of showers and thunderstorms moved across the county. A gust of 63 mph was measured at 10:19 pm with a 60 mph gust measured at 11:13 pm. Winds finally diminished toward daybreak on the 12th. Ten cars of a moving train were derailed around 11:15 pm. This occurred about halfway between Shiloh and Shelby. No injuries occurred. The strong…
- Jan 1, 2005Flood, Richland$1.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain and runoff from snowmelt caused widespread lowland flooding in Ashland, Knox, Morrow, Richland Counties during the first two-thirds of January. January 2005 was the wettest January ever at Mansfield Lahm Airport with 6.08 inches of precipitation during the month. Rainfall totals from Knox County included; 7.51 inches at Greer; 7.97 inches at Fredericktown; 8.28 inches at Danville and 9.99 inches at Centerburg all in Knox County. In addition to this rain, extensive snowpack existed over northern Ohio at the beginning of the month. Temperatures in the 50s the first three days of the month caused a rapid snowmelt and brought area streams and creeks to bankfull just in time…
- Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An intense line of thunderstorms or Derecho moved across southern Richland County during the afternoon of June 29th causing extensive damage. Winds were estimated to be as much as 65 mph. Over 50 percent of residents in the southern third to half of the county lost power during this event. Power was not completely restored for several days. Hundreds of trees were downed across the county along with many utility poles forcing the closure of some of roads and streets. Damage to homes and buildings was also extensive. Dozens of homes and buildings lost roofing or siding with many other homes damaged by fallen trees. Clean up costs were extensive. The clean up was hampered by an…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Mansfield Lahm Regional Airport, 4.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 101°FJun 25, 1988
- All-time low
- −22°F2 times, most recently Jan 19, 1994
- Warmest night
- 79°F2 times, most recently Jun 22, 1988
- Coldest day
- −7°F2 times, most recently Jan 20, 1985
- Wettest day
- 4.34 inAug 21, 2007
- Snowiest day
- 15.2 inDec 22, 2004
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 54.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 46.8°F
- Wettest year
- 199067.22 in
- Driest year
- 196321.81 in
- Snowiest season
- 91.0 in1995-96
Median first snow
November 13
Earliest: October 18, 1992
Median last snow
April 8
Latest: May 9, 1966
0 of 74 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Mansfield Lahm Regional Airport (USW00014891), 1,289 ft elevation, 4.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Tornadoes, May 2, 2024.
| May 2, 2024 | Tornado | DR-4777-OH |
| Mar 31, 2020 | Biological | DR-4507-OH |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3457-OH |
| Jun 30, 2012 | Severe Storm | EM-3346-OH |
| Apr 24, 2008 | Snowstorm | EM-3286-OH |
| Aug 27, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1720-OH |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3250-OH |
| Feb 15, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1580-OH |
| Jan 11, 2005 | Snowstorm | EM-3198-OH |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1556-OH |
| Jun 3, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1519-OH |
| Aug 1, 2003 | Tornado | DR-1484-OH |
| Jun 30, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1227-OH |
| Jun 6, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-870-OH |
| Jul 17, 1987 | Flood | DR-796-OH |
| Jan 26, 1978 | Snowstorm | EM-3055-OH |
| Feb 2, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3029-OH |
| Jul 15, 1969 | Tornado | DR-266-OH |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Richland County stands among 88 counties in Ohio and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 30 | 11 / 88 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 329 | 25 / 88 |
| Flood insurance paid | $9.8 million | 9 / 88 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 15 / 88 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 59 | 53 / 88 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 433 | 14 / 88 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 46 | 67 / 88 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $139 million | 11 / 88 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 86 | 86 / 88 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 16.7 | 40 / 88 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Ashland County | 20 | 0 |
| Crawford County | 18 | 0 |
| Huron County | 38 | 0 |
| Knox County | 13 | 0 |
| Morrow County | 17 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014891.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.