Marshall County
Population 16,255 (2025) 372 sq mi
Marshall County has recorded 38 tornadoes since 1950, 68th most of 77 counties in Oklahoma; the most recent was on April 19, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195038
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Marshall County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
38
68th of 77 in Oklahoma
Fewer than the typical Oklahoma county, which has had 63
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
2nd of 77 in Oklahoma
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
83
73rd of 77 in Oklahoma
1 large fire; the largest was Rocky Point, 2013
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
April 2, 1957, 5.2 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1900, 47.6 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 2, 1957
F4, 5.2 mile path
200 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, April 19, 2025
EF2, 3.0 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 19, 2025 | EF2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2025 | EF1 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 2022 | EF0 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 2022 | EF1 | 10.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 2022 | EF2 | 5.1 | 11 | 1 |
| Apr 22, 2020 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 2020 | EF2 | 4.2 | 1 | 2 |
| Apr 22, 2020 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 2019 | EFU | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2015 | EF0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 26, 2013 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2011 | EF1 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2010 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2010 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2003 | F2 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2001 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1992 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1992 | F2 | 2.0 | 13 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1987 | F1 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1984 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1979 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 30, 1974 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 1971 | F3 | 41.6 | 4 | 0 |
| May 13, 1968 | F0 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1968 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1964 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1964 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1964 | F3 | 16.7 | 1 | 0 |
| May 18, 1960 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 1959 | F3 | 13.2 | 10 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1957 | F4 | 5.2 | 6 | 2 |
| Feb 19, 1953 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1951 | F2 | 14.8 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Marshall County: 4.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 10, 1900
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
47.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 48 mph.
Most recent
September 13, 1961
Carla, Tropical storm
6.7 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
83 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.0% of the land.
Largest
March 3, 2013
Rocky Point Fire, 3,162 acres
83 acres inside Marshall County.
Most recent
March 3, 2013
Rocky Point Fire
3,162 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Rocky Point | 2013 | 83 | 3,162 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 36 days
Heavy smoke on 9 days in 2020, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
14.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
6 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 19 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
8 federal flood insurance claims since 1990, with $23,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood14
- Flood1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 162 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 25 months.
162
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
61
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
85
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1956
−6.66, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
25 months
February 1910 to February 1912.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.93, moderate drought
Last severe month: October 2022.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1997.
7
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
44
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 6, 1997
Magnitude 4.5
6 km N of Tupelo, Oklahoma; 36.0 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
March 1, 2026
Magnitude 3.3
7 km SE of Ratliff City, Oklahoma; 31.8 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Sep 6, 1997 | 4.5 | 36.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
643 events in the National Weather Service record, 474 of them since 1996.
128
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
15
Hail, 2 inches or larger
93
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
31
Winter weather events since 1996
99
Heat events since 1996
9
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 24, 1963
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 4, 2025
104 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 1 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 9 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 9, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Eight boathouses were sunk, and forty boats were damaged at Catfish Bay Marina on Lake Texoma. Nearly one-third of a 300 boat-slip and several nearby cabins were also heavily damaged. One man was killed when the boat he was on capsized and sank.
- Dec 26, 2000Ice Storm, Marshall$1.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
A major winter storm developed during the evening of the 25th across all of western, central, and southeast Oklahoma, with significant accumulations of snow and ice beginning shortly after 0000 CST on the 26th. Mainly snow fell across northwest Oklahoma with accumulations between 8 and 12 inches reported across northern Beckham, Roger Mills, and southern Ellis Counties. Snow amounts varied widely across the rest of northwest Oklahoma with 4 to 8 inches falling across portions of Dewey and Custer Counties, and only 1 to 2 inches across Woods and Alfalfa Counties, however even in areas where snow amounts were light, significant disruptions in travel and power outages were reported.A…
- Apr 22, 2020Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Madill tornado initially developed near State Highway 99C and west of Breezy Hill Road. The tornado moved east-northeast along and just north of Highway 99C and then crossed US-377 and moved through the southern portion of the city of Madill. The tornado turned east-southeast and dissipated about 2 miles southeast of the center of Madill. EF2 damage was noted to houses and industrial buildings in the south part of Madill and to power poles along the path.||Heavy damage occurred at J and I Manufacturing just southwest of Madill and the Oklahoma Steel and Wire on the southeast side of Madill. One person was ejected from his car and killed near the intersection of Highway 377 and…
- Mar 21, 2022Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The first area of damage was noted about 2 miles south of Kingston where a house received significant roof damage. The tornado moved northeast crossing US-70 in the far eastern portion of Kingston where a number of homes and businesses were significantly damaged, including metal buildings where roof and wall panels were pulled from the building. Tree damage continued to the northeast and debris from the structures on US-70 fell in areas to the northeast as the tornado approached the northwestern arm of Lake Texoma. Damage to trees, outbuildings and a couple of homes continued as the tornado approached Little City. Widespread tree and structure damage occurred in Little City,…
- Mar 21, 2022Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado initially developed in Grayson County Texas (see Storm Data for North Central Texas from NWS Fort Worth), and crossed Lake Texoma into Marshall County Oklahoma. After moving off Lake Texoma, this tornado damaged a number of homes and mobile homes in the Buncombe Creek community with EF2 damage noted in this area. The tornado continued northeast and damaged an outbuilding and trees near Little Road before dissipating.
- Apr 19, 2025Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado moved northeast across southwestern Marshall County, forming near the Red River and passed west of Kingston before dissipating south of Madill. A few homes suffered roof damage along the path, and many trees and power poles were damaged.
- Apr 19, 2025Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A barn was damaged along State Highway 199 east of Madill. A home suffered significant damage and an outbuilding was destroyed along Four Corners Road.
- Apr 23, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
High winds in the wake of thunderstorms in north Texas caused widespread damage at the Soldier Creek Resort and Marina. Winds estimated at 80 mph created waves as high as eight feet tall. Three boats were sunk, with another 30 damaged. The resort boat dock and structures were significantly damaged. Four of the 30 boat houses were destroyed. Several 40 foot oak trees were uprooted, and several homes also damaged. Monetary damages were estimated.
- May 18, 2025High Wind, Marshall$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Non-thunderstorm wind damage occurred in the community of Kingston, including roof damage to Kingston High School, as well as downed trees and power lines. A wake low was likely responsible for this event. The event time is approximate.
- May 8, 2003Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
This strong F2 tornado is the final of three Oklahoma tornadoes produced by a supercell that moved across south central Oklahoma. The tornado was seen by spotters touching down approximately a mile east of the Carter-Marshall county line. The tornado then moved northeast before dissipating north of Antioch. The most significant damage was sustained in an area about three miles west of Antioch along Highway 70. A wood frame home lost its roof and two walls. Two barns also lost roofs in this area. A forty foot by one hundred foot barn south of Highway 70 was heavily damaged. Three tractors were also damaged. One of the tractors was hooked up to a hay baler and was moved 100 yards.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Sherman, 22.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1897.
- All-time high
- 113°FAug 10, 1936
- All-time low
- −3°FFeb 16, 2021
- Warmest night
- 87°F2 times, most recently Aug 1, 1904
- Coldest day
- 9°FFeb 15, 2021
- Wettest day
- 8.40 inAug 28, 1920
- Snowiest day
- 7.0 inJan 16, 1964
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 68.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1983mean 60.7°F
- Wettest year
- 201577.40 in
- Driest year
- 196318.63 in
Station Sherman (USC00418274), 760 ft elevation, 22.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1897 to October 22, 2026; 96.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 24, 2021.
| Feb 24, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4587-OK |
| Feb 17, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3555-OK |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4530-OK |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3462-OK |
| May 26, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4222-OK |
| Feb 2, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3316-OK |
| Jan 30, 2010 | Severe Storm | EM-3308-OK |
| Dec 10, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3280-OK |
| Jul 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1712-OK |
| Jan 14, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3272-OK |
| Jan 10, 2006 | Fire | DR-1623-OK |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3219-OK |
| Jun 29, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1384-OK |
| Jan 5, 2001 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1355-OK |
| Dec 28, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3158-OK |
| May 12, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-991-OK |
| May 18, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-866-OK |
| Nov 4, 1981 | Flood | DR-649-OK |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Marshall County stands among 77 counties in Oklahoma and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 38 | 68 / 77 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 4 | 43 / 77 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 2 / 77 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 83 | 73 / 77 |
| Flood insurance claims | 8 | 49 / 77 |
| Flood insurance paid | $23,000 | 65 / 77 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 76 / 77 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 15 | 71 / 77 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 204 | 76 / 77 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 31 | 74 / 77 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $13.9 million | 53 / 77 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 162 | 21 / 77 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 14.4 | 68 / 77 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 59 / 77 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 7 | 33 / 77 |
Neighbouring counties
| Bryan County | 39 | 3 |
| Carter County | 66 | 2 |
| Grayson County TX | 72 | 3 |
| Johnston County | 45 | 3 |
| Love County | 36 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00418274.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.