Hood River County
Population 23,720 (2025) 522 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 42,143 acres of Hood River County since 1984, 25th most of 36 counties in Oregon; the largest was the Eagle Creek Fire in 2017.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Wildfire burn scars since 19846
At a glance
The record for Hood River County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
No tornado is recorded here in the Storm Prediction Center database, which begins in 1950.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
42,143 acres burned in 6 large fires since 1984, equal to 13% of the land.
Largest
September 2, 2017
Eagle Creek Fire, 48,787 acres
29,809 acres inside Hood River County.
Most recent
July 22, 2024
Microwave Tower Fire
1,253 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Microwave Tower | 2024 | 860 | 1,253 |
| Eagle Creek | 2017 | 29,809 | 48,787 |
| Government Flats Complex | 2013 | 52 | 10,990 |
| Dollar Lake | 2011 | 6,069 | 6,066 |
| Gnarl Ridge | 2008 | 3,502 | 3,500 |
| Mt. Hood Complex | 2006 | 1,848 | 1,844 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 39 days
Heavy smoke on 19 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
20.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
14 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
4 federal flood insurance claims since 1996, with $30,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain15
- Flood4
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
December 22, 1964
Hood River near Hood River, 20.60 ft
7.60 feet above the 13.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 7, 1996
Hood River near Hood River, 17.11 ft
Major flooding.
| Dec 22, 1964 | Hood River near Hood River | 20.60 | +7.60 |
| Feb 7, 1996 | Hood River near Hood River | 17.11 | +4.11 |
| Dec 13, 1977 | Hood River near Hood River | 15.59 | +2.59 |
| Dec 25, 1980 | Hood River near Hood River | 14.74 | +1.74 |
| Dec 19, 2025 | Hood River near Hood River | 14.56 | +1.56 |
| Jan 16, 1974 | Hood River near Hood River | 14.48 | +1.48 |
| Jan 16, 2011 | Hood River near Hood River | 14.33 | +1.33 |
| Nov 7, 2006 | Hood River near Hood River | 14.08 | +1.08 |
| Feb 20, 1982 | Hood River near Hood River | 14.05 | +1.05 |
| Feb 23, 1986 | Hood River near Hood River | 13.70 | +0.70 |
| Dec 28, 1998 | Hood River near Hood River | 13.45 | +0.45 |
| Nov 25, 1999 | Hood River near Hood River | 13.20 | +0.20 |
| Dec 7, 2015 | Hood River near Hood River | 13.20 | +0.20 |
River gauges
| Hood River near Hood River | 13.0 | 20.60 ft | 2 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 87 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 10 months.
87
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
14
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
April 1941
−4.42, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
10 months
April 1939 to January 1940.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.53, moderate drought
Last severe month: September 2025.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides
342 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.7 in 1980.
31
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1,284
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
342
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
19
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
May 18, 1980
38 km NNE of Amboy, Washington; 38.7 miles away, 0.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 22, 2026
Magnitude 3.0
3 km W of Columbia City, Oregon; 47.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Mount Hood | Inside | Very high |
| Indian Heaven Volcanic Field | 15.4 | Low |
| West Crater volcanic field | 16.5 | Low |
| Mount Adams | 33.2 | High |
| Mount St. Helens | 38.1 | Very high |
| Mount Jefferson | 40.7 | Low |
| Blue Lake Crater | 58.6 | Low |
| Sand Mountain volcanic field | 61.7 | Very low |
| Belknap Crater | 67.6 | Low |
| Mount Rainier | 78.6 | Very high |
| Three Sisters | 79.9 | Very high |
| Mount Bachelor | 88.4 | Moderate |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
2,442
Landslides mapped, probable or better
81
With a recorded date
5
Source inventories
Mapped by OR DOGAMI (2,415), NASA (14), USGS Seismogenic Mass Movements (8), USGS Conterminous (3), WA WGS (2).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
250 events in the National Weather Service record, 247 of them since 1996.
0
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
3
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
169
Winter weather events since 1996
5
Heat events since 1996
7
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 5, 2003
0.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 6, 1991
77 mph
More event types since 1996
| Avalanches | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 7, 2020High Wind, North Oregon Cascades$1.0 billion
National Weather Service narrative
The Horse Creek RAWS (HSFO3) recorded a peak gust of 66 mph.
- Nov 7, 2006Flood$30.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Hood River near the city of Hood River crested at 14.1 feet on November 7th, with flood stage at 13.0 feet. The flooding and debris flow up river from this gauge caused major damage to Hwy. 35 on Mt. Hood, closing the highway for a month due to repair work. Moderate damage was also done to irrigation works.
- Dec 7, 2015Strong Wind, North Oregon Cascades$69,000
National Weather Service narrative
The media reported that several downed trees closed Highway 26 in Rhododendron.
- Feb 13, 2025Heavy Snow, West Columbia River Gorge I-84 Corridor$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
Around 20 to 30 vehicles were involved in a series of crashes 3 miles west of Multnomah falls on I-84 1000-1200 02/13 due to snow, road ice, and low visibility. This impact verifies the warning. Based on LSRs in the region between 2-4.5 inches of snow likely fell.
- Jan 17, 2017Ice Storm, Upper Hood River Valley$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Devastating Ice Storm in the Columbia River Gorge, with ice accumulations generally around 1 to 2 inches, with 1.5 to 2 inches in Hood River. Interstate 84 (I-84) through the Gorge was closed for a good part of 3 days.
- May 1, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$2,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees and power lines were reported down in Parkdale at about 1730 PST. Highway 35 was closed for a short time.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Dallesport Airport, 19.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 118°FJun 28, 2021
- All-time low
- −25°FFeb 3, 1950
- Warmest night
- 82°FAug 8, 1982
- Coldest day
- −2°FFeb 3, 1950
- Wettest day
- 2.18 inDec 18, 2025
- Snowiest day
- 15.6 inJan 8, 1980
- Hottest year
- 2015mean 57.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1960mean 50.8°F
- Wettest year
- 199625.63 in
- Driest year
- 19766.95 in
Station Dallesport Airport (USW00024219), 234 ft elevation, 19.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 25, 2026; 99.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
17 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, April 7, 2026.
| Apr 7, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4907-OR |
| Apr 13, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4768-OR |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4499-OR |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3429-OR |
| Sep 3, 2017 | Fire | FM-5203-OR |
| Aug 8, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4328-OR |
| Aug 18, 2013 | Fire | FM-5046-OR |
| Mar 2, 2012 | Flood | DR-4055-OR |
| Aug 28, 2009 | Fire | FM-2829-OR |
| Mar 2, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1824-OR |
| Dec 29, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1672-OR |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3228-OR |
| Feb 19, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1510-OR |
| Sep 2, 2003 | Fire | FM-2495-OR |
| Feb 9, 1996 | Flood | DR-1099-OR |
| Jan 25, 1974 | Flood | DR-413-OR |
| Dec 24, 1964 | Flood | DR-184-OR |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Hood River County stands among 36 counties in Oregon and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 0 | — |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 42,143 | 25 / 36 |
| Flood insurance claims | 4 | 32 / 36 |
| Flood insurance paid | $30,000 | 30 / 36 |
| Disaster declarations | 17 | 16 / 36 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 19 | 24 / 36 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 18 | 28 / 36 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 169 | 5 / 36 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.0 billion | 1 / 36 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 2 | 19 / 36 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 87 | 28 / 36 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 20.1 | 23 / 36 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 342 | 1 / 36 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 31 | 6 / 36 |
Neighbouring counties
| Clackamas County | 8 | 0 |
| Klickitat County WA | 0 | 0 |
| Multnomah County | 6 | 0 |
| Skamania County WA | 0 | 0 |
| Wasco County | 1 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00024219.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.