Cherokee County
Population 58,275 (2025) 393 sq mi
Cherokee County has recorded 23 tornadoes since 1950, 29th most of 46 counties in South Carolina; the most recent was on May 22, 2020.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195023
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger34
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Cherokee County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
23
29th of 46 in South Carolina
About as many as the typical South Carolina county
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
16
38th of 46 in South Carolina
2 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
137
30th of 46 in South Carolina
1 large fire; the largest was Eastline Rx, 2013
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
May 5, 1989, 15.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1893, 39.5 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3.3 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 5, 1989
F4, 15.0 mile path
700 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, May 22, 2020
EF1, 12.7 mile path
6 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 22, 2020 | EF1 | 12.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 23, 2017 | EF2 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 23, 2017 | EF1 | 21.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 8, 2017 | EF1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 27, 2004 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1996 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 1995 | F0 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 16, 1994 | F2 | 10.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Aug 16, 1994 | F2 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 16, 1994 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 16, 1994 | F1 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1994 | F1 | 33.0 | 4 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1994 | F2 | 45.4 | 13 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1990 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 10, 1990 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1989 | F4 | 15.0 | 35 | 2 |
| Apr 4, 1989 | F1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 5, 1977 | F1 | 0.2 | 1 | 0 |
| May 27, 1973 | F3 | 60.2 | 40 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1969 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 1964 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1963 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 16, 1954 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Cherokee County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
16 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 2 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 28, 1893
Unnamed storm, Category 1
39.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 81 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
89.9 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 89.9 | Tropical storm |
| Debby | 2024 | 66.4 | Subtropical storm |
| Elsa | 2021 | 70.1 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 59.3 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 79.0 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 24.7 | Tropical storm |
| Alberto | 2006 | 57.0 | Post-tropical |
| Hugo | 1989 | 8.8 | Category 1 |
| Bob | 1985 | 52.9 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 46.9 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 84.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 52.8 | Post-tropical |
| Gracie | 1959 | 3.1 | Tropical storm |
| Able | 1952 | 39.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 8.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 93.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 90.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 73.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 73.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1927 | 34.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 21.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 13.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1913 | 85.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 35.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 12.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 30.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 17.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 70.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 42.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 92.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 48.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 39.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 24.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 76.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 97.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 8.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 64.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 1.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 80.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 73.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 10.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 66.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 89.8 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
137 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.1% of the land.
Largest
May 13, 2013
Eastline Rx Fire, 594 acres
136 acres inside Cherokee County.
Most recent
May 13, 2013
Eastline Rx Fire
594 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Eastline Rx | 2013 | 136 | 594 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 41 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
6 federal flood insurance claims since 2004, with $46,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood9
- Flood6
- Heavy Rain4
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
September 28, 2024
Broad River at Shelby Hwy (SC 18), 4 W Blacksburg, 26.23 ft
10.23 feet above the 16.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
September 28, 2024
Broad River at Shelby Hwy (SC 18), 4 W Blacksburg, 26.23 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Broad River at Gaston Shoals Reservoir and Dam, 5 WNW Blacksburg | 104.8 | 108.60 ft | 0 |
| Broad River at Shelby Hwy (SC 18), 4 W Blacksburg | 16.0 | 26.23 ft | 1 |
| Broad River in NC/SC at NINETY NINE ISLANDS | 108.0 | 107.26 ft | 0 |
| Broad River in NC/SC at Ninety Nine Islands Dam | 108.0 | 108.41 ft | 0 |
| Broad River in NC/SC near CHEROKEE FALLS | 45.0 | 44.83 ft | 0 |
| Broad River in NC/SC near Gaffney | 16.0 | 19.80 ft | 0 |
| Kings Creek at Possum Trot Rd, 5 E Blacksburg | 13.5 | 13.62 ft | 0 |
| Pacolet River near Saratt | 30.0 | — | 0 |
| Thicketty Creek near Gaffney | 15.0 | 11.00 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 160 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 27 months.
160
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
58
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
36
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 2017
−6.36, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
27 months
July 2016 to September 2018.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.36, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.2 in 1916.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
8
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 21, 1916
Near Asheville, North Carolina; 41.5 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 23, 2025
Magnitude 3.0
3 km N of Coronaca, South Carolina; 48.5 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 13, 1957 | 4.0 | 45.1 |
| Feb 21, 1916 | 5.2 | 41.5 |
| Jan 1, 1913 | 4.3 | 11.2 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
570 events in the National Weather Service record, 476 of them since 1996.
60
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
5
Hail, 2 inches or larger
196
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
78
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
10
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 4, 1994
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 2, 2003
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 13 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 4 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 4, 2002Ice Storm, Cherokee$9.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Freezing rain began across upstate South Carolina during the early afternoon of the 4th, and had spread into the eastern piedmont by mid afternoon. Resultant damage due to ice accumulation began during the mid-to-late afternoon. The intensity of the freezing rain increased after midnight, and by dawn on the 5th, devastating ice accumulations of 1/2 to 1 1/2 inches were observed, with the hardest hit areas being along the I-85 corridor, from Anderson, to Greenville-Spartanburg, to Gaffney. Hundreds of thousands lost power, and the outages lasted for as long as 2 weeks in some areas.
- Sep 27, 2024Tropical Storm, Cherokee$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Thousands of trees were blown down, with dozens of trees down on homes, vehicles, and power lines. Frequent gusts up to 70 mph occurred, with occasional gusts of 80 mph.
- Jan 2, 1999Ice Storm, Cherokee$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A shallow cold arctic airmass in place ahead of a developing storm system in the southern Plains set the stage for a significant ice storm for most of the Upstate during the evening of the 2nd. Patchy sleet began during the late morning and became more widespread and heavier during the afternoon - mixing at times with freezing rain. Sleet accumulated to nearly one inch across the foothills before changing to freezing rain in the early evening. Freezing rain continued through the evening, heavy at times and accumulated to damaging levels. Downed trees and power lines caused widespread power outages, totalling 160,000 across the Upstate. Much of the damage to homes was due to ice…
- Jun 24, 2001Lightning$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning blew a transformer at a manufacturing plant, shutting it down for more than 24 hours and keeping 1000 employees off the job.
- Jul 10, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency manager reported multiple trees blown down throughout Gaffney. Multiple trees were blown down on homes, with two homes destroyed, one on Broad St and the other on Mill St. Several occupants of these homes were briefly trapped.
- Apr 16, 2007High Wind, Cherokee$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
After an intense, but relatively brief high wind event affected the mountains and foothills on the evening of the 15th, another widespread damaging high wind event developed during the day of the 16th. However, this particular event included much of the piedmont. Thousands of trees fell across the area, resulting in widespread power outages. Numerous trees fell on roads, homes, and vehicles. A 90-year-old man in Walhalla, SC was killed when a tree fell on and crushed the outbuilding he was in.
- Oct 7, 2005Flood, Cherokee$375,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding first developed near the Spartanburg county line, when Cowpens-Pacolet Rd flooded. By early evening, flooding became quite serious, with swift water rescues becoming necessary in several areas. Several cars became stranded in flood water on Soapstone Rd near Thicketty. At least 4 bridges were washed out. By mid-evening, a total of 25 roads were closed in the western part of the county, including Fairview Rd, Green River Rd, Champion Rd, and Potter Rd. Some roads were covered with as much as 4.5 feet of water. By late evening, Thicketty Watershed Lake between Gaffney and Cowpens overflowed, sending water into 4 or 5 homes, forcing evacuations. Western portions of the…
- Oct 23, 2017Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
NWS storm survey found the path of a strong tornado that touched down near the intersection of Farmington Rd and Meadowview Rd, with damage initially confined to downed trees. The tornado moved north/northeast to the|intersection of Fairview Rd and Highway 11, where two homes sustained EF2 damage, with much of the roofs of both homes removed. The tornado appeared to weaken northeast of this location, with damage confined mainly to minor structural damage and downed trees and power lines until it reached the area near the intersection of Furnace Mill Rd and Robb School Rd. A frame home slid off its foundation on W Diesel Dr, resulting in virtual destruction of the home. The path of…
- May 2, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power lines were blown down. Part of a roof was blown off a house in Blacksburg. A roof was blown off a building in Gaffney.
- Dec 15, 2005Ice Storm, Cherokee$100,000
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Shelby 2 Nw, 16.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 107°FJul 30, 1952
- All-time low
- −11°FJan 31, 1966
- Warmest night
- 78°F4 times, most recently Jul 12, 1992
- Coldest day
- 16°FJan 8, 1988
- Wettest day
- 5.82 inAug 11, 1928
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inFeb 17, 1969
- Hottest year
- 1939mean 62.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1963mean 55.7°F
- Wettest year
- 199570.55 in
- Driest year
- 200724.56 in
- Snowiest season
- 27.3 in1959-60
Median first snow
January 16
Earliest: November 19, 2000
Median last snow
February 21
Latest: March 25, 1972
22 of 77 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Shelby 2 Nw (USC00317845), 820 ft elevation, 16.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 27, 2026; 97.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
24 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.
| Jan 23, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3632-SC |
| Sep 29, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4829-SC |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3619-SC |
| Aug 5, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3606-SC |
| Aug 31, 2023 | Hurricane | EM-3597-SC |
| Nov 21, 2022 | Hurricane | DR-4677-SC |
| Sep 29, 2022 | Hurricane | EM-3585-SC |
| Mar 27, 2020 | Biological | DR-4492-SC |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3470-SC |
| Sep 1, 2019 | Hurricane | EM-3421-SC |
| Sep 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3400-SC |
| Oct 16, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4346-SC |
| Sep 7, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3386-SC |
| Oct 6, 2016 | Hurricane | EM-3378-SC |
| Oct 3, 2015 | Severe Storm | EM-3373-SC |
| Feb 12, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3369-SC |
| Jan 20, 2006 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1625-SC |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3233-SC |
| Oct 7, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1566-SC |
| Feb 13, 2004 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1509-SC |
| Jan 8, 2003 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1451-SC |
| Jan 31, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1313-SC |
| Oct 22, 1990 | Flood | DR-881-SC |
| Aug 4, 1977 | Drought | EM-3047-SC |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Cherokee County stands among 46 counties in South Carolina and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 23 | 29 / 46 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 9 / 46 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 16 | 38 / 46 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 2 | 31 / 46 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 137 | 30 / 46 |
| Flood insurance claims | 6 | 40 / 46 |
| Flood insurance paid | $46,000 | 41 / 46 |
| Disaster declarations | 24 | 29 / 46 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 19 | 30 / 46 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 317 | 29 / 46 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 78 | 5 / 46 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $20.0 million | 22 / 46 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 19 / 46 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 160 | 7 / 46 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.3 | 6 / 46 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 16 / 46 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Cleveland County NC | 29 | 16 |
| Rutherford County NC | 12 | 10 |
| Spartanburg County | 38 | 13 |
| Union County | 22 | 17 |
| York County | 25 | 25 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00317845.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.