Cheatham County
Population 42,778 (2025) 303 sq mi
Property owners in Cheatham County have filed 513 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 8th most of 95 counties in Tennessee.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195014
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
- Major flood years since 19786
At a glance
The record for Cheatham County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
14
53rd of 95 in Tennessee
About as many as the typical Tennessee county
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
25th of 95 in Tennessee
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
April 27, 1970, 42.6 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 23.4 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 5.4 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 27, 1970
F4, 42.6 mile path
250 yards wide; 3 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, December 9, 2023
EF2, 18.4 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Dec 9, 2023 | EF2 | 18.4 | 2 | 0 |
| Dec 11, 2021 | EF2 | 12.6 | 1 | 0 |
| May 4, 2021 | EF0 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 30, 2013 | EF1 | 3.2 | 1 | 0 |
| Jan 30, 2013 | EF0 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 2011 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2009 | EF1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 2006 | F3 | 18.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1998 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1995 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1972 | F2 | 23.2 | 15 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1970 | F4 | 42.6 | 85 | 3 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Cheatham County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
23.4 miles at closest approach, winds near 56 mph.
Most recent
September 14, 1979
Frederic, Tropical storm
45.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 54 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
513 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $25.7 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2010: 209 claims
$22.3 million paid.
2nd most
1984: 68 claims
$585,000 paid.
3rd most
2019: 50 claims
$857,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 37015 | 280 | $16.6 million |
| 37143 | 91 | $2.7 million |
| 37035 | 88 | $3.9 million |
| 37082 | 30 | $1.9 million |
| 6 | $52,000 | |
| 37209 | 6 | $49,000 |
| 37187 | 5 | $355,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood45
- Flood8
- Heavy Rain5
3 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 2, 2010
Harpeth River near Kingston Springs, 46.00 ft
26.00 feet above the 20.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 24, 2019
Harpeth River near Kingston Springs, 25.86 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Cumberland River at Ashland City | 28.0 | 28.66 ft | 0 |
| Harpeth River near Kingston Springs | 20.0 | 46.00 ft | 2 |
| Sycamore Creek near Ashland City | 14.0 | 18.28 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 123 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.
123
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
30
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
28
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
April 2026
−6.04, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
14 months
November 1913 to December 1914.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.71, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1997; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 7, 2001
Magnitude 2.6
7 km SE of Franklin, Tennessee; 17.2 miles away, 0.0 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
398 events in the National Weather Service record, 363 of them since 1996.
36
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
6
Hail, 2 inches or larger
135
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
50
Winter weather events since 1996
6
Heat events since 1996
1
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 7, 2006
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 4, 2011
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 2, 2010Flood$12.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous homes, numerous businesses, numerous non comercial buildings, along with several county, state, and federal roads across the county received damage due to the flood.
- Mar 3, 2023High Wind, Cheatham$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Several hours of severe non-thunderstorm winds led to numerous damage reports across Cheatham County, including downed trees and limbs, downed powerlines, and roof damage. One home along New Hope Road near Coopertown received roof damage after a tree fell on the home. No injuries were reported. Damages are estimated.
- Dec 11, 2021Tornado$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
This EF-2 tornado touched down near Highway 70 between White Bluff and Kingston Springs, blowing down a few trees and causing roof damage to a few homes in Dickson County. Moving into Cheatham County while staying north of Highway 70, there was severe roof damage to homes on Sneed Road and dozens of trees were snapped. Many more homes and a few businesses and churches suffered roof damage and dozens of trees were blown down further to the east along Highway 70, Butterworth Road, and Old Butterworth Road. Several outbuildings collapsed, more homes and churches were damaged, and power poles blown down further eastward along Highway 70 and Cedar Hill Road. The tornado continued…
- Apr 7, 2006Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
One home was destroyed in Cheatham County, 13 homes had major damage, and 9 homes, farms and businesses had moderate damage. The tornado hit Greenbrier, TN in Cheatham County as an F1. Several homes had shingles off their roofs. Large trees were snapped and uprooted. This tornado also did F1 damage in Ashland City. There was roof damage to a hospital and nearby buildings. A large communications tower was blown down near the hospital. Many residential homes had roofs peeled, and large trees were snapped and uprooted in Ashland City.
- Mar 2, 1997Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread flooding around the county with many roads closed. About 250 homes and businesses were damaged.
- Dec 9, 2023Tornado$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado touched down in the Claylick community in eastern Dickson County, snapping and uprooting several trees and destroyed an outbuilding. It quickly intensified to low-end EF-2 strength as it crossed Nosegay Road and demolished a single-story manufactured home. The tornado continued to Pack Annex Road where it did minor damage to the tops of high-tension powerlines and continued to snap large trees as it moved northeast into Cheatham County. The tornado weakened and caused sporadic tree damage as it moved into Cheatham Wildlife Management Area. It strengthened once more, causing prolific tree damage and structure damage to homes along Dry Creek Road south of Ashland City.…
- Mar 2, 2012Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF1 tornado with a maximum wind speed of around 90 mph touched down along Mt. Pleasant Road just south of Kingston Springs. The nearly 1 mile damage path of the tornado contained dozens of snapped or uprooted trees, a destroyed barn, and several homes with minor roof damage.
- Jun 24, 2016Lightning$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A house on Annette Drive was destroyed by a fire started by a lightning strike.
- Jul 7, 2016Lightning$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck a home on Annette Drive and the resulting fire destroyed the home.
- Mar 27, 2021Flash Flood$214,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several roads were flooded across southern Cheatham County, including West Kingston Springs Road, and Highway 70 at Pinnacle Hill Road.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Nashville International Airport, 23.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 109°FJun 29, 2012
- All-time low
- −17°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 85°FJul 14, 1954
- Coldest day
- 3°FDec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 7.25 inMay 2, 2010
- Snowiest day
- 8.2 inMar 22, 1968
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 63.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1968mean 57.4°F
- Wettest year
- 197970.12 in
- Driest year
- 198730.23 in
- Snowiest season
- 38.5 in1959-60
Median first snow
December 23
Earliest: October 31, 1993
Median last snow
February 26
Latest: April 10, 1973
1 of 75 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Nashville International Airport (USW00013897), 587 ft elevation, 23.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
25 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Jun 19, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4878-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| Jun 17, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4792-TN |
| Dec 13, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4751-TN |
| May 17, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4712-TN |
| Jan 14, 2022 | Tornado | DR-4637-TN |
| Dec 13, 2021 | Tornado | EM-3576-TN |
| May 8, 2021 | Tornado | DR-4601-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Flood | DR-4427-TN |
| Apr 11, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4171-TN |
| May 4, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1909-TN |
| Apr 5, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1634-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| May 8, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1464-TN |
| Jun 12, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1331-TN |
| May 12, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1275-TN |
| Apr 20, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1215-TN |
| Mar 7, 1997 | Tornado | DR-1167-TN |
| Feb 28, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1010-TN |
| Jun 21, 1991 | Flood | DR-910-TN |
| Mar 22, 1975 | Flood | DR-459-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Cheatham County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 14 | 53 / 95 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 36 / 95 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 25 / 95 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 513 | 8 / 95 |
| Flood insurance paid | $25.7 million | 4 / 95 |
| Disaster declarations | 25 | 14 / 95 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 58 | 21 / 95 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 205 | 59 / 95 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 50 | 68 / 95 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $22.3 million | 37 / 95 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 2 | 25 / 95 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 123 | 9 / 95 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.6 | 25 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Davidson County | 53 | 4 |
| Dickson County | 23 | 3 |
| Montgomery County | 35 | 2 |
| Robertson County | 29 | 2 |
| Williamson County | 26 | 4 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013897.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.