Coffee County
Population 62,419 (2025) 429 sq mi
Coffee County has recorded 29 tornadoes since 1950, 13th most of 95 counties in Tennessee; the most recent was on May 20, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195029
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger8
At a glance
The record for Coffee County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
25th of 95 in Tennessee
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
March 26, 1959, 19.5 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Frederic, 1979, 7.2 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.6 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 26, 1959
F3, 19.5 mile path
440 yards wide.
Deadliest
November 10, 2002
2 killed, F2
24 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, May 20, 2025
EF0, 1.1 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 20, 2025 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 6, 2021 | EF1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 2021 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 6, 2018 | EF2 | 29.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 29, 2016 | EF1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 29, 2016 | EF1 | 8.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Feb 20, 2014 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 30, 2013 | EF0 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF0 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2009 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 2008 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 10, 2002 | F2 | 12.3 | 24 | 2 |
| Nov 10, 2002 | F2 | 5.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Nov 10, 2002 | F1 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 24, 2001 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1998 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 7, 1998 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1997 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1995 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1995 | F1 | 16.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1994 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1985 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1984 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 1975 | F1 | 20.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F3 | 7.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 1968 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 1959 | F3 | 19.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 1957 | F2 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Coffee County: 2.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 14, 1979
Frederic, Tropical storm
7.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 44 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
92.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 92.0 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 80.8 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 7.2 | Tropical storm |
| Eloise | 1975 | 76.3 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 39.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 50.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 94.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1892 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 95.1 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 49 days
Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
26 federal flood insurance claims since 1983, with $171,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 37388 | 12 | $26,000 |
| 37355 | 11 | $56,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood33
- Flood7
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 102 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
102
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
33
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
44
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
November 1931
−5.46, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
March 2007 to November 2008.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.35, moderate drought
Last severe month: June 2012.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
48 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1902; none reached magnitude 4.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
8
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 7, 2001
Magnitude 3.9
5 km SW of Pleasant Groves, Alabama; 43.1 miles away, 0.0 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 10, 2020
Magnitude 3.1
7 km SSE of Sewanee, Tennessee; 10.3 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
530 events in the National Weather Service record, 479 of them since 1996.
50
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
187
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
59
Winter weather events since 1996
3
Heat events since 1996
1
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
October 18, 2011
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 6, 2004
104 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 8 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Oct 24, 2001Tornado$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Roof and one wall to a factory was blown off at Manchester Industrial Park. There was structural damage to other buildings in the Joint Industrial Park. Also, several trees were down. One estimate for damage from the combination of straight line winds and the tornadoes, which extended from the commercial vehicle weigh station at I-24 to the Manchester Industrial Park, continuing to Old Airport Road and the Ashbury community, were in the several millions of dollars.
- Feb 14, 2021Winter Storm, Coffee$1.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
Freezing rain brought ice accumulations up to 1/2 inch across Coffee County, resulting in dozens of downed trees, power lines, and power poles. Some trees, power lines, and power poles fell onto homes and blocked numerous roads. Damage estimates from the Tennessee Emergency Management Agency reached 1.12 million dollars.
- Oct 18, 2011Hail$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hail ranging from quarter to baseball size damaged numerous cars, homes, businesses, and schools in and around Tullahoma. The majority of the hail was quarter to golfball size, but some hailstones were reportedly up to baseball size. Videos showed the hail fell for around five minutes.
- Feb 20, 2015Winter Storm, Coffee$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Snow and sleet accumulations up to 0.5 fell during the late afternoon on February 20, followed by freezing rain with ice accumulations up to 0.50 from the evening on February 20 into the early morning hours on February 21. A CoCoRaHS observer 2.4 miles NNW of Manchester measured 0.5 of snow and sleet. Several trees and power lines were knocked down, with some blocking roadways. Coffee County Emergency Management reported $500,000 in cleanup costs across the county. Coffee County was declared a Presidential disaster area on April 2, 2015.
- Nov 29, 2016Tornado$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF-1 tornado touched down just inside the Coffee County line west of Tullahoma. This tornado tracked through the northside of Tullahoma crossing over State Route 16/Jackson Street damaging several businesses with mostly roof damage observed. The tornado then moved across the Lakewood Golf and Country Club and Lake Tullahoma Estates neighborhoods where several hundred trees were uprooted and snapped. Almost all of the structural damage in these neighborhoods were due to downed trees. One person sustained a minor injury when a tree fell on their car. Once the tornado crossed the lake, it lifted just before Cherry Springs Road.
- Aug 24, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$556,000
National Weather Service narrative
Spotter reported roof debris along I-24 at exit #114. Report was verified by sheriff dispatcher. Newspaper articles said major roof damage was done to several hotels with about $550,000 worth of damage. The article stated that damage occurred to the roofs of the Days Inn, Ramada Inn, the Super 8 Motel, and Huddle House. 85 percent of the roof was gone from these businesses. Several vehicles were damaged in nearby parking lots. The Days Inn and Ramada Inn hotels were right off the I-24 exit. ||More than 50 people were displaced at the hotels. The displaced people were moved to nearby hotels. ||Also, a large tree was blown down in Manchester in front of the courthouse. Trees and…
- Aug 6, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong thunderstorm winds tore away half of the gymnasium roof at the Coffee County Middle School in Manchester. Rains from the thunderstorms left pools of water on the gym floor. The old foam roof was found to be less than the 2 inches thick the contract had called for, and is no longer under warranty.
- Apr 20, 1996Lightning$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A direct lightning hit destroyed 2 huge 161 kV transformers in Tullahoma. Estimate by the power compnay to rebuild them will be 1/2 million dollars.
- Apr 20, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several homes and mobile homes were damaged from straight line winds. Many trees and power lines were down. The hardest hit area in the county was 4.7 miles northwest of Manchester or in the Boyton Valley region. The Boyton Valley Baptist Church had major damage. There was also some damage in the Summitville and Normandy area. One woman was injured by a falling tree limb at the Coffee County Flea Market on Highway 55. There was about 1/2 million dollars worth of damage in Coffee county.
- Feb 23, 2019Flash Flood$330,000
National Weather Service narrative
Media reports and local law enforcement reported 34 roads were flooded and closed across Coffee County, including Skinner Flat Road, Estern lane, and Scott Swinney Drive in Manchester. A water rescue was conducted in the 1500 block of Hillsboro Viola Road, and another water rescue of a family was conducted in Hillsboro.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Tullahoma, 8.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1895.
- All-time high
- 106°FJul 28, 1952
- All-time low
- −22°FFeb 14, 1905
- Warmest night
- 82°FSep 13, 1989
- Coldest day
- 8°FFeb 12, 1899
- Wettest day
- 8.25 inJul 3, 1936
- Snowiest day
- 10.0 in2 times, most recently Dec 23, 1963
- Hottest year
- 1927mean 61.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1917mean 54.5°F
- Wettest year
- 197376.79 in
- Driest year
- 200733.89 in
- Snowiest season
- 26.0 in1967-68
Median first snow
January 7
Earliest: November 11, 1968
Median last snow
February 11
Latest: April 7, 1971
14 of 74 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Tullahoma (USC00409155), 1,022 ft elevation, 8.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1895 to October 20, 2026; 99.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| Sep 27, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4742-TN |
| Mar 8, 2023 | Winter Storm | DR-4691-TN |
| Apr 21, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4594-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Flood | DR-4427-TN |
| Apr 2, 2015 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4211-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| May 8, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1464-TN |
| Nov 13, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1441-TN |
| Jan 15, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1260-TN |
| Feb 28, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1010-TN |
| Mar 14, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3095-TN |
| Jan 4, 1991 | Flood | DR-889-TN |
| Mar 22, 1975 | Flood | DR-459-TN |
| Apr 4, 1974 | Tornado | DR-424-TN |
| Jun 28, 1973 | Flood | DR-395-TN |
| Mar 21, 1973 | Flood | DR-366-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Coffee County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 29 | 13 / 95 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 36 / 95 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 25 / 95 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 26 | 59 / 95 |
| Flood insurance paid | $171,000 | 77 / 95 |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 46 / 95 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 42 | 45 / 95 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 308 | 24 / 95 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 59 | 44 / 95 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $13.0 million | 51 / 95 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 102 | 46 / 95 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.1 | 57 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 35 / 95 |
Neighbouring counties
| Bedford County | 22 | 3 |
| Cannon County | 11 | 3 |
| Franklin County | 37 | 2 |
| Grundy County | 10 | 2 |
| Moore County | 13 | 3 |
| Rutherford County | 46 | 3 |
| Warren County | 21 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00409155.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.